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Plot summary

The End of the Day (1939) Plot Summary & Timeline

The End of the Day (1939) movie poster

The End of the Day is a 1939 drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and Georges Denola, running 1 hour 39 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 839 words (about 4 minutes to read) and covers 13 key events in order, 3 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The End of the Day.

to read the plot summary
4 min
key events in the timeline
13
characters profiled
3
themes explained
4
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The End of the Day (1939) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 39m
Genre
Drama
Original language
French
No spoilers

What Is The End of the Day About?

The premise of The End of the Day in 329 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a weather‑worn building tucked away from the bright lights of the capital, a handful of retired performers make their days a quiet rehearsal of memory. The home, a patchwork of faded costumes and well‑used stage‑books, hums with the echo of applause that once defined its inhabitants. Its corridors are lined with stories, and the very walls seem to breathe the cadence of long‑forgotten lines, giving the place a wistful, almost theatrical atmosphere that balances tenderness with a hint of melancholy.

Among the residents, Gilles Marny carries the solemn poise of a man whose greatest roles never received the audience they deserved, while Ernest Cabrissade injects mischief and a relentless love of practical jokes into the routine, refusing to let the institution’s strict rules smother his spark. Their camaraderie is forged from decades of shared stages, applause, and the inevitable disappointments that follow a life spent under footlights. Beneath the daily rituals lies a fragile financial reality that subtly underscores every conversation, reminding them that even the most cherished institutions can teeter on the brink.

The delicate equilibrium shifts when the charismatic yet financially strained Raphael Saint‑Clair arrives, a once‑renowned romantic lead whose reputation for both talent and scandal still precedes him. His presence awakens dormant egos and long‑suppressed desires, especially as a bright‑eyed barmaid named Madeleine wanders into their orbit, drawn to the faded glamour he still exudes. The young woman’s fascination becomes a mirror for his lingering vanity, while the older actors watch the rekindling of old passions and the subtle stir of jealousy that they thought had long since quieted.

All of this unfolds against a backdrop of aging artistry, where the desire for relevance collides with the inevitability of time. The film treats the home as a micro‑cosm of the theatrical world, blending humor with heartbreak as the characters grapple with the loss of applause, the weight of shared history, and the stubborn hope that the stage—whether literal or metaphorical—still has something to offer them.

Full plot

What Happens in The End of the Day?

The complete story of The End of the Day, from the first scene to the last, in 839 words (about 4 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Monsieur St. Clair, Louis Jouvet, an aging romantic leading man, has decided to retire from the stage, but he is broke and ends up at an old-age home for elderly actors. There he meets a circle of former stars who know each other from decades of shared stages and seasons, each bearing proudly his own quirks and disappointments. Among them is Gilles Marny, Victor Francen, a melancholy soul whose fame never matched the brilliance he reserved for the boards, and Ernest Cabrissade, Michel Simon, a mischievous, free-spirited understudy who reveled in practical jokes and defied every rule the staff laid down. These men live in a world where ego, memory, and craft collide, and they lean on the charity that keeps the home standing even as it teeters on the edge of collapse.

The home’s fragile finances hover over every conversation, and the residents sense the danger that looms as the management strains to make ends meet. A seventeen-year-old barmaid, Madeleine Ozeray, wanders into their orbit and becomes enthralled by St. Clair in a way that channels the older actor’s well-worn charm and vanity. To her, he embodies the romance of the stage; to him, she is a new audience who flatters his faded stardom. Yet Marny watches with a quiet ache as his former wife’s memory casts a longer shadow, and he feels the sting of the life he never quite captured. St. Clair, for his part, uses the attention as both a lifeline and a pressure point, accepting his infatuation with the girl even as he bounces from one glamorous plan to another, including a sudden windfall that sends him racing toward Monte Carlo to burn through the money he’s just acquired.

