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Plot summary

Ten (2003) Plot Summary & Timeline

Ten (2003) movie poster

Ten is a 2003 drama film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, running 1 hour 34 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 959 words (about 4 minutes to read) and covers 10 key events in order, 8 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Ten.

to read the plot summary
4 min
key events in the timeline
10
characters profiled
8
themes explained
4
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Ten (2003) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 34m
Director
Abbas Kiarostami
Genre
Drama
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Ten About?

The premise of Ten in 235 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the bustling heart of Tehran, a resolute female driver becomes the quiet conduit for a series of intimate conversations that reveal the city’s hidden currents. As she weaves through crowded streets, her steady presence invites a rotating cast of passengers to share fragments of their lives—moments of doubt, hope, and quiet defiance—all set against the backdrop of a metropolis where tradition and modernity constantly negotiate space.

The driver herself is an understated anchor, her calm composure contrasting with the raw emotions that surface in the back seat. Through her unhurried dialogue, the film explores the pressures faced by mothers, teachers, and lovers, as well as the subtle ways religion, family expectations, and personal ambition intersect in everyday decisions. The tone remains observational, allowing each voice to linger long enough for the audience to feel the weight of unspoken stories without ever rushing toward resolution.

The mise‑mise pairs the city’s rhythmic hum with a minimalist visual style, letting the simple act of travel become a canvas for larger questions about autonomy, gender dynamics, and resilience. As the driver and her passengers navigate Tehran’s alleys, markets, and sacred sites, the film gently uncovers the delicate balance between dependence and independence that defines their lives. The result is a richly textured portrait of a place and its people, where every ride offers a glimpse into the quiet complexities that shape a community on the brink of change.

Full plot

What Happens in Ten?

The complete story of Ten, from the first scene to the last, in 959 words (about 4 minutes). Spoilers throughout.

Spoilers ahead

The film unfolds as a ten-part journey through Tehran, where a single, unwavering female driver ferries a rotating group of passengers and engages them in intimate conversations. The conversations unfold in a calm, observational tone that gradually reveals personal histories, social pressures, and the fragile lines between independence and dependence in a city shaped by tradition and change. Through the driver’s steady presence and increasingly candid exchanges, the film examines motherhood, marriage, faith, and resilience, letting each passenger reveal a different facet of life under quiet, everyday constraint.

In the first vignette, the driver’s voice rises as she talks with her young son, Amin, during a ride to the local pool. The exchange exposes a painful family history: she had to navigate a divorce from Amin’s father by presenting him as a drugs addict to the court, a move that underlines the gendered realities of the legal system. The tension peaks as Amin shouts over her, and when the argument escalates into a fight, Amin abruptly exits the car, leaving both mother and son to confront their fraught dynamics.

The second segment shifts to the driver’s sister, a teacher, who reflects on the heavy burdens and expectations placed on children and the toll they take on parents. The two women discuss how their own kids have accused them of failing as mothers before they pick up a birthday cake for the driver’s husband, Mortaza. The sister counsels the driver about Amin’s behavior, suggesting that it might be best for Amin to live with his father so he can be “set straight” under a different household dynamic.

In the third vignette, the driver picks up a devout old woman who makes the Mausoleum a frequent stop for prayer. The woman shares a sorrowful story: her husband and their 12-year-old son have died, and she has sold possessions to fund a pilgrimage to Syria while giving away belongings to those in need. Their exchange ends when the driver, urged to join the old woman in prayer, refuses to enter the Mausoleum, and drops her off at the religious site instead.

The fourth segment follows a sex worker who mistakes the driver for a client and enters the car. The two engage in a probing dialogue where the sex worker lectures the driver about the real nature of relationships and the duplicity she observes in many men. She describes clients who are often married and called away by wives, and she opens up about her own past, recognizing the folly of clinging to men who aren’t truthful. The conversation ends as the sex worker is dropped off and immediately picked up by another client.

The fifth vignette centers on a woman whose relationship to the driver is unclear but who has just prayed at the Mausoleum. They discuss religion and belief, with the passenger admitting a shift from disbelief to doubt. She explains that she had planned to marry someone; now, she prays at the Mausoleum in the hope that the relationship might progress toward a proposal.

