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Reign of Terror

Reign of Terror 1949

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Reign of Terror Plot Summary

Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Reign of Terror (1949). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.


Reign of Terror Timeline

Follow the complete movie timeline of Reign of Terror (1949) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.


Robespierre's bid for dictatorial power

The most powerful man in France, Maximilien Robespierre, schemes to seize control and install himself as dictator. He summons Barras, the only man who can nominate him before the National Convention. Barras refuses, throwing Robespierre's plan into jeopardy as Barras goes into hiding.

Paris

The stolen black book threatens the plan

Robespierre informs D'Aubigny that his black book, a volatile list of those to be denounced and executed, has been stolen. He gives D'Aubigny 24 hours to recover it, tightening the clock on everyone involved. The threat of the list heightens the stakes for all sides.

within 24 hours Robespierre's private office (bakery back room)

D'Aubigny reaches Barras through Madelon

D'Aubigny makes contact with Barras through Madelon, his former lover. The meeting is tense, because they are being watched, and soon after the police move to arrest Barras. Despite the pressure, D'Aubigny navigates between both sides to avoid exposing his own loyalty.

Pari

Barras is arrested

Saint-Just's police arrest Barras, locking him away in prison. D'Aubigny carefully manages the situation so neither side suspects his betrayal. He tries to keep Barras and Robespierre from turning on each other.

Barrás's prison

Murdered men and a distracting theft

In Barras's prison, D'Aubigny informs Barras that three of his men have been murdered. The rooms show little sign of ransacking, which leads to the theory that the theft was a distraction. D'Aubigny warns that Robespierre's enemies may be using the theft to advance their own positions.

Prison cell

Madelon disguises Madame Duval to free D'Aubigny

Saint-Just orders Madame Duval's wife to identify her husband. Madelon disguises herself as Madame Duval and extracts D'Aubigny from Barras's prison while the real Madame Duval waits at the gate.

Barrás prison gate

D'Aubigny retrieves the book and defeats Fouché

D'Aubigny returns to Robespierre's private office, concealed behind the bakery, and finds the fabled book. Fouché confronts him and attempts to stab him, but D'Aubigny overpowers Fouché and escapes.

Robespierre's private office (bakery back room)

Escape to the Blanchards' farm and the manhunt begins

D'Aubigny and Madelon hide at the Blanchards' farm, evading Saint-Just's Sergeant. They escape on horseback, but Madelon is captured and brought back to Paris.

Blanchards' farm

Madelon is tortured but silent

Back in Paris, the Sergeant tortures Madelon for information. She refuses to talk, maintaining her cover and resolve, which buys time for the conspirators.

Paris

The Convention convenes and the web tightens

The National Convention begins to assemble as Fouché reveals Madelon's earring to D'Aubigny, signaling that Robespierre's demise may hinge on hidden loyalties. The absence of the book raises the stakes as more lives hang in the balance.

Paris (National Convention hall)

Power struggle erupts at the Convention

Fouché and Robespierre maneuver while Barras's influence shifts as the book passes from delegate to delegate. Robespierre denounces Barras in a dramatic speech, igniting a lethal political confrontation.

National Convention

Robespierre is shot and deposed

Fouché orders a man to shoot Robespierre through the jaw, silencing him forever. Robespierre is then taken toward the Guillotine, marking the collapse of his bid for power.

Paris

The secret room is found and Madelon is rescued

D'Aubigny returns to Robespierre's office and tears it apart, using a torch to reveal a hidden room behind a stained floor. He kills the Sergeant and rescues Madelon, ending their immediate peril.

Robespierre's office

Fouché encounters Napoleon Bonaparte

Outside the bakery, Fouché talks with an army officer who reveals himself as Napoleon Bonaparte. The exchange hints at a future power shift as the crowd celebrates Robespierre's fall.

Outside the bakery, Paris

Reign of Terror Characters

Explore all characters from Reign of Terror (1949). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.


