Criterion Collection: Overview
The Criterion Collection is a home video line dedicated to preserving and presenting important classic and contemporary films. Founded in 1984, it emphasizes meticulous film restoration, exclusive scholarly supplements, and elegant packaging.
Founding and Philosophy
Co‑founded by Robert Stein, Aleen Stein, and Joe Medjuck, Criterion aimed to emulate the Library of Congress for cinema, selecting films based on cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance. Each release undergoes digital restoration to produce definitive editions.
Restoration and Supplements
Criterion restores films from original camera negatives, correcting color and repairing damage. Supplements include director and scholar commentaries, interviews, critical essays, and behind‑the‑scenes featurettes. Their iconic booklets and covers feature original artwork and critical analysis.
Impact on Film Culture
Criterion’s rigorous standards set a benchmark for film preservation and home video. Collectors and academics regard its editions as authoritative references. Its streaming branch, The Criterion Channel, extends access to curated global cinema.
Criterion Collection: Examples
- Seven Samurai with multiple restorations and extensive historical context extras
- Do the Right Thing Criterion Edition featuring interviews with Spike Lee and cast commentary