Next, the driver reunites with Amin, this time in a ride arranged through Amin’s father (the driver’s ex-husband), who has been caring for him. The two adults stay in their own cars, enabling Amin to cross a busy street. The driver asks to keep Amin overnight, and the ex-husband agrees. Amin expresses a disagreement about a shortcut to his grandmother’s house but gradually concedes that his mother’s way holds true. He also reveals a troubling detail about his father watching porn at home, a moment that underscores the complexities of adult relationships and the child’s perspective within them.

The seventh vignette returns to the driver with her crying sister, who is devastated by her husband’s departure after seven years together. The driver’s blunt counsel echoes a harsher, more independent philosophy: it is better to detach and move forward rather than cling to someone who has left. The driver’s unflinching tone mirrors the earlier conversation with the sex worker and intensifies the film’s examination of resilience and emotional survival.

In the eighth segment, the driver and Amin share a ride once more. A woman suggests that Amin is effectively a man who must learn from a man, a claim the driver reluctantly agrees with: Amin should go live with his father. They discuss the prospect of the ex-husband finding a new wife, and Amin muses that such a wife would owe obedience, take on more chores, and come home earlier. Their debate about a shortcut becomes heated enough to spur Amin to exit the car again, signaling the persistence of competing loyalties and the tug-of-war between two households.

The ninth vignette revisits the woman from the fifth scene, who confides that her boyfriend does not want to marry her, despite her hopes. She wrestles with jealousy, fearing that he may be thinking of another woman. The driver probes the passenger about the tightness of her veil, and the revelation that she has shaved her head adds another layer of vulnerability to her search for solid ground in love and faith.

The final, brief chapter has the driver picking up Amin from his father once more. The journey ends with the car heading toward the grandmother’s house, closing a loop that has threaded the family’s paths, loyalties, and disputes into a continuous, intimate dialogue across Tehran’s streets.

Throughout these ten conversations, the film maintains a steady, observational cadence, allowing each passenger’s voice to illuminate personal struggles and social pressures. The driver’s quiet authority serves as a throughline, connecting themes of autonomy, gender dynamics, religious devotion, and the everyday decisions that shape family life. The result is a careful, humane portrait of a city and its people, where ordinary drives become vessels for introspection, reconciliation, and difficult truth-telling.

Timeline

Ten Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

10 key events in the order they happen, from “A tense drive to the local pool” to “Ending drive to grandma's house”. 10 events name a place, across 6 locations.

  1. 1

    A tense drive to the local pool

    On the drive to the local pool, the driver and her son Amin have a tense, escalating conversation. The driver raises her voice, and Amin yells back, deepening the strain between them. It is revealed that the driver obtained a divorce from her ex-husband by falsely claiming he was a drug addict, highlighting the limits women face in court. The heated exchange ends when Amin abruptly exits the car.

    Where:Tehran, en route to the local pool

  2. 2

    Birthday cake plan and parenting talk

    The driver and her sister discuss the heavy burden and expectations placed on children by parents. Both sisters note that their children have accused them of not being good mothers. They stop to pick up a birthday cake for the driver's husband, Mortaza, adding a domestic detail to the ride. The sister advises the driver regarding Amin's rude behavior and suggests letting Amin live with his father to 'set him straight'.

    Where:Tehran

  3. 3

    Old woman at the Mausoleum

    An old pious woman gets into the car and mentions she goes to the Mausoleum three times a day to pray. She shares that her husband and her 12-year-old son have died, and she has sold possessions to fund a pilgrimage to Syria, giving away other belongings to the less fortunate. They talk, but the driver refuses to accompany her to pray and drops her off at the Mausoleum. The conversation ends with the old woman heading inside alone.

    Where:Mausoleum, Tehran

  4. 4

    Mistaken client and hard truths

    A sex worker boards the car, mistaking the driver for a male client, and they drive around together. The driver persistently asks personal questions, while the sex worker lectures her about the realities of clients and marriages. The sex worker reveals that many clients are married men who receive calls from their wives while with her, and she critiques clingy beliefs. She admits to having once been engaged, only to realize she was foolish. The conversation ends as she is dropped off and immediately picked up by a client.

    Where:Tehran streets

  5. 5

    Faith and a hopeful engagement

    After praying at the Mausoleum, a woman boards the car and the two discuss religion and belief. The passenger confesses she had not been a believer in the past and is not sure now. She explains she was supposed to get married and prays at the Mausoleum in hopes that the man she is dating will propose.

