More Than Just a Prop
A picture vehicle is any vehicle that is part of the on-screen world of a film or television show. This ranges from the mundane background cars that establish a film’s time period to the iconic ‘hero’ cars that are central to the plot and character, like the DeLorean in Back to the Future or Dominic Toretto’s Dodge Charger in the Fast & Furious franchise. Managing these vehicles is a specialized logistical and creative challenge that falls to a dedicated department, led by a Picture Vehicle Coordinator.
This department is responsible for sourcing, modifying, and maintaining all the vehicles required by the script. The process is incredibly detailed. The vehicles must be period-accurate, align with the character’s personality and economic status, and meet the technical demands of the production. For a period piece set in the 1970s, the coordinator must find dozens of cars from that specific era that are still in running condition. For a high-octane action film, they must procure multiple identical vehicles that can be modified for stunts and ultimately destroyed.
Hero Cars, Stunt Cars, and Background Cars
Picture vehicles are typically categorized into several tiers based on their function in the film:
- Hero Car: This is the primary, most detailed version of a key vehicle. It is used for close-ups with the actors and must be in pristine cosmetic condition, both inside and out. If a character has a signature car, there will be one designated ‘hero’ car that is treated with extreme care.
- Stunt Car: This is a duplicate of the hero car, but it has been heavily modified for stunt work. The interior may be stripped out and replaced with a roll cage, the engine and suspension may be upgraded, and safety features like fuel cells are added. Multiple stunt cars are often needed, as they are likely to be damaged or destroyed during filming.
- Process Car (or Rig Car): This is another duplicate that has been modified to accommodate cameras and lighting equipment for scenes where actors are filmed ‘driving’. It might be mounted on a trailer (a ‘process trailer’) or have parts of its body removed to allow for unique camera placement.
- Background Vehicles: These are the hundreds of cars, trucks, and buses used to populate the streets and create a believable world. They are often rented from private owners or specialized rental houses.
The coordination of picture vehicles is a complex ballet of art, mechanics, and logistics, essential for creating a convincing and visually dynamic cinematic world.