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True History of the Kelly Gang (2020) Plot Summary & Timeline

True History of the Kelly Gang (2020) movie poster

True History of the Kelly Gang is a 2020 action and biography film directed by Justin Kurzel, running 2 hours 4 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 421 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 14 key events in order, 4 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for True History of the Kelly Gang.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
14
characters profiled
4
themes explained
3
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True History of the Kelly Gang (2020) movie poster
Released
Runtime
2h 4m
Director
Justin Kurzel
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is True History of the Kelly Gang About?

The premise of True History of the Kelly Gang in 325 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the unforgiving frontier of 19th‑century Victoria, the land itself seems to echo with the clash of cultures and the weight of a distant empire. The film paints a vivid portrait of a colony where dust‑choked towns and rugged bush give way to a simmering tension between settlers, the law, and the lingering spirit of the Irish diaspora. Light filters through the eucalyptus canopy, but the shadows it casts feel as oppressive as the English authority that looms over every heartbeat of daily life, setting a tone that is both gritty and lyrical, as if the very environment conspires to shape the destinies of those who dare to live within it.

At the heart of this world stands Ned Kelly, a young man forged by loss and a fierce sense of loyalty to family. Orphaned by the death of his father, he watches his mother, Ellen Kelly, scramble to keep their clan together amid constant scrutiny and hardship. Their bond is a quiet rebellion against a system that seeks to erase them, and Ellen’s fierce encouragement plants the seeds of defiance in Ned’s spirit. As he grows, he encounters the legendary bushranger Harry Power, whose rugged charisma and outlaw reputation offer a dangerous but alluring blueprint for resistance. Under Harry’s mentorship, Ned begins to view the law not as protector but as oppressor, igniting a restless yearning to carve out a place where his people can claim dignity.

The film’s mood sways between stark realism and mythic reverie, capturing the stark beauty of the Australian outback while hinting at the larger legend blossoming within Ned’s heart. Through sweeping vistas and intimate close‑ups, the story teases the formation of a brotherhood bound by shared grievances and a yearning for freedom. As the characters navigate loyalty, love, and the ever‑present threat of colonial authority, the audience is drawn into an atmospheric tapestry that promises a clash of ideals without revealing the exact shape of the inevitable confrontation.

Full plot

What Happens in True History of the Kelly Gang?

The complete story of True History of the Kelly Gang, from the first scene to the last, in 421 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 9 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Based on Peter Carey’s novel of the same name, this film presents a dramatically reimagined tale of the life of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly and his gang, who evade the law during the tumultuous 1870s.

The story begins with Ned’s father, John “Red” Kelly (played by Gentle Ben Corbett), an Irishman deported to a prison colony in Van Diemen’s Land. He eventually establishes his family in Victoria, Australia, after marrying Ellen Kelly (Essie Davis). Tragically, Red’s numerous run-ins with the authorities culminate in his imprisonment and subsequent death when Ned is just twelve.

Ned, portrayed by Orlando Schwerdt as a boy and later by George MacKay as a young man, demonstrates courage and compassion early on; he even risks his life to save a drowning boy. However, he is shaken to discover his father’s unorthodox methods during outlaw raids. Meanwhile, Ellen struggles to support her children through various means, including her tumultuous relationship with Sgt. O’Neill (Charlie Hunnam) and her romantic entanglements, the most notable being with the infamous bushranger Harry Power (Russell Crowe), who becomes a mentor to young Ned.

As the narrative unfolds, under Harry’s influence, Ned becomes embroiled in criminal activities. After a violent confrontation with Sgt. O’Neill, Ned ends up in prison for three years. Once released, he returns to his mother’s home, where he falls in love with a young Irish prostitute named Mary (Thomasin McKenzie). However, tragedy strikes when Constable Fitzpatrick (Nicholas Hoult) arrives to arrest the Kelly family, leading to a dramatic defense by Ned against the constable.

Ned and his brother Dan (Sean Keenan) then take refuge in the hills, rallying friends like Steve Hart (Louis Hewison) and Joe Byrne (Sean Keenan), forming what becomes known as the Kelly Gang. Their spirit is fueled by a sense of oppression as they see themselves as Irish warriors against the English rule. As tensions escalate, the authorities arrest Ned’s mother and baby sister, pressuring him to surrender, but instead, he retaliates by killing Fitzpatrick.

The gang gains notoriety after ambushing a group of constables at Stringybark Creek, where Ned demonstrates his lethal skill. They take refuge in Glenrowan, hosting several captives, including the local schoolmaster (Jacob Collins-Levy), who prompts Ned to document his story. However, their plans are thwarted by betrayal, leading to a climactic shootout fraught with surreal moments. In the end, despite their valiant efforts, the gang is overwhelmed, and Ned is convicted of murder, ultimately facing his fate at the Old Melbourne Gaol, encouraged by his mother to “die like a Kelly.”

Timeline

True History of the Kelly Gang Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

14 key events in the order they happen, from “Ned Kelly's Early Life” to “Ned's Conviction”. 14 events name a place, across 7 locations.