    Where:Mausoleum, Tehran

  6. 6

    Amin's handoff and a revelation

    The driver picks up Amin from her ex-husband, who has been caring for him, and they both stay in their cars while Amin crosses a busy street. The driver asks to keep Amin overnight, and the ex-husband agrees. Amin argues with his mother over a shortcut to his grandmother's house, ultimately recognizing that his mother might be right. He mentions that his father has been watching porn at home at night.

    Where:On the road, Tehran

  7. 7

    Sister's sorrow and blunt advice

    The driver then picks up her crying sister, distraught that her husband left after seven years. She tells her sister, 'It is wrong to cling to him,' echoing the blunt harshness from the sex worker the night before. The driver is frank and unsympathetic, urging her sister to toughen up.

    Where:Tehran

  8. 8

    Amin's living arrangement debate

    Back with Amin in the car, a woman tells the driver that Amin is a man and should live with a man to learn from him. They discuss the ex-husband finding a new wife who would obey him and do more housework, while the driver and Amin argue about a shortcut. The argument escalates and Amin abruptly exits the car again.

    Where:On the road, Tehran

  9. 9

    Veil, shaved head, and heartbreak

    The same woman from the fifth vignette tells the driver that her boyfriend does not want to marry her, despite her hopes. The driver asks why her veil is so tight, and it is revealed that the passenger has shaved her head.

    Where:Tehran

  10. 10

    Ending drive to grandma's house

    Finally, the driver picks Amin from his father again and drives toward his grandmother's house. The film ends as they disappear into traffic on the way to grandma's home.

    Where:On the road to grandmother's house, Tehran

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Ten?

8 characters, among them Driver (Mania Akbari), Amin (Amina Maher) and Driver's Sister: who each one is and the part they play in the story.

  • D(

    Driver (Mania Akbari)

    The unchanging, insightful taxi driver who holds the frame of the film. Through ten conversations, she reveals resilience and a willingness to challenge norms, even as she navigates social expectations and personal history. Her sharp, sometimes confrontational voice drives the discussions with passengers and exposes tensions around motherhood, divorce, and autonomy.

    • ❄️ Persistent
    • 👩‍🍼 Motherly undercurrent
    • 🗣️ Forthright
    • 🚖 Tehran setting
  • A(

    Amin (Amina Maher)

    The driver’s young son, whose interruptions and reactions punctuate several vignettes. His clashes with his mother reveal the frictions between child behavior and parental authority, as well as the impact of family dynamics on a child’s sense of security. His presence acts as a catalyst for debates about custody and guidance.

    • 👶 Son
    • 🗨️ Confrontational
    • 🚸 Family dynamics
  • DS

    Driver's Sister

    A teacher who shares the burden of parental expectations. Their talk centers on the heavy demands children place on parents and the teasing realities of acting as a parent. She offers pragmatic advice about Amin’s future, revealing attitudes toward discipline and custody.

    • 👩‍🏫 Sister
    • 🗣️ Pragmatic
    • 👭 Family ties
  • OW

    Old Woman (Pious Traveler)

    A devout traveler who visits the Mausoleum regularly to pray for her deceased husband and son. Her sacrifice—selling possessions to fund a pilgrimage to Syria—highlights themes of faith, loss, and devotion. Her frail yet determined presence underscores the personal cost of religious commitment.

    • 🕯️ Pious
    • 🛐 Devotion
    • 🕌 Mausoleum visits
  • SW

    Sex Worker

    A sharp, candid passenger who challenges the driver’s assumptions and speaks frankly about relationships and marriage. Their exchange reveals the harsh realities of clients and the limits of trust in intimate affairs. The sex worker’s perspective invites critique of social norms and gendered double standards.

    • 💬 Honest
    • 🌀 Critical
    • 🕊️ Social critique
  • FP

    Fifth Passenger (Unclear relation)

    A passenger picked up after praying at the Mausoleum, unsure about her beliefs and her place in a changing religious landscape. Her dialogue with the driver delves into doubt, faith, and the sense of belonging within a modern, diverse city.

