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3,011 entries

Every Film Term, A to Z

The whole glossary in alphabetical order, 60 entries a page. Pick a letter to jump ahead.

  • Filmmaking

    12.1 Mix

    A 12.1 mix is a channel-based immersive audio format, associated with the Auro-3D system, that adds a distinct height layer to traditional surround sound for a three-dimensional effect.

  • Genres

    120 fps

    120 fps is an extreme form of High Frame Rate (HFR) filmmaking that captures motion with unprecedented clarity and smoothness.

  • General

    16-bit RAW

    Sixteen-bit RAW captures the full 65 536 tonal steps per channel that high-end sensors can output, anchoring future-proof HDR workflows.

  • Industry

    20th Century Studios

    A historic film studio famed for landmark releases and genre‑defining classics.

  • Filmmaking

    22.2 Mix

    A 22.2 mix is the ultra-immersive, 24-channel surround sound format developed by NHK for Japan's 8K 'Super Hi-Vision' broadcast standard.

  • Filmmaking

    2K Scan

    A 2K scan is the process of digitizing a motion picture film frame at a standard resolution of approximately 2048 pixels horizontally, a cornerstone of the digital intermediate workflow.

  • Industry

    35mm

    35 mm is the most widely used film gauge for theatrical motion pictures, known for its balance of image quality and equipment portability.

  • Filmmaking

    35mm

    35mm is the standard gauge of photographic film that was the dominant format for motion picture photography and projection for over a century.

  • Genres

    3D

    A stereoscopic technique creating the illusion of depth in film projection.

  • Filmmaking

    3D

    3D, or stereoscopic, filmmaking is a technique that creates the illusion of three-dimensional depth in an image by presenting two slightly different perspectives to the viewer's eyes.

  • Genres

    3D film

    A 3D film is a motion picture that enhances the illusion of depth perception, creating an immersive experience where objects appear to extend out from the screen.

  • Pop Culture

    4DX

    4DX augments a film with motion seats, wind, scent and environmental effects, turning passive viewing into theme-park spectacle.

  • Filmmaking

    4K Scan

    A 4K scan is the process of digitizing a physical film element at a resolution of approximately 4000 horizontal pixels to create a high-quality digital master.

  • Filmmaking

    5.1 Mix

    A six‑channel surround sound configuration standard in cinemas and home theaters.

  • Industry

    5G Experience

    Mobile broadband capabilities that unlock low-latency, high-bandwidth film activations and on-set workflows.

  • Industry

    6K Scan

    High-resolution film scanning at roughly 6000 horizontal pixels to future-proof restorations and VFX pulls.

  • Filmmaking

    7.1 Mix

    An eight‑channel surround sound system adding rear surrounds for enhanced immersion.

  • Industry

    70mm

    70 mm is a large‑format film gauge offering unparalleled image resolution and immersive projection quality.

  • Filmmaking

    70mm

    70mm is a wide, high-resolution film gauge used to create an epic, immersive cinematic experience with superior image clarity and detail.

  • Filmmaking

    9.1 Mix

    A nine‑channel surround configuration adding front wide channels for greater frontstage width.

  • Characters

    90s Kid

    An identity embracing the cultural markers of 1990s youth

  • Industry

    A-List

    The A-List is the unofficial but universally understood tier of the most bankable and globally recognized actors in the film industry.

  • Storytelling

    A-Plot

    The A-plot is the central, primary storyline of a film, focusing on the protagonist's pursuit of an external goal and driving the main narrative action.

  • Storytelling

    A-vs-B Story Weave

    The A-vs-B story weave is a structural technique where the external plot is interwoven with a character's internal, emotional journey.

  • Industry

    A/B Thumbnail Test

    An A/B thumbnail test is a marketing method used to determine which of two different thumbnail images for a video is more effective at attracting clicks.

  • Filmmaking

    A11y Pass

    An A11y Pass is a comprehensive quality assurance review in film production and distribution to ensure the final product is accessible to audiences with sensory disabilities.

  • Industry

    Above the Line

    Above-the-line refers to the costs associated with the major creative and financial talent involved in a film before production begins.

  • Characters

    Absent Parent

    A parental figure whose physical or emotional absence profoundly shapes the protagonist.

  • Characters

    Abusive Parent

    A parental figure archetype characterized by harmful and controlling behaviors.

