Directed by

Yasuzō Masumura
Made by

Daiei Film
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Thousand Cranes (1969). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
The novel is divided into five chapters, titled “Thousand Cranes,” “The Grove in the Evening Sun,” “Figured Shino,” “Her Mother’s Lipstick,” and “Double Star.”
The story centers on the 28-year-old Tokyo office worker, Kikuji Mitani, who attends a tea ceremony lesson led by Chikako Kurimoto, a woman who once shared a fleeting affair with his late father. He still vividly recalls a large naevus on her chest from childhood, a detail that lingers in his memory as the lesson unfolds. At the gathering, he is drawn to one of the pupil’s, Yukiko Inamura, a striking young woman who carries a furoshiki bearing the pattern of a thousand cranes—the symbol that echoes the title of the book. The tea ceremony is also attended by Mrs. Ota, a 45-year-old widow and long-time mistress of his father, along with her daughter, Fumiko. While [Chikako Kurimoto] speaks disparagingly of Mrs. Ota, she simultaneously attempts to spark Kikuji’s interest in Yukiko, sewing a web of mixed motives and old loyalties.
Kikuji and Mrs. Ota share a passionate night, and he wonders whether his mother’s or his father’s presence lingers in her. When she visits again after a long pause, he learns that her daughter, Fumiko, had tried to keep her away from him. Despite Mrs. Ota’s deep shame, she sleeps with Kikuji once more. That same night, Fumiko phones him with the shocking news that her mother has committed suicide. He agrees to help Fumiko conceal her mother’s death in order to protect her reputation, stepping into a gray area that tugs at his own sense of honor and duty.
Chikako Kurimoto continues to show up at Kikuji’s house, speaking ill of Mrs. Ota while nudging him to remember Yukiko Inamura. Kikuji, growing increasingly exasperated by her intrusiveness, insists that he is not interested in the young woman, even as the memory of Yukiko’s beauty lingers. In the meantime, Fumiko leaves him a shino ware jar from her mother, and later a shino tea bowl that allegedly bears an indelible trace of her mother’s lipstick. As time passes, Kikuji finds himself drawn to Fumiko, and he wonders whether he can see a reflection of her mother in her, a possibility that mingles fascination with unease.
When Kikuji returns from a trip to Lake Nojiri, Chikako Kurimoto brings news that Yukiko and Fumiko have supposedly married other men in his absence. He discovers that the tale she told was not true when Fumiko phones to explain that she will be starting a job and moving into a flat farther away. Later that evening, Fumiko visits again and insists that her mother’s tea bowl is of little value and should be destroyed. In a quiet act of juxtaposition, Kikuji places his father’s tea bowl next to Mrs. Ota’s, acknowledging that they are the very vessels from which the adults drank during the affair. Fumiko then shatters her mother’s bowl on a stone plate, a symbolic breaking of the past that neither has fully let go of. The two of them spend the night together, a fragile union built on layered memories and unspoken regrets.
The following day, Kikuji attempts to call Fumiko at her workplace, but there is no answer. He travels to her new flat, where he is told that she has left for a holiday with a friend. In the quiet wake of that absence, he cannot help but wonder whether Fumiko has chosen a path that mirrors her mother’s tragic fate, leaving him with questions that refuse to settle and a sense that the past remains stubbornly present in the present.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Thousand Cranes (1969) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Tea ceremony lesson and introductions
Kikuji attends Miss Kurimoto's tea ceremony lesson, alongside Yukiko Inamura and the widow Mrs. Ota with her daughter Fumiko. He remembers his father's affair with Miss Kurimoto and the large naevus he once saw on her chest. Miss Kurimoto disparages Mrs. Ota while quietly trying to awaken Kikuji's interest in Miss Inamura.
Kikuji and Mrs. Ota's night together
Kikuji and Mrs. Ota share a passionate night, and he wonders if she sees his father in him. The aftermath deepens his ambivalence toward both women and their intertwined histories. The encounter leaves him unsettled and reflective.
