Liliom 1934

Liliom Zadowski is a barker at Madame Muscat’s carousel, Roland Toutain bringing a rough charm to the show. The operation is not just a storefront; it’s a crowded, smoky world where jealousy, flirtation, and survival rub elbows with fantasy and danger. Mme. Muscat, Florelle, runs the place with a mix of greed and vanity, and she is also entangled in an affair with Liliom, a secret that fuels a growing wire of resentment in the back of the booth. The sparks come from a rival barker named Hollinger, Antonin Artaud, who schemes to pin something on Liliom and drive a wedge between him and his lovers, using the carousel’s lights as a stage for petty revenge.

When Mme. Muscat targets Liliom for harming her image by flirting with her customers, she lashes out at his female clients, Julie and Marie, and Liliom steps forward to defend them. The confrontation costs him his job, and Liliom is fired. With the carousel behind him, he and Julie—Madeleine Ozeray—begin a tense, imperfect triangle that settles into a fragile life in a run-down trailer. Julie works in a photo studio, while Liliom drifts between drinking and volatile disputes, his restlessness simmering beneath the surface. The fallout of their relationship is intensified by the news that Julie is expecting a child, a fact that deepens Liliom’s sense of pressure and ambition.

Desperation nudges Liliom toward a dangerous proposal. Alfred, Pierre Alcover, a criminal associate, suggests they rob the payroll clerk to secure the money they need. Alfred insists Liliom bring a knife to the plan, hoping to seal the deal with bold daring. The scheme is foiled, Alfred escapes, and Liliom finds himself cornered by the police. Rather than surrender, he stabs himself with the kitchen knife he had brought along, a final act born of fear, pride, and a stubborn hope to protect Julie and the unborn child. He is carried home on a stretcher, unconscious and grievously wounded.

Near death, Liliom repents and tells Julie that he must face the judgment of God. He dies, and his soul begins a new journey. Two uniformed figures, who identify themselves as God’s Police, escort him to Heaven, where the afterlife opens a peculiar courtroom of judgment. In a place set aside for suicides, he is confronted by a stern commissioner who looks a lot like a police judge from Liliom’s past life. The scene unfolds as a blend of memory, film, and inner thoughts, revealing that Liliom’s violence toward Julie grew from a deep self-loathing rather than simple cruelty. The Commissioner passes sentence: sixteen years in Purgatory, a sentence designed to cleanse his pride and violence, with permission to return to Earth for one day to visit his child and to prove whether he has changed.

Sixteen years pass quickly in the blink of heavenly patience. When Liliom is allowed to descend again, his daughter Louise awaits him on Earth, though her name is not spoken aloud in the film version. An angel reminds him to bring something beautiful for his child, and Liliom secretly steals a star as a token of love to present on his return. He finds Louise, who responds with a cold candor that cuts him to the core. She rejects his gift and refuses the comforting illusion he offers, returning to her mother in tears. The moment humbles Liliom, and he follows Louise home, only to be dismissed by her, who slams the door on the past and his presence.

Back in Heaven, the scales of judgment tilt when a single, undeniable moment unsettles the Court. The devil’s tablet seems to claim Liliom, but a final, unforgettable scene turns the tide. Louise, in a quiet, near-mystical exchange with her mother, reveals that Liliom’s slap—delivered in frustration but heard as a kiss—somehow holds the power to redeem. Her mother confirms that a slap can feel like a kiss if it comes from a place of truth and love, and at that instant the scales begin to tip toward the heavenly side. The angelic observer marks the shift: Liliom’s name slowly disappears from the devil’s tablet, and the long arc of his redemption seems to complete itself through the transformative love of his daughter.

Throughout this tale, the tension between impulse and responsibility, violence and forgiveness, remains the thread that ties every moment together. From the carousel’s bright lights and the smoky streets to the quiet, almost sacred exchanges between a father and his child, the film traverses a landscape where faith, remorse, and the possibility of grace are tested and redefined. The performances braided through this story—Roland Toutain in the lead, with Florelle and Madeleine Ozeray providing the human faces of desire and struggle, and Antonin Artaud returning in a dual role as Hollinger and the Knife Grinder—lend the material a stark, haunting poetry. The journey from temptation to punishment to mercy unfolds with a patient, somber rhythm, inviting viewers to witness how a single life, when measured against eternity, can still bend toward light through acts of love, regret, and an uneasy, enduring hope.