Directed by

Tay Garnett
Made by

Loew's Incorporated
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for The Cross of Lorraine (1943). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
As World War II unfolds, French servicemen from diverse backgrounds are drafted or enlisted, facing a harsh new reality as the conflict widens. After France falls in 1940, Marshal Philippe Pétain signs an armistice, and many soldiers are not repatriated home but instead transported to a brutal prison camp that tests every line of their resolve. In the bleak routine of confinement, the men find a measure of solace in Father Sebastian, a former army chaplain who offers quiet wisdom and moral steadiness, even as the violence around them grows more relentless and personal. Yet his faith and counsel are not enough to shield the camp from brutality, and he is ultimately killed, leaving a void that weighs on the prisoners.
Among the inmates, Duval begins to work the system with the guards to secure small comforts, a choice that sits uneasily beside his stubborn desire to keep hope alive. He also tries to recruit Paul, a fellow prisoner whose sense of duty and responsibility soon drives him toward a more active resistance. One night, a riotous push sends Duval into the yard and into the line of fire; the guards shoot him by mistake, an awakening moment that reveals the cruel arithmetic of power in the camp. In response, the Commandant enforces a brutal policy: every fourth prisoner will be executed, a policy meant to break minds and bend loyalties. He makes [Paul] watch the executions from his office, laying out the Nazi plan to indoctrinate future generations. He also points to Victor, confined in a neighboring cell, showing how complete domination can corrode a person’s will. Victor has, indeed, been shattered by the mistreatment and isolation.
Undeterred, [Paul] takes over Duval’s old responsibilities with a focus on helping his fellow prisoners endure and resist in small, meaningful ways. Part of his task involves moving scarce goods—perfume, silk garments, and other luxuries—from the hospital into Occupied France, aided by the cooperation of Sergeant Berger and the careful subterfuge of a hidden patient routine that helps them slip the contraband across the border under cover. The operation is risky and precise, a fragile lifeline in a camp designed to erase identity and agency. Eventually, [Paul] galvanizes the 15 men in his barracks to escape, slipping them away among a larger group of Alsatians being repatriated, a daring flight that threatens to unravel under the weight of a careful roll call.
The doctor on site ultimately chooses to stay behind, while Victor remains overwhelmed by fear, and [Paul] refuses to abandon him. The escape becomes a test of loyalty and courage, as the doctor sedates Victor and substitutes him for the soldier’s role, a risky ruse meant to shield the others from immediate pursuit. The moment is sealed with a whispered, staged defiance: > It’s hard to believe you’re the same Paul. > I’m not. The doctor warns that help on the outside is not guaranteed, and the two men press on, determined to reach safety despite the odds.
The escape party is pursued, but [Paul] stays with Victor, killing the guard in their path and guiding him across days of rough terrain. They are confronted by a lone boy who asks, “What cross do you bear?” When they do not answer with the Cross of Lorraine, the boy appears ready to shoot; Victor’s secret wounds—visible lashes carved into his chest—tell a silent, painful story of endured cruelty. The boy then directs them toward safety at René’s home in Cardignan, where friends rally to aid them and a broader plan takes shape: to join General Cartier’s forces in the mountains, bringing Victor into North Africa with them.
Tensions flare again when the Nazis arrive to requisition 50 men from the village for labor in Germany. [Paul] speaks plainly to the assembled townspeople, warning that promises of safe treatment are lies, and he is shot in the arm for his honesty. In a fierce act of collective resistance, Victor rises to kill the senior German officer, sparking a village-wide revolt. The locals overwhelm the Germans, who retreat, while the emboldened community arms itself with resolve. Knowing the danger isn’t over, René’s mother leads a grim, determined plan to burn Cardignan to prevent its occupation, and the people Danse into the mountains to join Cartier’s ranks. The film closes on the echo of La Marseillaise and a banner of the French flag bearing the Cross of Lorraine, signifying resilience, hope, and the enduring fight for freedom.
Follow the complete movie timeline of The Cross of Lorraine (1943) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
War breaks out and men enlist
As World War II erupts, men from all walks of life are drafted or enlist to fight. France mobilizes rapidly, facing the advance of German forces and a bleak future.