Revelation of Fumiko's interference
Mrs. Ota visits again after a long pause, and Kikuji learns that Fumiko had tried to keep her from meeting him. The revelation reveals the protective lengths Fumiko goes to for her mother's reputation. The episode further entangles their relationships.
A second night with Mrs. Ota
Despite a deep sense of shame, Mrs. Ota sleeps with Kikuji again. The liaison further complicates his feelings toward both women and their fragile moral codes.
Suicide of Fumiko's mother
Late that night, Fumiko calls to tell him that her mother has committed suicide. Kikuji agrees to help Fumiko cover up the death to protect her reputation.
Miss Kurimoto's intrusions and talk of Miss Inamura
Miss Kurimoto keeps intruding on Kikuji's life, speaking badly of Mrs. Ota while prompting thoughts of Miss Inamura. Kikuji rebuffs her, saying he is not interested in the young pupil.
Gifts: jars and bowls from Fumiko
Fumiko leaves two gifts for Kikuji: a shino ware jar from her mother and, later, a shino tea bowl bearing an unremovable trace of lipstick. The items force Kikuji to confront the memory of the women and the power of objects to carry memory.
Kikuji's growing interest in Fumiko
Kikuji begins to develop an interest in Fumiko, wondering if he can see her mother in her. The lingering tokens and the history between them pull him toward a dangerous attachment.
Lake Nojiri trip and false marriage rumor
Returning from a trip to Lake Nojiri, Miss Kurimoto informs him that Miss Inamura and Fumiko have allegedly married other men. Fumiko soon rings to reveal that this was a lie and that she will start a job and move into a flat farther away. The false report unsettles Kikuji's sense of reality.
Destruction of the mother's tea bowl
That evening, Fumiko visits and insists that her mother's tea bowl is of little value and should be destroyed. Kikuji places his father's tea bowl next to Mrs. Ota's, and both recognize these vessels as the ones their parents drank from during the affair.
Fumiko shatters her mother's bowl
Later, Fumiko shatters her mother's bowl on a stone plate, an act charged with guilt and upheaval. The moment intensifies the rift between Kikuji and Fumiko.
Kikuji and Fumiko spend the night together
Kikuji and Fumiko spend the night together again, deepening their complicated bond. The night underscores the inescapable link between desire, memory, and the shadows of the past.
Next-day absence and new flat
The next day, Kikuji tries to ring Fumiko at her workplace but she hasn't appeared. He goes to her new flat and learns that she has announced a holiday with a friend.
Foreshadowing suicide concern
Kikuji contemplates whether Fumiko has followed her mother's fate and may have committed suicide. The question hovers over their affair as the story ends with uncertainty.
Explore all characters from Thousand Cranes (1969). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Kikuji Mitani (Mikijiro Hira)
A 28-year-old Tokyo office worker, Kikuji is introspective and emotionally guarded. He is drawn into entangled affairs—with Mrs. Ota and later Fumiko—and alternates between attraction and resistance, haunted by the memory of his father’s relationship with Miss Kurimoto. His willingness to help Fumiko cover up her mother's suicide shows a need to balance loyalty, guilt, and desire. The tension between private longing and public propriety defines his choices throughout the story.
Chikako Kurimoto (Machiko Kyō)
A refined tea ceremony teacher who cultivates an image of cultural authority while subtly manipulating those around her. She disparages Mrs. Ota yet fixates on Miss Inamura, arranging social maneuvers to awaken Kikuji's interest. Her intrusive reappearances disrupt Kikuji's life and highlight the fragility of reputation within elite circles.
Mrs. Ota (Ayako Wakao)
A 45-year-old widow and longtime mistress of Kikuji's father, she pursues a secretive, passionate relationship with him. Her repeated liaison and the aftermath—her daughter's complicity and eventual suicide—expose the moral costs of living between social judgment and personal desire. She carries a sense of shame that complicates her intimate connections.