    • 🧭 Doubt
    • 🕌 Faith
    • 🗣️ Conversational
  • B

    Bride

    A young bride encountered during the drive, representing traditional expectations and social pressures surrounding marriage. Their interaction touches on ritual, family roles, and the evolving nature of relationships in contemporary Iran.

    • 💍 Bride
    • 🧭 Social expectations
    • 🎎 Tradition
  • AF

    Amin's Father (Ex-husband)

    Amin’s father, the driver’s ex-husband, who participates in custody dynamics and daily life decisions. The vignettes reveal strains around co-parenting and the ongoing impact of past choices on their family.

    • 👨 Ex-husband
    • 🗨️ Custody
    • ⚖️ Family law
Setting

Where and When Is Ten Set?

Ten is set in Tehran and Iran (Early 2000s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Early 2000s

The events unfold in a contemporary Tehran setting, reflecting social norms and urban life of that era. The film touches on divorce rights, gender roles, and religious practices within a modern city. The narrative feel is anchored in present-day temporal cues rather than a historical past, all within the span of a single observational journey.

Where

Tehran, Iran

Tehran serves as the film's moving stage, weaving through busy streets, neighborhoods, and religious sites. The city provides a backdrop for conversations about gender, marriage, and modern life within a conservative society. The taxi serves as a mobile chamber where private conflicts unfold in public venues across the metropolis.

  • 🏙️ Tehran
  • 🗺️ Urban life
  • 🚗 Taxi culture
  • 🕌 City neighborhoods
Themes

What Are the Themes of Ten?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Power dynamics, Family and motherhood and Faith and ritual.

  1. 01

    Power dynamics

    The film uses the driver’s voice and agency to probe who holds power in intimate and social exchanges. Conversations reveal how gender and authority shape decisions, from divorce to child-rearing. The driver’s outspoken stance challenges patriarchal expectations while exposing the fragility of autonomy in a male-dominated society. Across ten encounters, the power balance shifts with each passenger, highlighting the limits and possibilities of female agency.

  2. 02

    Family and motherhood

    Motherhood and parental obligations anchor many conversations, revealing the pressures of raising children under scrutiny. The driver’s treatment of Amin, as well as the sister’s talk about parenting, reflect competing ideals of what it means to be a good mother. Tensions surface when children question their parents’ choices, and when mothers weigh independence against familial duty. The film maps the emotional stakes of family life within a strict social framework.

  3. 03

    Faith and ritual

    Religious practice and devotion punctuate the encounters, from mausoleum visits to dialogues about belief. Passengers articulate doubt, faith, and the power of ritual to provide meaning or solace. The driver’s conversations with the pious woman and the believer who questions her faith reveal how religion intersects with personal life. The rituals become a lens on longing, memory, and the search for guidance.

  4. 04

    Gender and law

    The narrative foregrounds legal and social constraints on women, including divorce and autonomy in a conservative setting. Characters discuss what it means to navigate rights within a system that often positioning women as dependents or exceptions. The driver’s past divorce and ongoing struggles illuminate the real-world impact of gendered law on everyday choices. Through intimate talks, the film questions who gets to define a woman’s path.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Ten?

Melancholic in tone, with slow pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Melancholic
Pacing
Slow
Story
Moderate
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Ambiguous

A slow, melancholic, and observational journey through Tehran, where intimate car conversations reveal the quiet struggles, personal resilience, and complex social dynamics of ordinary people.

  • observational
  • introspective
  • melancholic
  • quiet
  • sober
  • reflective
  • motherhood
  • divorce
  • gender dynamics
  • religious faith

Quiz

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FAQ

Ten Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Ten, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Ten about?

In the bustling heart of Tehran, a resolute female driver becomes the quiet conduit for a series of intimate conversations that reveal the city's hidden currents.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Ten take place?

Ten is set in Tehran and Iran (Early 2000s). The events unfold in a contemporary Tehran setting, reflecting social norms and urban life of that era. The film touches on divorce rights, gender roles, and religious practices within a modern city.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Ten?

The story follows Driver (Mania Akbari), Amin (Amina Maher), Driver's Sister and Old Woman (Pious Traveler); the character guide covers 8 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Ten?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Power dynamics, Family and motherhood, Faith and ritual and Gender and law.

The themes explained

Who directed Ten?

Ten (2003) was directed by Abbas Kiarostami and runs 1 hour 34 minutes.

Abbas Kiarostami’s films

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