The Tuskegee Airmen 1995

During World War II, Hannibal “Iowa” Lee, Jr. [Laurence Fishburne] travels by train to Tuskegee, Alabama for the chance to train as a military pilot, joining a determined group of African-American cadet candidates that includes Cuba Gooding Jr. as Billy “A-Train” Roberts, Allen Payne as Walter Peoples III, and Mekhi Phifer as Lewis Johns. They are welcomed by the base’s leadership, including Colonel Noel Rogers [Daniel Hugh Kelly] and Major Sherman Joy [Christopher McDonald], while Second Lieutenant Glenn [Courtney B. Vance] stands as the base’s seasoned Black pilot with real combat experience. Joy’s outward confidence clashes with a pervasive white American belief that African-Americans cannot serve as pilots, a tension that shadows every briefing and training session.

The cadets are ordered to retake the flight exam they used to qualify for the program. Joy’s suspicions about the integrity of their admission are laid bare, but Rogers explains the retesting outcome: no one scored below a 95%. With that hurdle cleared, the trainees begin hands-on flight training in the PT-17 with their instructor pilots. Early tests are brutal; Cadet Johns [Mekhi Phifer] and his instructor are killed when Johns fails to recover from a stall. The tragedy shakes Cadet Leroy Cappy [Malcolm-Jamal Warner], causing several others to leave the program voluntarily. In a pivotal moment, Lee and Peoples persuade Cappy to stay, and the cadets press on toward solo flight. Lee earns the chance to fly solo, while Glenn briefed the class on air combat, sharing his own history in the Battle of Britain with the Royal Canadian Air Force—an experience that makes him the only Army Air Corps officer at the base with real battlefield credentials.

In the skies, [Walter Peoples III] and [Lewis Johns] push their limits, and the pair’s first solo flights in the AT-6 Texan culminate in a friendly, though competitive, mock dogfight where Peoples narrowly defeats Lee. Spirits rise until Peoples treats flight like a showcase, performing unauthorized aerobatics. His defiant display leads to his removal from the program, setting off a painful cycle of forgiveness requests that fail to soften Major Joy’s stance. Facing the risk of public disgrace, Peoples makes a desperate choice and seizes an AT-6 to crash it deliberately, ending his life. The cadets debate Joy’s tactics: Roberts accuses him of attempting to break them, while Cappy sides with Roberts, fearing a broader collapse of their chances. Lee, however, refuses to bow to pressure and remains determined to chase his dream of flying.

Despite the brutal testing and internal strife, the cadets graduate with commissions as second lieutenants in the Army Air Corps. The real-world deployment, however, remains blocked by racist scrutiny from Congress. A turning point comes when First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt [Rosemary Murphy] visits the base, personally inspecting it and flying with Lee. The favorable press that follows helps push the program forward, and the unit is finally deployed to North Africa as the 99th Pursuit Squadron. Initially limited to ground-attack roles, the squadron soon proves its worth during a combat encounter with Messerschmitt Bf 109s, showing that the Black pilots can perform in air-to-air combat. In a dramatic moment, Cappy breaks formation and shoots down a German fighter, but the triumph is tempered by his own death in later actions. Meanwhile, Lee earns the Distinguished Flying Cross for sinking a destroyer and receives a promotion to captain.

As the 99th Pursuit Squadron grows, it earns the explicit trust of a congressional panel to form a new all-Black unit, the 332nd Fighter Group, commanded by Benjamin O. Davis [Andre Braugher]. With this expanded force, the squadron ships out to Ramitelli, Italy, to escort B-17 heavy bombers over dangerous skies. In one memorable mission, Lee and Roberts help save a stricken B-17 by destroying a destroyer out at sea and guiding the crew home; upon their return, a B-17 pilot struggles to trust that Black pilots were the saviors, illustrating the deep-seated racism they must overcome. Later missions continue to stack losses on the crew, but the Tuskegee Airmen persevere, emerging as a respected force. Roberts is shot down on a subsequent operation, but Lee’s leadership and skill continue to redefine what Black aviators could achieve. Lee’s success culminates in the now-believed-to-be-indispensable role of the Tuskegee Airmen as escorts for a planned mission to Berlin, a mission that will finally demonstrate their capability when the record shows that no heavy bombers are lost during their protection.

• Colonel Noel Rogers and Major Sherman Joy shape the training and testing that lead to the cadets’ graduation, with Rogers calmly balancing pressure and fairness while Joy pushes the cadets toward a harsh standard.

• The 99th Pursuit Squadron, led by Davis, evolves into the all-Black 332nd Fighter Group, but their path remains fraught with political and racial obstacles as they prove their combat effectiveness in North Africa and Italy.

• The Tuskegee Airmen’s journey—from hesitant beginnings to proven prowess—culminates in a reputation for reliability in escort duty and a broader, more hopeful future for Black pilots within the Allied air forces.