Fumiko (Eiko Azusa)
The daughter of Mrs. Ota, Fumiko is torn between loyalty to her mother and self-preservation. She orchestrates or participates in concealment to protect her mother's memory and social standing, even as she engages in her own relationship with Kikuji. Her actions culminate in a pivotal moment with her mother's tea bowl, signaling a break with the past.
Yukiko Inamura (Yôko Namikawa)
Miss Kurimoto's pupil, Yukiko is portrayed as a strikingly beautiful figure who captivates Kikuji. She carries a furoshiki patterned with thousand cranes, symbolizing delicate beauty and distant hope. Though she later marries another man, her presence acts as a catalyst for Kikuji's reflections on love, desire, and the role of chance in human connections.
Learn where and when Thousand Cranes (1969) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Location
Tokyo, Lake Nojiri
The action unfolds primarily in Tokyo, with intimate scenes in Miss Kurimoto's tea ceremony setting and a lakeside trip to Lake Nojiri. The urban environment provides a formal stage for secret liaisons, while quiet domestic spaces reveal family histories and fragile reputations.
Discover the main themes in Thousand Cranes (1969). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Forbidden Love
The narrative centers on clandestine liaisons—Kikuji with Mrs. Ota, and the unfulfilled longing surrounding Yukiko and Miss Kurimoto—showing how desire can collide with social codes and a concern for reputation. Relationships are entangled with past loyalties, particularly the memory of Kikuji's father and the expectations placed on his generation. The drama revolves around withholding emotions to preserve appearances, even as affection persists. The theme exposes how love can become a currency exchanged within a rigid social framework.
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Memory and Identity
Kikuji's sense of self is haunted by his father's affair and the symbolic objects tied to that history, such as the tea bowls and the furoshiki. He contemplates whether the living carry the shadows of their elders, and whether love can be understood apart from inherited memory. The narrative uses these relics to blur lines between who he is and who his parents were. Memory guides his judgments, sometimes pulling him toward others who resemble his father.
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Secrecy and Reputation
The characters navigate a web of hidden relationships and reputational risk, including covering up Mrs. Ota's daughter's mother's suicide. Truth is refracted through social expectations, as Miss Kurimoto's machinations and Fumiko's responses reveal how far characters will go to protect appearances. The plot emphasizes what is kept secret and what is disclosed, and how silence can both shield and corrode. The weight of reputation drives many decisions more than personal need.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Thousand Cranes (1969). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In post‑war Tokyo, the world of the story unfurls within the quiet, meticulously choreographed realm of the tea ceremony. The film moves with the restrained elegance of a Kawabata novel, letting the subtle clink of porcelain and the soft rustle of silk convey more than words ever could. It is a place where memories linger as persistently as the scent of incense, and where the past is never truly closed.
Kikuji Mitani, a 28‑year‑old office worker, finds himself drawn back into a circle that his late father once inhabited. He attends a lesson taught by Chikako Kurimoto, a poised tea‑ceremony instructor whose brief affair with his father still colors Kikuji’s perception of the ritual. Among the other participants is the striking Yukiko Inamura, a young pupil who carries a furoshiki patterned with a thousand cranes—a motif that quietly echoes the film’s title and hints at an unspoken yearning.
Sharing the same tea room are Mrs. Ota, a widowed woman in her mid‑forties who too was entangled with Kikuji’s father, and her daughter Fumiko, a quiet presence whose very being seems to mirror the lingering shadows of the older generation. The interactions among these characters are as delicate as the tea they prepare, each gesture and glance layered with histories that have never been fully spoken.
The tone remains one of restrained melancholy and introspection, as the narrative dwells on the uneasy mingling of love, loyalty, and longing. Through the ritual’s calm surface, the film suggests that the characters are constantly negotiating the weight of inherited emotions and the fragile possibility of forging something new. In this world of porcelain and whispered glances, Kikuji must navigate a maze of affection and memory, leaving the audience to wonder how much of the past can ever be poured away and what remains in the empty cup.
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