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True Colors

True Colors 1991

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True Colors Plot Summary

Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for True Colors (1991). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.


In 1990, Peter Burton, James Spader and his best friend Tim Garrity, John Cusack, nervously await the results of Peter’s congressional bid, while Tim narrates how their friendship began and evolved. The two men first bonded seven years earlier after a heated argument in the parking lot of the University of Virginia School of Law, discovering they would be roommates and quickly growing close despite different backgrounds. Tim hails from an affluent upbringing and aims for a career in the Department of Justice, a path that doesn’t sit well with his girlfriend Diana, the daughter of Senator Stiles, who eventually ends the relationship before Tim can propose. Peter, embarrassed by his working-class roots, also dreams of a political life and gradually works his way onto a campaign staff, shaping his ambitions around power and influence.

Their friendship faces a severe test when, during a ski vacation, Peter confesses to Tim that he has been carrying on an affair with Diana and reveals his plan to ask her to marry him. Tim, furious at the betrayal, speeds down a treacherous slope in anger; Peter follows, less deftly navigating the hazardous terrain. A dangerous cliff awaits at the end, and Tim hesitates to warn Peter, though he eventually does—too late. Peter plunges off the edge, suffering a broken leg and cracked ribs. Despite the rift, Tim forgives him and even agrees to stand as best man at the couple’s wedding, underscoring the fragile ties that still bind them.

After the ceremony, Peter falls under the influence of John Palmieri, a figure with ties to organized crime and political corruption who funds Peter’s campaign to gain corrupt influence. Meanwhile, Peter’s broader family life becomes strained: Senator Stiles is diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s, a crisis that threatens his political career. Seizing the moment, Peter pressures Stiles to support his run for Congress, even threatening to leak the senator’s illness to the press if he resists. The elder statesman reluctantly capitulates but warns that Peter’s schemes will eventually catch up with him.

Tim, who has risen through the ranks at the DOJ, launches an investigation into political corruption that will ultimately trace back to Palmieri. When Palmieri learns of Tim’s role, he manipulates Peter into engaging with a bogus tipster, intending to discredit Tim. Tim reveals the ploy to a reporter, creating a public blemish for the DOJ and enabling Palmieri’s broader plan to advance his own interests. In the aftermath, Tim is suspended, and Peter hires him to work on his campaign, believing Tim has left the DOJ for good. Diana decides to divorce after learning of the troubling dynamics surrounding Peter.

Undeterred, Tim continues to pursue the case, gathering evidence against Palmieri and organizing surveillance with his DOJ colleagues. As Peter secures victory in the election, the tension between them culminates in an evening in a hotel room where Tim confronts Peter with the truth of his role in the mounting scandal. Peter grows suspicious, and Tim finally confesses his own part while informing Peter that Palmieri is facing arraignment at that very moment. The confrontation turns personal and vicious, yet Tim’s final message remains blunt: the ruin Peter has engineered around him is a consequence of his choices.

In the wake of Peter’s victory speech, he is arrested and charged with political corruption. Several months pass, and the dynamic between them shifts again when Peter stops by Tim’s apartment with a case of champagne, revealing that he will not be sworn into office and has been offered immunity in exchange for testimony against Palmieri. Tim warns that he would be compelled to testify if Peter rejects the plea deal, adding a sense of looming consequence to their uneasy alliance. The two share a strained reconciliation as Peter maintains that his political career may still have some life left, even as the path ahead remains uncertain and fraught with moral compromise.

True Colors Timeline

Follow the complete movie timeline of True Colors (1991) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.


Peter and Tim meet and become roommates

Peter Burton and Tim Garrity first meet after a heated argument in the parking lot of the University of Virginia School of Law. They discover they will be roommates, and their friendship quickly grows into a strong bond narrated by Tim. This early alliance sets the stage for their later political ambitions and betrayals.

University of Virginia School of Law parking lot

Tim’s DOJ ambitions clash with Diana

Tim, from an affluent family, plans a career with the Department of Justice, a plan that clashes with his girlfriend Diana, daughter of Senator Stiles. Diana ends their relationship before Tim has a chance to propose. Peter begins to chart his own path in politics, manipulating his way onto a congressman's campaign staff.