Defeat and armistice
Defeated by the invading Germans in 1940, Marshal Philippe Pétain signs an armistice that partitions the country. Rather than returning home, the soldiers are shipped to a brutal prison camp, beginning their ordeal.
Arrival at the brutal prison camp
Captured soldiers are transported to a harsh camp where the guards' brutality and the threat of punishment loom large. The men must endure deprivations and separations that test their resolve early in captivity.
Father Sebastian offers solace
Father Sebastian, an army chaplain, counsels the prisoners and tries to keep their spirits intact. He provides wisdom and faith in the face of oppression, but his presence is abruptly cut short when he is killed.
Duval schemes for easier life and tries to recruit Paul
Duval forms an uneasy alliance with the jailers to gain favorable treatment for himself and to recruit Paul into collaboration. His self-serving choices sow distrust among the prisoners and intensify the tension.
A night of unrest and Duval's death
One night, the prisoners shove Duval into the yard, triggering the alarm. The guards shoot him by mistake as the camp cracks under mounting stress.
The Commandant's brutal policy
The Commandant orders the execution of every fourth prisoner, a cruel attempt to crush resistance. Paul witnesses this punishment from the Commandant's office and sees Victor, already in solitary, embody the damage inflicted by the system.
Victor's broken spirit
Victor has been broken by the relentless isolation and mistreatment in solitary confinement. His fragility becomes a stark symbol of the prisoners' struggle to remain human.
Paul becomes a worker and smuggler
Paul takes over Duval's duties, helping to smuggle perfume, silk garments, and other luxuries for Lieutenant Schmidt from the hospital to Occupied France. The operation relies on deception and careful movement across controlled zones.
Escape plan unfolds
Paul helps organize the escape of 15 prisoners by mixing them with 150 Alsatians being repatriated, hoping the deception will pass during roll call. The plan depends on precise timing and the guards' momentary distraction.
The doctor swaps Victor for a soldier
A doctor sedates Victor and places him in the soldier's place to maintain the ruse during the escape. Paul warns that outside help is uncertain and that risk remains high.
Pursuit and survival on the run
The escape caravan is pursued as the border looms, and Paul kills Sergeant Berger to secure their chance to flee. He and a frightened Victor traverse the countryside for days, determined to reach safety.
News of Allied landings and refuge in Cardignan
A village boy challenges the travelers with a question about what cross they bear as they press on. They learn the Americans have landed in North Africa and find shelter at René's home in Cardignan, planning to join Cartier's army in the mountains.
Confrontation in Cardignan and uprising
Nazis arrive to conscript 50 men from the village, triggering a fierce confrontation. Paul is shot in the arm as Victor kills the senior officer, sparking a village revolt; the residents burn Cardignan to deny it to the German troops and flee toward the mountains.
Resistance grows and the film ends
The survivors join General Cartier's mountain army, continuing the fight against occupation. The film closes with La Marseillaise and the Cross of Lorraine raised over the French flag, signaling renewed resistance.
Explore all characters from The Cross of Lorraine (1943). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Duval (Hume Cronyn)
A pragmatic prisoner who colludes with guards to secure easier conditions for himself. He tries to recruit Paul into a self-serving plan, highlighting the fragility of ethics under pressure. When a nighttime incident triggers a deadly response, Duval is killed by a guard’s shot, underscoring the brutality of the camp. His choices illustrate how fear can erode morality in extreme circumstances.
Paul (Jean-Pierre Aumont)
A young man who grows into a moral leader within the camp. He shifts from self-preservation to active resistance, helping the sick and organizing an escape with Sergeant Berger. Paul ultimately leads efforts to get the imprisoned men to safety, even at personal risk, and vows to get Victor to North Africa. His actions embody courage, responsibility, and self-sacrifice.
Victor (Gene Kelly)
A prisoner who has been worn down and broken by solitary confinement, displaying fear and trauma. He gradually reveals inner resilience as he endures brutal treatment and accompanies Paul toward escape. Victor’s struggle highlights the human cost of indoctrination and the redemptive power of companionship and support. His eventual movement toward liberation underscores the film’s themes of hope and revival.
Father Sebastian (Cedric Hardwicke)
A priest who also served in the army, Father Sebastian provides spiritual and practical guidance to the prisoners. He offers solace and counsel, helping them endure the day-to-day brutality with a sense of moral purpose. His eventual death marks a poignant sacrifice and emphasizes faith as a source of strength in adversity.
