The Soong Sisters 1997

Set against the waning years of the Qing dynasty and the birth of modern China, this sweeping drama follows the Soong family, a wealthy printing house whose rise runs parallel to the nation’s upheaval. Charlie Soong [Jiang Wen], the patriarch, builds a thriving business and sends his three daughters abroad to study at Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, a decision that will braid family fate with the country’s future.

The eldest, Soong Ai-ling [Michelle Yeoh], becomes the first to marry in 1914, tying the family to a prosperous banker who is descended from Confucius. Around this time, Sun Yat-sen [Winston Chao] is living in exile in Japan after failed attempts to end imperial rule in China. He weds Soong Ching-ling [Maggie Cheung], despite strong opposition from Charlie Soong. After the Xinhai Revolution overthrows the Qing dynasty in 1911, Sun Yat-sen rises as the Republic of China’s provisional president and becomes a central figure in the Kuomintang.

Madam Soong [Elaine Jin Yan-Ling], the family matriarch, oversees a household where ambition and duty collide, shaping the sisters’ paths as they become entwined with China’s volatile politics. Soong Ching-ling’s influence grows, and the second sister, Soong Mei-ling [Vivian Wu], enters into a marriage with Chiang Kai-shek [Wu Hsing-Guo] in 1927, aligning the family with the nationalist leadership even as tensions with the Communist Party deepen. The three sisters rarely reunite, meeting only at their parents’ deathbeds and on a few rare occasions.

As the Republic grapples with internal factions, the shadow of foreign aggression grows. The Empire of Japan invades China in the 1930s, testing loyalties and resolve across party lines. The Xi’an Incident of 1936 becomes a pivotal moment when Zhang Xue Liang [Liu Jin] forcibly compels Chiang Kai-shek to pause the civil split and join forces against the invaders, reshaping the political landscape and foreshadowing the nation’s struggles ahead.

The war against Japan ends in 1945, but the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communists continues, culminating in a Communist victory in late 1949. The Kuomintang relocates its government to Taiwan, and on 1 October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaims the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Through it all, the Soong sisters’ marriages, alliances, and dissent illuminate how personal choices can ripple through history, influencing generations of leaders and shaping a country’s path toward modernity.

In this expansive portrait, the family’s private ambitions, public duties, and complex loyalties are rendered with nuance, showing how a dynasty of siblings can become a national legend, and how the pursuit of reunification and reform tests the bonds that bind them across decades of upheaval.