Directed by

Marco Bellocchio
Made by

Doria
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Fists in the Pocket (1965). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In a quiet provincial villa, four siblings—Alessandro, Leone, Giulia, and Augusto—live with their blind, widowed mother, a household held together by tense routines and unspoken grievances. The younger brothers are described as epileptic, and Giulia, the sister, is portrayed as mentally disturbed, with an unsettling, almost intimate tension existing between her and Alessandro. The eldest brother, Augusto, appears to be the only one functioning as the family’s provider, carrying the weight of keeping everyone afloat.
The plot thickens when Augusto’s fiancée, Lucia, receives an anonymous letter that claims to be from someone pregnant by him. Augusto immediately suspects Giulia is behind the deceit, exposing the disturbing web of manipulation and desire that threads through the family. Amid the growing bitterness, Alessandro, growing more disgusted with the entire system of control and secrecy, hatches a brutal plan: if the mother and the other siblings could be removed, Augusto would be free to live with Lucia. Yet his plan reveals a deeper hunger for dominance within the family’s already fragile hierarchy.
Alessandro maneuvers to stage a cemetery trip by convincingly claiming he has passed his driving test, a ruse that allows him to take the mother, Leone, and Giulia along while he supposedly goes ahead. After he has left, Augusto discovers a note from Alessandro threatening to kill all of them and himself, a stark indicator of the violence simmering beneath the surface. A confrontation with another driver—an event driven, in part, by Giulia’s provocations—ignites a reckless car race, and the fragile plan begins to unravel. The family returns home, and Augusto responds with a sharp slap to Alessandro, a moment that marks the beginning of an irreversible drift toward tragedy.
Time passes, and Alessandro lures his mother on another ride, taking her to an overlook. There, he pushes her off the cliff, sending her to her death as the family reels from the crime. At the wake, Alessandro confesses the deed to Giulia, but she remains silent, choosing not to betray him in the moment of crisis. After the funeral, Alessandro intensifies the nightmare by killing Leone—giving him an overdose of his medication and then drowning him in the bathtub. Giulia, shaken to the core, realizes what Alessandro has done, and in a paralyzed state falls down the stairs, leaving her bed-ridden.
The brutality does not end there. Alessandro attempts to smother Giulia with a pillow while she sleeps, but he cannot complete the act. The weight of his crimes and his own mounting fragility culminate in another epileptic fit that proves fatal, a death witnessed by Giulia who, tragically, does not intervene. The result is a family torn apart by murder, deceit, and a cascade of suffering, all carried out within the claustrophobic confines of a household that once seemed secure.
Note: This summary uses the actors’ names for the first mentions of each character, linking to the respective pages: Alessandro, Leone, Giulia, Augusto, Lucia, and Mother.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Fists in the Pocket (1965) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Family life in the provincial villa
Four siblings and their blind, widowed mother live together in a provincial villa. Alessandro and Leone are epileptics, while Giulia is mentally disturbed. Augusto, the eldest, is the family’s sole provider, and the tense dynamic between the siblings foreshadows tragedy.
Anonymous letter accusing Augusto
Lucia receives an anonymous letter claiming she is pregnant by Augusto. Augusto immediately suspects Giulia wrote the letter, revealing her manipulation of the family. The incident foreshadows a dangerous power struggle within the household.
Alessandro’s plan to reshape the family
Alessandro resolves that removing his mother and siblings would allow Augusto to be free to live with Lucia. He resents Augusto’s apparent dominance and plots to consolidate his own influence at the family’s expense. The plan reveals the depth of Alessandro’s jealousy and moral decay.
Cemetery trip and driving ruse
Alessandro arranges a periodic trip to the cemetery, convincing the others he can drive them there. He pretends to have passed his driving test to gain access to the car, though he actually failed. The trip serves as the setup for his later, darker schemes.
A threatening note discovered
After Alessandro has left the trip, Augusto discovers a note from Alessandro warning that he will kill everyone and himself. The note confirms Alessandro’s murderous intentions and his willingness to carry them out. The moment marks a turning point toward irreversible violence.