As the retirement home descends into a slow decline, basic privileges slip away—electricity after nine, the evening wine ritual—sparking Cabrissade to spark a revolt among the residents. They demand fair treatment, but the director drops a heavier blow: the home will close, and the residents will be dispersed to other facilities. The prospect of being separated from one another, after years of shared dressing rooms and performances, terrifies a group whose lives have orbited around memory and a shared stage. In the midst of this, a long-established couple who have stood together for thirty-five years decide to marry so they can remain side by side, and the wedding becomes a quiet beacon of hope. Later, as the party swells with the news that financing may keep the home open, the decision is made to stage a final play to win the benefactors’ support.

St. Clair returns home with nothing and resumes his pursuit of the barmaid, inviting her into the theater of his past to prove his irresistible, aging charm. The plan, however, begins to fracture as Cabrissade longs to seize the lead role in the play and begs Marny for a chance. Marny, who has always carried a certain pride, scoffs at the idea, and the conflict escalates into a tense moment where Cabrissade, dressed in Marny’s costume, steps onto the stage. The moment paralyses him: the lights, the audience, the weight of the moment render him unable to utter his lines, and the production halts in a shamed silence. In the aftermath, Marny takes on the part himself, and the show somehow continues, but the dream of Cabrissade’s star turn remains unfulfilled.

Cabrissade’s realization comes in a quiet, final breath of despair: he has spent a lifetime fooling himself, and his death becomes a poignant end to a life spent chasing the impossible spark of genius. St. Clair’s arc twists toward catastrophe as he returns to the bar, attempting to coerce the barmaid into a drastic act to prove his control over others—even at his age. Yet Marny, who has watched this man’s cruelty and charm collide, rushes upstairs to prevent another tragedy. A pistol shot resounds, but no one is struck, and the shock leaves St. Clair in a frantic, unsettling performance that spirals into madness as he recites Don Juan on the spot, as if living the old tales aloud for the crowd.

When the dust settles, Marny confronts the consequences and reads a eulogy Cabrissade wrote for himself, a tribute to a life spent in devotion to the theater. He fights through the emotion and, with a wavering, raw honesty, speaks of Cabrissade’s fidelity to the stage and the quiet nobility that guided him to pursue art with an unguarded heart. The film closes on a portrait of tragedy and endurance—the theater’s music, memory, and stubborn resilience in the face of time’s inexorable march.

  • The world of retired actors is rendered with a patient, compassionate gaze, where vanity and vulnerability coexist and where the desire for meaning outlives the applause.
  • The characters’ bonds—rooted in shared craft, late-life ambitions, and the risk of being forgotten—create a delicate tapestry of loyalty, envy, hope, and remorse.
  • The film threads humor and heartbreak, showing how the dream of performance remains a living force even as the bodies and the stages age.
Timeline

The End of the Day Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

13 key events in the order they happen, from “St. Clair enters the old-age home” to “St. Clair is sent to an asylum; Marny honors Cabrissade”. 13 events name a place, across 6 locations.

  1. 1

    St. Clair enters the old-age home

    The aging romantic lead St. Clair decides to retire from the stage and checks into a charitable old-age home for actors. He arrives as a proud, but financially strapped, figure who will inevitably clash with the others who live there. The home becomes the central setting for the group’s shifting fortunes.

    Where:Old-age home

  2. 2

    Introductions and rivalries among the retirees

    St. Clair meets Marny, a brilliant but underappreciated actor, and Cabrissade, a prankster with big dreams. Each man carries pride and unresolved grievances that reflect a lifetime spent in the shadows of fame. The trio — and the ensemble — form the core social dynamic of the home.

    Where:Old-age home

  3. 3

    Barmaid's infatuation with St. Clair

    A 17-year-old barmaid arrives in town and becomes enamored with St. Clair's celebrated romance. She sees him as a symbol of love's glamour, not the self-absorbed flâneur he truly is. Marny watches with mixed resignation and pity.

    Where:Local bar

  4. 4

    St. Clair comes into money and heads for Monte Carlo

    Having come into a windfall, St. Clair abandons the barmaid and travels to Monte Carlo to squander his fortune. The retreat from the old-age home underscores his ongoing vanity and detachment from those around him. Back in the home, the residents' precarious finances grow even more pressing.

