Directed by

Christian-Jaque
Made by

Pathé-Natan
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Wooden Crosses (1932). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Wooden Crosses (1932) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Demachy joins 5th Squad
Demachy joins the 5th Squad of the 3rd Company and is introduced to the rest of the unit by Caporal Breval. Sulphart, described as the 'company loudmouth', helps settle him in as the squad relaxes. Demachy shares memories from life before enlistment while the men pass the time with drinks and dancing.
Solemn procession passes by
A solemn procession passes by the camp: two soldiers carry a body on a stretcher, another bears a large wooden cross, and four more follow. The squad falls silent and salutes as they pass, the moment underscoring the war's toll.
Troops reach the front-line trench at night
The squad is sent to a front-line trench and spends the night in a large dugout, with Sulphart and Lemoine on the first watch while the rest settle in. An announcement for a patrol is made, and Demachy and Vairon volunteer to join the mission along with three others. They crawl over no man's land toward a German position, but are forced to retreat when artillery and gunfire erupt.
Vairon volunteers for the patrol; is killed
During the patrol, Demachy and Vairon join three others to crawl toward a German position. They witness Germans around a fire and a song, then are forced to retreat as artillery bursts overhead. Returning to the dugout, they discover Vairon has been shot in the chest and killed.
Mining beneath the dugout discovered
Demachy awakens to the sound of mining beneath the dugout and alerts Sergent Berthier and Lieutenant Morache, who come with an engineering officer to confirm the threat. The engineers declare the mine real and advise staying put, a decision that weighs on the men as the danger grows.
Relief delayed; explosives detonate at 9:07 PM
Three days pass while the Germans continue mining beneath the trench. The squad is told relief is coming, but it is delayed. When the relief finally occurs, it is after 9:07 PM and the explosives detonate as the 5th Squad leaves the trench.
Rear duties: letters and flowers
Back in the rear, Bouffioux delivers mail to the squad. Demachy receives a letter addressed to Vairon and, after reading it, places it beside the flowers he finds at Vairon’s cross, tearing the Vairon letter into pieces and leaving them among the flowers.
Return to front; attack to retake the village
Equipped with knives, helmets and cigars, the squad returns to the front and joins an assault to retake a French village. German artillery saturates their lines as they go over the top, breaking through the first line and pressing toward the third. Captain Cruchet is killed early; Hamel and Fouillard die later in the ten-day battle.
Breval is shot; Demachy rescues him
The squad takes shelter in a cemetery when Breval volunteers to fetch water and is spotted by two Germans who shoot him in the chest. Demachy, despite Sulphart’s pleas, leaves the hole to rescue Breval and brings him to a ruined mausoleum. The men gather around Breval as the German attack continues and he dies beside them.
Return to rear; leave canceled and assembly orders
The squad returns to the rear as reinforcements arrive and ambulances pass by. They are told that leave is canceled and ordered to assemble with their equipment to return to the front.
Night return to dugout; Lemoine goes missing and dies
At night they reach a dugout and hear an injured French soldier nearby. Bouffioux declines the first watch, and Lemoine volunteers to take his place. Artillery roars; when a search for Lemoine is conducted, he is found dead.
Next-day attack; Demachy wounded and dies
In the next-day offensive, artillery pummels the line. Sulphart loses part of a hand and hopes Demachy will return safely, while Bouffioux is shot in the chest and Demachy is wounded by artillery. A stretcher-bearer attempting to reach him is killed, and that night Demachy dies after failing to crawl back to the trench.
Explore all characters from Wooden Crosses (1932). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Caporal Breval (Charles Vanel)
A seasoned leader within 5th Squad, Breval commands with practical resolve and a sense of duty to his men. He keeps up morale, guides the unit through rest periods and front-line duties, and earns respect for his steadiness. He dies at the well when a sharpshooter catches him by surprise, highlighting the random danger that defines trench warfare.
Soldat Vieublé (Antonin Artaud)
A member of the squad who participates in patrols and daily life in the trenches. He contributes to the sense of solidarity within the unit and faces the same harsh conditions as his comrades, though the summary provides few specifics about his personal actions.
Sulphart (Gabriel Gabrio)
The company loudmouth known for his humor and boisterous presence, which helps keep spirits up during long stints at rest. He remains a loyal comrade, sharing stories and camaraderie, and stays with the squad through the perilous times in the trenches.
