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Movie Terms Wiki Filmmaking

Visual Effects

Post-production techniques that enhance or create imagery not captured on set.


Definition and Scope

Visual effects (VFX) encompass CGI, compositing, matte painting and digital manipulation. VFX teams integrate these elements to achieve shots impossible through practical means alone.

Pipeline and Workflow

A VFX pipeline includes previsualization, asset creation, animation, lighting, rendering and compositing. Collaboration between directors, VFX supervisors and artists ensures consistency with the film’s vision.

Industry Evolution

Landmark VFX achievements—from Star Wars’ original practical effects to modern digital spectacles—have continually expanded audience expectations and technical capabilities.

Exemplary Films

Inception, Mad Max: Fury Road, Blade Runner 2049 and Avengers: Endgame exemplify top-tier VFX, blending practical and digital techniques to immerse viewers in fantastical worlds.


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