  1. 1

    Ned Kelly's Early Life

    Ned Kelly's story begins in Van Diemen's Land, where his father, John 'Red' Kelly, an Irishman by birth, is deported to a prison colony. After marrying Ellen Kelly, Red establishes a family in Victoria, Australia, yet his troubled relationship with the law ultimately leads to his imprisonment and death when Ned is only twelve years old.

    When:1870s Where:Van Diemen's Land

  2. 2

    Ned's Childhood Courage

    As a child, Ned demonstrates remarkable courage and compassion when he risks his life to save a drowning boy. This act of heroism shapes his character, but he soon grapples with the realities of his father's criminal activities, leaving him conflicted about his identity and future.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  3. 3

    Ellen Kelly's Struggles

    Ellen Kelly works hard to support her children after Red's death, engaging in various means of survival. Her tumultuous relationship with Sergeant O'Neill complicates their lives further, and her involvement with bushranger Harry Power opens new doors for young Ned, but also leads them deeper into crime.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  4. 4

    Ned's Criminal Awakening

    Under the mentorship of Harry Power, Ned becomes involved in criminal activities, succumbing to the thrill of outlaw life. This pivotal shift sets him on a path of rebellion and confrontation with the law, which soon leads to disastrous consequences.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  5. 5

    Imprisonment

    After a violent confrontation with Sgt. O'Neill, Ned is arrested and spends three years in prison. This time away from home fosters a deep sense of anger and injustice within him, which will later drive his motivations upon his return.

    Where:Prison, Victoria

  6. 6

    Return and Romance

    Once released, Ned Kelly returns home, where he falls in love with a young Irish prostitute named Mary. Their romantic relationship amidst the swirling chaos of his life provides a glimmer of hope, but it is short-lived as danger soon encroaches.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  7. 7

    Constable Fitzpatrick Arrives

    The peace is shattered when Constable Fitzpatrick comes to arrest the Kelly family. In a desperate act of defiance, Ned fiercely defends his family, setting off a chain of events that will lead to further conflict with the law.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  8. 8

    Formation of the Kelly Gang

    Following his family's conflict with the authorities, Ned and his brother Dan retreat to the hills. They rally friends such as Steve Hart and Joe Byrne, formally creating the Kelly Gang, united in their fight against the oppressive English rule.

    Where:Hills of Victoria

  9. 9

    Mother and Sister Arrested

    As tensions rise, the police arrest Ned's mother and baby sister, using them as leverage to pressure him into surrendering. Instead of complying, Ned's resolve strengthens, and he retaliates violently, escalating the conflict further.

    Where:Victoria, Australia

  10. 10

    Stringybark Creek Ambush

    The Kelly Gang gains notoriety after ambushing a group of constables at Stringybark Creek. This encounter showcases Ned's lethal skill and cements their status as notorious outlaws, igniting fear and chaos among the authorities.

    Where:Stringybark Creek, Victoria

Show the other 4 events of True History of the Kelly Gang
  1. 11

    Refuge in Glenrowan

    The gang takes refuge in Glenrowan, where they capture several hostages, including the local schoolmaster. In this tense environment, Ned is encouraged to document his story, reflecting their struggle against systemic oppression.

    Where:Glenrowan, Victoria

  2. 12

    Climactic Shootout

    As plans unfold in Glenrowan, betrayal looms and the gang is faced with an intense shootout with the authorities. The chaos culminates in surreal moments that highlight the desperation and determination of the Kelly Gang.

    Where:Glenrowan, Victoria

  3. 13

    Overwhelmed at Glenrowan

    Despite their efforts to withstand the relentless assault, the Kelly Gang is ultimately overwhelmed by police forces. Their bravery in the face of adversity is met with tragic fate, sealing their legacy in Australian history.

    Where:Glenrowan, Victoria

  4. 14

    Ned's Conviction

    After being captured, Ned Kelly is convicted of murder, a grim conclusion to his tumultuous life as an outlaw. Faced with his fate, he draws strength and resolve from his mother's words, encouraging him to 'die like a Kelly.'

    Where:Old Melbourne Gaol

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in True History of the Kelly Gang?

4 characters, among them Ned Kelly (George MacKay), Harry Power (Russell Crowe) and Ellen Kelly (Essie Davis): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • George MacKay as Ned Kelly (George MacKay) in True History of the Kelly Gang

    Ned Kelly (George MacKay)

    Played by George MacKay

    Ned is a complex character shaped by his circumstances, embodying both courage and compassion. His early acts of bravery mask the inner turmoil that arises from his family's struggles and the violent world around him. As he transforms into an outlaw, his motivations are driven by a deep-seated desire for justice and vengeance against oppression.

    • 🦸‍♂️ Hero
    • 🔫 Outlaw
    • 🇦🇺 Rebel
  • Russell Crowe as Harry Power (Russell Crowe) in True History of the Kelly Gang

    Harry Power (Russell Crowe)

    Played by Russell Crowe

    Harry Power serves as a mentor to young Ned, influencing him with his outlaw lifestyle. Charismatic yet morally questionable, Harry represents the allure of rebellion against authority. His relationship with Ned is pivotal, shaping the younger man's understanding of justice and survival in a corrupt society.