Peter confesses the affair with Diana

During a ski vacation, Peter confesses to Tim that he and Diana have been carrying on an affair and reveals his plan to ask Diana to marry him. Tim reacts with anger over the betrayal but the two maintain a fragile friendship. The revelation strains their relationship and foreshadows future conflict.

ski vacation

The ski accident and Tim's forgiveness

Tim hesitates to warn Peter, but eventually shouts a warning as they descend a hazardous slope toward a cliff. Peter crashes at the bottom, breaking his leg and cracking two ribs. Tim forgives Peter and even agrees to be the best man at Peter and Diana's wedding.

ski slope

Marriage to Diana and Palmieri's influence begins

Shortly after marrying Diana, Peter falls under the influence of John Palmieri, who finances Peter's campaign to gain corrupt influence. The arrangement marks the start of a web of political graft surrounding Peter's rise.

shortly after marrying Diana

Stiles' Alzheimer's diagnosis and political leverage

Earlier in the film, Senator Stiles is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer's disease, threatening his political career. Peter manipulates his father-in-law into supporting his run, threatening to leak the illness to the press if he refuses.

Tim launches the DOJ investigation

Tim, now rising through the ranks of the DOJ, launches an investigation into political corruption that will eventually lead back to Palmieri. Palmieri learns of Tim's pursuit and tries to bully Peter into helping him sidestep scrutiny.

Palmieri's setup of Tim and the media exposure

Palmieri bullies Peter into setting Tim up by introducing him to a bogus tipster. Tim reveals the investigation to a reporter, creating public embarrassment for the DOJ and triggering Palmieri's plan.

Suspension, promotion, and Diana's divorce

Tim is suspended from the DOJ after the publicity, and Peter hires him to work on his campaign, keeping a complicated illusion of allegiance. Diana reveals she has filed for divorce as the strain of the scandal deepens.

Evidence-gathering and hotel surveillance

Tim works diligently to gather evidence of Peter's dealings with Palmieri and the DOJ sets up surveillance in a hotel room. After Peter's victory, Tim tries to pressure him to admit to the shady deals, but Peter becomes suspicious and confronts Tim.

after Peter's election victory hotel room

Arrest and aftermath

Peter delivers a victory speech before being arrested and charged with political corruption. A few months later, he visits Tim’s apartment with a case of champagne, fulfilling a bet from a New Year’s Eve party years earlier and revealing that he will not be sworn in and has immunity for testimony against Palmieri.

a few months later Tim's apartment

Final stand and uneasy reconciliation

Tim warns that he will be forced to testify if Peter refuses to take the plea, ending with a cautious reconciliation as the two go their separate ways and Peter maintains that his political career isn't completely ruined.

True Colors Characters

Explore all characters from True Colors (1991). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.


Peter Burton (James Spader)

An ambitious political operator who manipulates events to advance his career, even at the cost of his personal integrity. His insecurity about his lower-class roots fuels a ruthless approach to politics and a later entanglement with organized crime-financed influence. His marriage to Diana marks a key turning point as public and private loyalties collide.

💼 Ambition 🕳️ Deceit 🗳️ Politics

Tim Garrity (John Cusack)

Peter's best friend who climbs the ranks at the Department of Justice and becomes a relentless pursuer of political corruption. He embodies a blend of idealism and pragmatism, torn between friendship and civic duty. His investigation shifts from cooperation to conflict as he uncovers Peter's betrayals.

🤝 Friendship ⚖️ Justice 🕵️‍♂️ Investigation

Diana Stiles (Dina Merrill)

Diana is the daughter of Senator Stiles and Peter's fiancée/wife who embodies the social elite's expectations. She becomes entangled in the affair and its political consequences, ultimately divorcing Peter and facing the fallout of the corruption scandal.