    Where:Monte Carlo

  5. 5

    Revolt over restrictions

    Electricity after 9pm and evening wine are halted, provoking Cabrissade to lead a revolt of the residents. The uprising exposes the conflict between dignity for aging performers and the management's control. The scene foreshadows the home’s looming threat of closure.

    Where:Old-age home

  6. 6

    Director announces closure

    The director reveals the facility will be closed and each resident will be dispersed to other homes. Fear and uncertainty ripple through the group, who fear losing their shared history and community. In response, they rally around a plan to demonstrate their worth to potential benefactors.

    Where:Old-age home

  7. 7

    A 35-year couple marries to stay together; financing found

    A long-coupled pair decides to marry so they can remain together in the home, a small victory amid the crisis. Shortly after, the director announces that financing has been secured to keep the home open. The relief is tempered by the need to stage something worthy for the new donors.

    Where:Old-age home

  8. 8

    Plan to stage a play for benefactors

    The residents decide to put on a play as a showcase for new benefactors, hoping to secure ongoing support. The project brings them back to the core craft they share and gives Cabrissade and Marny a new arena to compete for respect. The upcoming production re-centers the group's fragile pride around theatre itself.

    Where:Theatre room in old-age home

  9. 9

    St. Clair returns broke; barmaid remains a possibility

    St. Clair returns to the town with empty pockets and resumes wooing the barmaid, hoping to rekindle a power over her emotions. He pushes her to prove her devotion, signaling a plan that hinges on the play’s success. The group’s dynamics are once again driven by his ego.

    Where:Local bar

  10. 10

    Rehearsal chaos: Cabrissade seeks the lead; impersonation fails

    During preparations, Cabrissade pushes for the lead role he longs to perform, even dressing as Marny to try out. The attempt backfires as stage fright grips him the moment the audience appears, and the rehearsal collapses in humiliation. Marny ends up delivering the part, highlighting the gap between dream and reality.

    Where:Theatre room in old-age home

Show the other 3 events of The End of the Day
  1. 11

    Cabrissade dies in despair

    Overwhelmed by the humiliation and unfulfilled longings, Cabrissade dies in despair, a quiet tragedy that underscores the cost of chasing the theatre's glamour. His death marks a somber turning point for the troupe. The loss threatens to erase years of camaraderie built within the home.

    Where:Old-age home

  2. 12

    St. Clair manipulates the barmaid; Marny intervenes; St. Clair spirals

    St. Clair attempts to push the barmaid toward suicide to prove his control over women, but Marny intervenes and interrupts the plan. The moment sends St. Clair into a dangerous, Don Juan-inspired frenzy, blurring the line between art and madness. The group confronts the consequences of his vanity.

    Where:Bar

  3. 13

    St. Clair is sent to an asylum; Marny honors Cabrissade

    St. Clair is confined to an asylum as the others reckon with the consequences of his actions. Marny reads a eulogy for Cabrissade that Cabrissade himself wrote, praising his loyalty and love for the theatre, and then speaks with heartfelt reverence for his fallen comrade. The final tribute cements Cabrissade’s noble spirit in the troupe's memory.

    Where:Asylum

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The End of the Day?

3 characters, among them Raphaël Saint-Clair (Louis Jouvet), Ernest Cabrissade (Michel Simon) and Gilles Marny (Victor Francen): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Louis Jouvet as Raphaël Saint-Clair (Louis Jouvet) in The End of the Day

    Raphaël Saint-Clair (Louis Jouvet)

    Played by Louis Jouvet

    An aging romantic leading man who has decided to retire but remains egocentrically sure of his former power. He is charming and vain, using others to feed his lingering fame, even as the retirement home teeters on bankruptcy. His pursuit of a young barmaid reveals how he still measures success by romance and public adoration rather than genuine connection.

    • 🎭 Aging star
    • 💸 Financial trouble
    • 🕰️ Ego
  • Michel Simon as Ernest Cabrissade (Michel Simon) in The End of the Day

    Ernest Cabrissade (Michel Simon)

    Played by Michel Simon

    A prankish, free-spirited understudy who never rose to stardom. He delights in bending the rules and staging practical jokes, pushing the retirement home’s staff and residents to the brink. His longing for a real chance to lead a play and his eventual downfall reveal the cost of living in someone else’s shadow.