    • 🦹‍♂️ Mentor
    • 🎩 Charismatic
    • 🚨 Criminal
  • Essie Davis as Ellen Kelly (Essie Davis) in True History of the Kelly Gang

    Ellen Kelly (Essie Davis)

    Played by Essie Davis

    Ellen showcases resilience and determination as she navigates the challenges of raising her family in a harsh environment. Her struggles are intensified by her relationships and the societal pressures imposed on her. Despite her vulnerabilities, she symbolizes maternal strength and the sacrifices made for family.

    • 👩‍👧‍👦 Mother
    • 💪 Resilient
    • ❤️ Tragic
  • Nicholas Hoult as Constable Fitzpatrick (Nicholas Hoult) in True History of the Kelly Gang

    Constable Fitzpatrick (Nicholas Hoult)

    Played by Nicholas Hoult

    Constable Fitzpatrick embodies the law in a time of chaos, representing the oppressive forces against which the Kelly Gang rebels. His actions serve as a catalyst for the gang’s violent trajectory. His character reflects the moral ambiguities in the pursuit of justice during a tumultuous era.

    • 👮 Authority
    • ⚖️ Lawful
    • 🔥 Antagonist
Setting

Where and When Is True History of the Kelly Gang Set?

True History of the Kelly Gang is set in Victoria, Australia, Van Diemen's Land, Stringybark Creek and Glenrowan (1870s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1870s

The 1870s were a tumultuous decade in Australia, marked by social unrest and a rise in criminal activity as bushrangers roamed the countryside. The period was deeply influenced by the class struggles between the Irish settlers and the British authorities, setting the stage for legendary outlaws like Ned Kelly to emerge as symbols of resistance.

Where

Victoria, Australia, Van Diemen's Land, Stringybark Creek, Glenrowan

Victoria, Australia, is known for its rich history in the bushranger era during the 19th century. Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania, served as a penal colony where many Irish convicts, including Ned Kelly's father, were sent. Stringybark Creek became infamous as the site of a deadly confrontation between the Kelly Gang and police, while Glenrowan is historically significant as the location of Ned Kelly's final stand.

  • 🏞️ Nature
  • 🚧 Criminal
  • 🇦🇺 Historical
Themes

What Are the Themes of True History of the Kelly Gang?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Rebellion, Tragedy and Brotherhood.

  1. 01

    Rebellion

    The theme of rebellion against oppression resonates throughout the film as the Kelly Gang fights against the British authorities. This rebellion is fueled by a sense of injustice and the desire for freedom, portraying Ned Kelly as a folk hero standing against tyranny. The narrative captures the struggles of those marginalized by society and their fight for recognition.

  2. 02

    Tragedy

    Tragedy permeates the story, evident in the harsh realities faced by Ned Kelly and his family. The loss of his father, the struggles of his mother, and the violence surrounding his life lead to a cycle of despair. These events shape Ned's choices, ultimately leading to his downfall, showcasing the personal cost of his legendary life.

  3. 03

    Brotherhood

    The bond between Ned and his gang members highlights the importance of brotherhood and loyalty in the face of adversity. Their shared experiences forge strong ties that drive their decisions and actions. Despite the dire circumstances, their camaraderie showcases the strength of unity against common foes.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is True History of the Kelly Gang?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Sad

A gritty and mythic reimagining of an outlaw's life, filled with brutal violence and tragic rebellion against oppressive rule, culminating in a bleak and inevitable downfall.

  • oppressive
  • gritty
  • rebellious
  • tragic
  • brutal
  • mythic
  • oppression
  • outlaw rebellion
  • family legacy
  • crime and punishment

Content notes: murder, death, violence, imprisonment, child endangerment.

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FAQ

True History of the Kelly Gang Plot Questions

5 quick answers about True History of the Kelly Gang, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is True History of the Kelly Gang about?

In the unforgiving frontier of 19th‑century Victoria, the land itself seems to echo with the clash of cultures and the weight of a distant empire. The film paints a vivid portrait of a colony where dust‑choked towns and rugged bush give way to a simmering tension between settlers, the law, and the…

Read the full plot summary

When and where does True History of the Kelly Gang take place?

True History of the Kelly Gang is set in Victoria, Australia, Van Diemen's Land, Stringybark Creek and Glenrowan (1870s). The 1870s were a tumultuous decade in Australia, marked by social unrest and a rise in criminal activity as bushrangers roamed the countryside.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in True History of the Kelly Gang?

The story follows Ned Kelly (George MacKay) (played by George MacKay), Harry Power (Russell Crowe) (played by Russell Crowe), Ellen Kelly (Essie Davis) (played by Essie Davis) and Constable Fitzpatrick (Nicholas Hoult) (played by Nicholas Hoult).

All the characters

What are the main themes of True History of the Kelly Gang?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Rebellion, Tragedy and Brotherhood.

The themes explained

Who directed True History of the Kelly Gang?

True History of the Kelly Gang (2020) was directed by Justin Kurzel and runs 2 hours 4 minutes.

Justin Kurzel’s films

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