Sergeant Berger (Peter Lorre)
A strict camp guard who participates in enforcing brutal regime rules. He becomes entangled in the escape plan, ultimately meeting his end at Paul’s hands. Berger embodies the cold efficiency and cruelty of the occupiers, serving as a catalyst for the prisoners’ defiance.
Lt. Schmidt (Richard Ryen)
A German officer who embodies the machinery of occupation, receiving smuggled goods from within the hospital and enforcing orders with ruthless efficiency. Schmidt represents the regime’s resentment toward any resistance and the systemic control over occupied territories. His presence underscores the power dynamics at play in the camp and border networks.
Learn where and when The Cross of Lorraine (1943) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
World War II (1940s)
Set during World War II, the film begins with France's defeat in 1940 and the subsequent imprisonment of soldiers in a brutal camp. It depicts the occupation regime, the harsh daily routines, and the brutal punishments used to discipline prisoners. The period shifts toward the Allied landings in North Africa and the mountain resistance as liberation nears.
Location
Cardignan, Occupied France, North Africa
Cardignan is a small village in occupied France that serves as the focal point of the story. The area is under the grip of wartime occupation, where civilians and prisoners face brutality and scarce resources. The narrative also follows the prisoners' journeys around the border and toward North Africa as plans for escape and liberation unfold.
Discover the main themes in The Cross of Lorraine (1943). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
🛡️
Resistance
Prisoners form a fragile network of solidarity under an oppressive regime. Paul orchestrates small acts of defiance, from aiding the sick to planning an audacious escape. Duval’s attempts to bend rules for personal gain highlight how fear can erode ethics. The Cross of Lorraine becomes a symbol that inspires risk-taking and collective courage.
🕯️
Faith
Father Sebastian provides moral guidance and solace to the men, offering a steadying presence in the darkness of captivity. His counsel is both spiritual and practical, helping prisoners endure daily brutality. His death underscores the cost of faith under tyranny, yet his words linger as a beacon for perseverance.
🕰️
Time and Oppression
The regime weaponizes time to crush dissent, executing prisoners to break spirits and deter rebellion. Indoctrination is staged as the commandant reveals plans for future generations, illustrating the regime's calculated manipulation. The slow grind of captivity contrasts with moments of daring resistance that flicker then expand.
🚩
Liberty and National Identity
Courage in the face of occupation rekindles a sense of homeland and collective identity as villagers and prisoners seek freedom. The move toward joining General Cartier's army marks a tangible step from oppression to liberation. The burning of Cardignan and the final symbols of La Marseillaise and the Cross of Lorraine crystallize the film’s commitment to liberty.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of The Cross of Lorraine (1943). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the bleak aftermath of France’s surrender, a disparate group of French soldiers is torn from the front lines and thrust into the grim routine of a remote prison camp. The film opens on a landscape scarred by war, where snow‑capped hills loom over barbed‑wire fences and the thin air carries the sounds of distant artillery. Within this stark setting, the atmosphere is a blend of oppressive austerity and a stubborn flicker of hope, underscored by a restrained, yet haunting musical score that evokes both sorrow and quiet defiance.
Among the inmates, Paul stands out as a young officer whose deep sense of duty clashes with the camp’s dehumanizing order. Beside him, Victor is a charismatic man whose resilience has been tested by the relentless grind of captivity. The presence of Father Sebastian, an aging chaplain, offers a measured calm, his whispered counsel providing a moral anchor amid the encroaching darkness. Meanwhile, Duval navigates a precarious middle ground, negotiating small comforts with the guards while wrestling with his own conscience. The dynamic between these characters is charged with unspoken tensions, as each grapples with what it means to retain honor when survival demands compromise.
The tone of the film remains taut and contemplative, never slipping into sentimentality despite the heavy subject matter. Cinematography captures the stark contrast between the icy, institutional interiors and the fleeting moments of camaraderie that blossom in whispered conversations and shared meals. The story promises a meditation on loyalty, the quiet strength found in collective endurance, and the subtle ways ordinary individuals can become symbols of resistance. As the prisoners adjust to life behind the fences, the audience is left with a palpable sense of anticipation, wondering how these layered personalities will confront the moral and physical challenges that lie ahead.
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