Road confrontation and plan derailed
A confrontation with another driver leads to a tense car race on the way back. Giulia cheers on the chaos, further inflaming the situation. Augusto decides to abandon the murderous plan as the family returns home unharmed.
Confrontation and sisterly slap
Back at home, Augusto confronts Alessandro and slaps him for the earlier threat. The domestic scene heightens the volatile power struggle within the family. The moment underscores the fragility of the fragile equilibrium.
Mother murdered during a drive
In a later drive, Alessandro takes his mother to an overlook and pushes her off the cliff to her death. The act completes his attempt to eliminate the matriarch and secure control over the family. This crime catalyzes the unraveling of everyone.
Wake confession and silence
During the wake, Alessandro confesses his crime to Giulia, but she does not reveal it to others. Her silence deepens the tragedy and keeps the family's crimes from early exposure. The confession ties Giulia more closely to Alessandro, whether by complicity or fear.
Leone dies by overdose and drowning
After the funeral, Alessandro gives Leone an overdose of his medication and drowns him in the bathtub. The killing demonstrates Alessandro’s escalating willingness to kill his kin to achieve power. The act further destabilizes the family’s already fractured dynamics.
Giulia’s shock and injury
Giulia realizes that Alessandro murdered Leone, and in a state of shock she falls down the stairs, leaving her bed-ridden. The hit to her body compounds her mental distress. The household spirals deeper into tragedy as she remains incapacitated.
Final collapse: Alessandro dies during epileptic fit
Alessandro attempts to suffocate Giulia with a pillow but is unable to. He then falls into another epileptic fit and dies, witnessed by Giulia who does not intervene. The family’s tragedy ends with Alessandro’s death and Giulia’s silent witnessing.
Explore all characters from Fists in the Pocket (1965). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Alessandro (Lou Castel)
Alessandro is the younger brother whose resentment toward the family hierarchy drives him to deadly schemes. He embodies calculated manipulation and a willingness to kill to seize control, while his epilepsy marks him as fragile yet dangerous. His plan to eliminate the mother and siblings reveals a chilling detachment from life and empathy. He dies after an epileptic fit, signaling the collapse of his murderous project.
Giulia (Paola Pitagora)
Giulia is the mentally disturbed sister whose ambiguous feelings toward Alessandro complicate the family’s dynamic. Her fragility and unpredictable behavior contribute to the house’s sense of danger. She witnesses the crimes but does not betray her brother, underscoring the film’s ambiguous moral landscape. Her later collapse marks the irreversible toll of the violence.
Augusto (Marino Mas)
Augusto is the eldest brother and the family’s provider, seen as the rational center trying to keep the unit intact. He resists Alessandro’s schemes and guards the status quo, including his engagement to Lucia. The anonymous letter threatens his reputation, forcing him to face his own vulnerability within a precarious family system.
Leone (Pier Luigi Troglio)
Leone is the younger brother and an epileptic whose fragility makes him a target in the family’s deadly power play. His death—carried out through murder by overdose and drowning—deepens the film’s tragedy and heightens Giulia’s shock. He embodies the vulnerability that the others try to control or erase.
Mother (Liliana Gerace)
The blind, widowed matriarch anchors the family’s daily life and routines, around whom the siblings’ dynamics swirl. Her presence represents care and burden, making her the focal point of Alessandro’s violent scheme. Her murder becomes the catalyst that unravels the household’s fragile balance.
Lucia (Jeannie McNeil)
Augusto’s fiancée, Lucia becomes entangled in the family’s schemes when an anonymous letter suggests she is pregnant by Augusto. The letter triggers suspicion and threats to reputations, fueling the tension that drives the plot.
Tonino (Gianni Schicchi)
Tonino is a member of the family and a participant in the household’s web of relationships, though the summary provides few details about his actions. He appears as part of the cast, contributing to the domestic ambience of the villa.
Ragazza alla Festa (Celestina Bellocchio)
A minor party guest who appears at the festa, contributing to the social background of the film’s setting. Her presence underscores the social surface of the family’s world.