Soldat Hamel (René Bergeron)
A member of the squad who endures the same front-line dangers as his peers. He is killed during the heavy fighting in the ten-day assault, illustrating the brutal casualty rate among the soldiers.
Soldat Bouffioux, le cuistot (Pierre Labry)
The mail-delivery soldier who breaks the routine with letters and parcels, connecting the front to the home front. He is wounded during the offensive, dying in the later stages of the battle.
Soldat Lemoine (Jean-François Martial)
A soldier who spends time on leave and speaks of life back on the farm before rejoining the front. He is eventually killed in action, a reminder of the war's indiscriminate reach.
Soldat Fouillard (Raymond Aimos)
One of the squad members who participates in the long-running assault; he is killed during the ten-day battle that punctuates the film's escalating violence.
Adjudant Gilbert Demachy (Pierre Blanchar)
The central figure through whom the narrative follows the human cost of war. Demachy volunteers for dangerous reconnaissance, shows resolve under fire, and ultimately succumbs to injuries sustained in the final days of combat.
Capitaine Cruchet (Jean Galland)
A front-line captain whose command is present during critical assaults and who is killed early in the major offensive, underscoring the vulnerability of leadership under bombardment.
Soldat Vairon (Raymond Cordy)
A member of the squad who volunteers for dangerous reconnaissance alongside Demachy. He is fatally shot during the patrol, emphasizing the ever-present risk in frontline missions.
Soldat Broucke (Paul Azaïs)
Part of the squad, who participates in the patrols and front-line actions; his quick presence in the unit helps maintain cohesion during the campaign.
Soldat Berthier (Marcel Delaître)
A squad member who serves as part of the infantry group; eager to support his comrades and join in the front-line activities alongside his fellow soldiers.
Soldat Belin (Geo Laby)
A minor member of the squad, included to convey the ensemble nature of military life. He shares the danger and hardness of trench warfare with the others.
Lieutenant Morache (René Montis)
An officer who participates in planning and commanding in the dugouts and during key movements. He collaborates with Demachy to inform command about mining threats and helps maintain order among the soldiers.
Maroux (Marc Valbel)
A squad member who fights alongside his peers; his presence contributes to the sense of a unified unit facing a brutal conflict.
Learn where and when Wooden Crosses (1932) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
World War I
The story is set during World War I, characterized by trench warfare and periodic front-line offensives. Soldiers endure long periods in dugouts, constant artillery bombardment, and sudden, deadly encounters with the enemy. The plot follows the same unit through a mining crisis, a protracted attack, and a soldier's death, highlighting the war's brutal tempo and cost.
Location
Front line trenches (Western Front), No Man's Land, cemetery, ruined mausoleum, French countryside
The action unfolds primarily in the Western Front trenches of France, shifting between the relative rear areas and the brutal front lines. The squad moves through dugouts, a no-man's land crawl to reconnoiter, and a ruined mausoleum-turned-cover where Breval dies. Key locations include a cemetery where the crew gathers after battle and a ruined well where a soldier is killed, illustrating the war's pervasive destruction.
Discover the main themes in Wooden Crosses (1932). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Camaraderie
The 5th Squad forms a tight-knit unit whose morale depends on mutual support. They share moments of downtime, exchange letters, and rally around one another in moments of danger. The rescue attempts and the quiet acts of care underline the enduring loyalty within the group.
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Sacrifice
Soldiers willingly place themselves in harm's way for comrades, showing bravery in reconnaissance, rescue attempts, and frontline attacks. The death of Breval, Hamel, Fouillard, and Demachy underscores the human cost of war. The rituals around fallen comrades reflect an ongoing pattern of sacrifice.
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Duty and Loss
Duty drives the characters to risk their lives: leading patrols, warning teammates about mining, and advancing into dangerous ground. The losses accumulate as leaders fall and the unit struggles to maintain cohesion. The film treats duty not as triumph but as a perpetual negotiation with mortality.
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Horror of Trench Warfare
The narrative emphasizes the claustrophobic danger of dugouts, mines, and artillery. Constant threat accompanies routine tasks like mail delivery and watch duties, turning ordinary moments into life-or-death choices. The atmosphere of mud, darkness, and sudden explosions conveys war's dehumanizing brutality.

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