💍 Relationships 🏛️ Politics 💼 Class

John Palmieri (Mandy Patinkin)

A crime-connected financier who funds Peter's campaign to gain corrupt influence and tries to control the narrative. He manipulates political connections, pressures Peter, and becomes a principal antagonist as the investigation tightens.

💰 Crime 🕵️‍♂️ Conspiracy 🧪 Influence

Senator Stiles (Richard Widmark)

Diana's father and an aging senator facing early-onset Alzheimer's, who reluctantly supports Peter under threat of exposure. His illness and political standing provide a tense backdrop to the power dynamics at play.

🧓 Aging 🏛️ Politics 🧠 Illness

True Colors Settings

Learn where and when True Colors (1991) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.


Time period

1990

Set in the year 1990, the film follows a pivotal congressional campaign and the unraveling of a political scandal. It captures the early 1990s atmosphere of increasing scrutiny over politicians and their advisers. The timeline traces the deterioration of friendships and marriages under the pressure of ambition, corruption, and accountability.

Location

University of Virginia School of Law, Charlottesville, Virginia, ski resort

The story largely unfolds around the University of Virginia School of Law in Charlottesville, anchoring the protagonists in an academic setting that leads into political ambitions. The setting shifts to remote, high-stakes locales such as a ski vacation and a hotel room used for surveillance, illustrating how personal spaces become scenes of public consequence. The Virginia landscape and institutions provide a backdrop for power, family dynasties, and the interplay between academia, politics, and crime.

🏛️ Virginia 🎓 University of Virginia School of Law 🗺️ Charlottesville

True Colors Themes

Discover the main themes in True Colors (1991). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.


💼

Power

Peter’s rise in politics is driven by calculated moves and the willingness to compromise ethics. The film reveals how money, influence, and strategic alliances can manipulate campaigns and outcomes. As Palmieri’s criminal connections surface, the cost of power becomes personal and public, affecting relationships and reputations. The narrative shows that ambition without integrity often ends in exposure and consequence.

🤝

Friendship

Tim and Peter begin as close friends whose bond anchors their ambitions. Their trust is repeatedly tested by secrets, betrayals, and the temptation to protect each other at the expense of the truth. The ski accident, the affair, and the ensuing investigations force difficult choices about loyalty. The eventual, fragile reconciliation underscores the complexity of friendship under the weight of political machinations.

⚖️

Justice

Tim’s DOJ investigation and the hotel-room surveillance push the narrative toward legal accountability. The clash between personal loyalty and civic duty drives pivotal decisions that determine Peter’s fate. The film interrogates the ethics of prosecutorial power, the impact of corruption on the public, and the costs of bringing powerful figures to account.

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True Colors Spoiler-Free Summary

Discover the spoiler-free summary of True Colors (1991). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.


In a world where the line between creation and deception is as thin as a brushstroke, Peter Burton pours his restless talent into forging works of art that promise a chance at redemption. His craft becomes both refuge and risk, offering a path away from the shadows of his past while inviting the relentless attention of those who see his skill as a weapon. The city around him hums with the quiet tension of hidden debts, where a ruthless loan shark lingers like a storm on the horizon, waiting for the moment to demand what is owed.

Against this backdrop, Tim Garrity stands as the steady counterpoint to Peter’s volatile genius. Raised in privilege and now climbing the ranks of the Department of Justice, Tim’s world is built on rules, duty, and a yearning for justice that often collides with the messy loyalty he feels toward his old friend. Their relationship, forged in university corridors and tested on snow‑capped slopes, is a study in contradictions: ambition versus principle, heart versus head, and the uneasy balance of trust in a landscape where every decision reverberates beyond the two of them.

The tone of the story is a blend of sharp, intellectual intrigue and lingering, almost poetic melancholy. Every scene feels tinged with the weight of what could be lost—art, integrity, friendship—while the ever‑present pressure of an unforgiving creditor adds an electric undercurrent of urgency. As Peter seeks to reshape his future through the beauty he creates, he must navigate the delicate dance between his aspirations, the expectations of those around him, and the inevitable pull of a past that refuses to stay hidden.

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