    • 🎭 Underdog
    • 🧨 Rebellion
    • 🎲 Prankster
  • GM

    Gilles Marny (Victor Francen)

    Played by Victor Francen

    A brilliant but underrecognized actor whose wife left him for St. Clair, leaving him embittered and melancholic. He is the sober counterpoint to St. Clair’s flamboyance, watching others and his own talent with a mix of pride and pain. His friendship with Cabrissade and his reactions to the implosion of the troupe illuminate the glamour and tragedy of a life dedicated to the stage.

    • 🎭 Melancholy
    • 💔 Unrecognized talent
    • 🪶 Loyalty
Setting

Where and When Is The End of the Day Set?

The End of the Day is set in Old-age home for actors, Monte Carlo and Café/Bar. Here is why the place matters to the story.

Where

Old-age home for actors, Monte Carlo, Café/Bar

The setting centers on a charitable retirement home for aging actors, a fragile community kept alive by performances and shared memories. The home teeters on bankruptcy as funds dry up and management contemplates closing it, forcing residents to face displacement. Outside the home, the world of bars and cafés near the troupe's circle—like the local café where St. Clair seduces a young barmaid—reverberates with the same glamour and danger as the stage.

  • 🏚 Retirement home
  • 🎭 Theatrical life
  • 🎲 Monte Carlo
Themes

What Are the Themes of The End of the Day?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Aging, Showbiz Illusion and Friendship.

  1. 01

    Aging

    Aging actors confront fading fame, dwindling finances, and the loss of audience adoration. The retirement home becomes a microcosm of a career that once burned bright but now relies on memory and ritual. The film probes how time reshapes identity, loyalty, and the will to perform.

  2. 02

    Showbiz Illusion

    The characters maintain glamorous façades that obscure vulnerability and failure. St. Clair uses charm and nostalgia to manipulate others, while Cabrissade longs for a chance to star. The play within the film exposes the fragility of stage glory when real life intrudes.

  3. 03

    Friendship

    Three men who shared a stage longue converge in old age, forming an uneasy but essential bond. Their rivalries soften into mutual dependency as the home faces closure. The decisions they make—marriage, revolt, or retirement—reveal what loyalty means when the curtain never truly falls.

  4. 04

    Legacy

    Cabrissade's quiet dignity and ultimate death crystallize the idea that art endures beyond individual fame. Marny's eulogy reframes their lives as a testament to the theatre’s nobility and cost. The final moments tie personal sacrifice to a sustained, lasting memory of their craft.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The End of the Day?

Melancholic in tone, with slow pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Melancholic
Pacing
Slow
Story
Moderate
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Bittersweet

A patient and melancholic portrait of retired actors confronting fading stardom and mortality, blending quiet tragedy with moments of stubborn resilience and the enduring pull of the stage.

  • nostalgic
  • melancholic
  • reflective
  • poignant
  • hopeful
  • bitter
  • aging
  • memory
  • retirement
  • theater life

Content notes: suicide attempt, psychological breakdown.

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FAQ

The End of the Day Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The End of the Day, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The End of the Day about?

In a weather‑worn building tucked away from the bright lights of the capital, a handful of retired performers make their days a quiet rehearsal of memory. The home, a patchwork of faded costumes and well‑used stage‑books, hums with the echo of applause that once defined its inhabitants.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The End of the Day take place?

The End of the Day is set in Old-age home for actors, Monte Carlo and Café/Bar. The setting centers on a charitable retirement home for aging actors, a fragile community kept alive by performances and shared memories.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The End of the Day?

The story follows Raphaël Saint-Clair (Louis Jouvet) (played by Louis Jouvet), Ernest Cabrissade (Michel Simon) (played by Michel Simon) and Gilles Marny (Victor Francen) (played by Victor Francen).

All the characters

What are the main themes of The End of the Day?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Aging, Showbiz Illusion, Friendship and Legacy.

The themes explained

Who directed The End of the Day?

The End of the Day (1939) was directed by Julien Duvivier and Georges Denola and runs 1 hour 39 minutes.

Julien Duvivier’s films

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