  • Industry

    Academy Awards

    Oscars night crowns artistic and technical excellence while fueling billion-dollar lobbying campaigns.

  • Industry

    Academy Film Archive

    The Academy Film Archive is the film preservation arm of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, committed to the preservation and restoration of cinema history.

  • Filmmaking

    Academy Ratio

    The 1.37:1 frame size adopted by Hollywood for sound‐on‐film compatibility

  • Industry

    ACES AP0

    ACES AP0 is the ultra-wide, scene-referred linear color space that serves as the archival and interchange standard for the ACES workflow.

  • Industry

    ACES AP1

    ACES AP1 is the primary working color space within the ACES pipeline, designed for colorists and VFX artists to perform their creative work.

  • Industry

    ACES Archival

    ACES Archival is the practice of using the Academy Color Encoding System as a standardized, device-independent framework for the long-term storage of digital motion picture masters.

  • Filmmaking

    ACES IDT

    An ACES Input Device Transform (IDT) is the crucial first step in a modern color workflow that converts footage from a camera's proprietary format into the standardized ACES color space.

  • Filmmaking

    ACES ODT

    An ACES Output Device Transform (ODT) is the final step in the ACES color workflow that accurately converts the master image for viewing on a specific display, such as a TV or cinema projector.

  • Filmmaking

    ACEScg

    A high dynamic range, wide gamut color space for visual effects and compositing in the ACES workflow.

  • Pop Culture

    Achievement Hunt

    An interactive challenge where fans earn badges or rewards for completing film-related tasks.

  • Pop Culture

    Achievement Unlocked

    "Achievement Unlocked" is a notification indicating that a player has completed a specific, pre-defined challenge in a video game, a concept now used metaphorically across pop culture.

  • Storytelling

    Act

    An act is a major division in a screenplay's structure, composed of multiple sequences, that represents a distinct phase of the story's development.

  • Storytelling

    Act Break

    An act break is a major turning point in a screenplay that concludes one act and propels the story into the next.

  • Storytelling

    Act One

    Act One is the foundational first section of a screenplay that introduces the characters, establishes their world, and sets the central conflict in motion.

  • Storytelling

    Act Summary

    An act summary is a focused synopsis that describes the main narrative movement and key turning points within a single act of a three-act structure.

  • Storytelling

    Act Three

    Act Three is the final act of a film that brings the story to its dramatic climax and provides a resolution to the central conflict.

  • Storytelling

    Act Two

    Act Two is the long, complex middle section of a film where the protagonist confronts escalating obstacles in pursuit of their goal.

  • Filmmaking

    Action Description

    Action description is the component of the scene description that details the specific, observable movements, gestures, and physical actions of the characters.

  • Genres

    Action film

    An action film is a genre where the narrative is primarily driven by a series of spectacular and intense physical feats, including fights, chases, and large-scale stunts.

  • Filmmaking

    Action Formatting

    Action formatting refers to the paragraphs of descriptive text in a screenplay that convey a character's physical actions, the setting's appearance, and key visual or auditory information.

  • Filmmaking

    Action Line

    An action line is the descriptive text in a screenplay, written in the present tense, that details what the audience sees and hears in a scene.

  • Genres

    Action-adventure film

    An action-adventure film is a genre that combines the high-stakes physical conflict of action films with the exotic locations and quest-driven narratives of adventure films.

  • Characters

    Actor

    A performer who embodies a character on screen through speech, movement and expression.

  • Characters

    Actress

    A female performer who interprets and enacts characters in film.

  • Industry

    Ad-Free

    Ad-free describes a viewing experience, typically paid for via a subscription, that contains no commercial interruptions.

  • Industry

    Ad-Supported

    An ad-supported business model provides content to users for free or at a reduced cost by generating revenue from advertisements.

  • Storytelling

    Adaptation

    The process of transforming existing works into motion pictures.

  • Storytelling

    Adapted Screenplay

    A screenplay that transforms existing source material such as novels or plays into a film format.

  • Industry

    ADM BWF

    ADM BWF is the open-standard file format used for delivering and archiving object-based, immersive audio programs like Dolby Atmos.

  • Industry

    ADM IMF

    ADM IMF refers to the use of the Audio Definition Model as the standard for carrying immersive audio within an Interoperable Master Format package.

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