Ragazzo alla Festa (Gianfranco Cella)
A male party guest in the festa sequence, another minor role that helps populate the social scene around the family.
Doctor (Alfredo Filippazzi)
A doctor in the cast who appears among the household’s interpersonal dynamics, contributing to the film’s clinical mood without being central to the plot.
The Boy (Mauro Martini)
A minor male role accompanying the family’s circle in the villa, adding to the ensemble atmosphere of the setting.
Lella Bertante
Cast member listed without a specified character name, appearing in the villa’s world as part of the supporting ensemble.
Sandra Bergamini
Cast member listed without a specified character name, contributing to the film’s extended cast.
Learn where and when Fists in the Pocket (1965) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
Mid-1960s
The events unfold in a contemporary mid-1960s Italian setting, within a rural family home. The era’s social mores—strict family codes and traditional gender roles—shape the characters’ choices and the film’s tense atmosphere. The narrative uses the mundane to heighten the sense of impending catastrophe.
Location
Provincial villa, cemetery, cliff overlook
The story centers on a provincial villa where a blind, widowed mother and her children live. The grounds include a nearby cemetery visited during their routines, setting a morbid, claustrophobic tone. A cliff overlook becomes the chilling stage for key acts of violence and the film’s climax.
Discover the main themes in Fists in the Pocket (1965). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Mental Health
The film foregrounds psychological turmoil within a tightly knit family. Giulia’s instability and Alessandro’s cold calculation reveal how personal fragility can fuel catastrophic violence. Silence and denial within the household amplify dysfunction, turning affection into control. The result is a stark, unsettling portrait of minds under pressure.
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Familial Violence
Alessandro’s plot to remove his rivals launches a sequence of murders that target the mother and brothers. The killings are depicted as intimate, domestic acts that reshape the family’s power dynamics. The film treats violence as a product of distorted duty and control rather than distant crime. It leaves the audience unsettled by the ease with which familial bonds can conceal brutality.
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Power and Control
The siblings contend for authority in a fragile household that lacks a strong patriarchal anchor. Alessandro’s push to overturn Augusto’s influence over Lucia exposes how control can become murderous obsession. The dynamics critique social expectations that equate duty with coercion. Beneath polite exterior lies a volatile struggle for dominance.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Fists in the Pocket (1965). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In a secluded provincial villa, four siblings live under the watchful silence of their blind, widowed mother. The household runs on tense routines, where everyday gestures hide unspoken grievances and the air feels as heavy as the surrounding countryside. Within these walls, the family’s fragile equilibrium is constantly tested by the competing needs of each member, creating a setting that feels both intimate and unsettlingly claustrophobic.
Alessandro is the youngest brother, marked by epilepsy and a deeply disturbed inner life that colors his view of the world. His brother Leone shares the same neurological burden, while sister Giulia carries her own psychological turbulence, fostering an uneasy closeness with Alessandro that blurs the line between protectiveness and obsession. The eldest, Augusto, bears the weight of the family’s finances, striving to keep everything afloat, and his relationship with Lucia—his hopeful fiancée—offers a glimpse of life beyond the villa’s oppressive routine. Their mother, Mother, moves through the home like a silent anchor, her blindness both literal and metaphorical, leaving the siblings to navigate a world of hidden motives without her guiding sight.
The film’s tone is stark and clinical, painting the domestic sphere with a muted palette that accentuates the characters’ isolation. Beneath the veneer of ordinary family life, a simmering power struggle erupts, driven by jealousy, secrecy, and a desperate yearning for control. Alessandro’s perspective, in particular, hints at an unsettling willingness to reshape the family’s dynamics for what he perceives as a greater good, suggesting that altruistic intentions may be twisted by his inner turmoil.
As external pressures—such as a mysterious letter that threatens to expose buried secrets—press upon the household, the siblings find themselves caught in a web of manipulation and fragile alliances. The atmosphere remains charged with anticipation, inviting the audience to wonder how far each will go to protect, dominate, or liberate themselves within this tightly wound, emotionally volatile world.
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