Maximilien Robespierre (Richard Basehart)

An ambitious revolutionary leader who aims to seize dictatorial power. He exercises power through strategic control of information and the threat of denunciations, becoming a central engine of the plot. His charisma masks ruthless resolve as the Revolution consumes its own leaders.

👑 Power 🗡️ Violence 🧭 Politics

Charles D'Aubigny (Robert Cummings)

A patriotic conspirator who secretly kills and impersonates Duval to destabilize Robespierre’s circle. He walks a tightrope between rival factions, racing to recover the book while keeping both sides uncertain of his true loyalties.

🧭 Strategy 🗡️ Betrayal 🏛️ Revolution

François Barras (Norman Lloyd)

A political figure who could nominate Robespierre before the National Convention, but is quickly pulled into the dangerous intrigues surrounding the city’s power struggles. His position makes him a focal point for both sides of the conflict.

🏛️ Political power 🗡️ Betrayal ⏳ Time pressure

Madelon (Madelein) (Arlene Dahl)

D'Aubigny’s sole ally who uses disguises and wit to outmaneuver pursuers. Her alliance with D'Aubigny tests loyalty and love against the brutal demands of revolutionary politics.

🎭 Identity 🗝️ Deception 💔 Loyalty

Saint-Just's Sentry (Jess Barker)

A representative of the revolutionary enforcers who helps pursue the conspirators. His presence underscores the ever-present threat of capture and punishment during the purge.

⚖️ Justice 🔎 Suspicion 🗡️ Power

Frédéric Fouché (Arnold Moss)

Chief of Robespierre's secret police who leverages the perceived theft of the book to tighten state control. His actions reveal how surveillance and fear shape the Revolution's operations.

🗡️ Violence 🧭 Strategy 🗺️ Control

Duval (Charles Gordon)

The prosecutor of Strasbourg who is impersonated by D'Aubigny. His apparent absence becomes a catalyst for the political games around the stolen book.

🏛️ Law 🧭 Mystery 🗡️ Deception

Pierre Blanchard (John Doucette)

A member of the Blanchard family whose farm provides a refuge for conspirators on the run. His home becomes a pivotal location in the pursuit of the truth.

🌾 Rural life 🛡️ Shelter 🕰️ Tension

Grandma Blanchard (Beulah Bondi)

Matriarch of the Blanchard family, representing the old world that stands in contrast to the revolutionary upheaval. She embodies resilience in a time of fear.

👵 Family 🕊️ Resilience 🏠 Domestic

Marie Blanchard (Ellen Lowe)

A member of the Blanchard family who cues the human cost of the political purge. Her presence anchors the domestic sphere amid schemes and escape.

👪 Family 🕯️ Courage 🏡 Home

Napoleon Bonaparte (Shepperd Strudwick)

A future power emerging on the horizon, named by an observed officer at the end of the story. His mention hints at a changing order beyond Robespierre’s fall.

🏴‍☠️ Legacy 🧭 Future 🔭 Ambition

Reign of Terror Settings

Learn where and when Reign of Terror (1949) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.


Time period

1793–1794

Set in the height of the French Revolution, the Reign of Terror dominates political life. Loyalty, denunciation, and sudden shifts in power determine who lives and who dies. The period's ruthlessness is mirrored in the pursuit of a secret black book and the rapid escalation of plots that drive the action.

Location

Paris, France, French countryside

The film moves between the frenetic streets of Paris during the French Revolution and the quieter expanses of the surrounding countryside. Key locations include Robespierre's private office behind a bakery in Paris and the Blanchards' farm, where conspirators hide from the authorities. The National Convention, the looming threat of the guillotine, and the tense atmosphere of revolutionary France form the backdrop for every maneuver.

🏛️ Historical setting 🌆 Paris 🏞️ Countryside

Reign of Terror Themes

Discover the main themes in Reign of Terror (1949). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.


👑

Power

Robespierre's bid to crown himself as dictator propels the plot, showing how control is secured through fear and manipulation of information. The so-called book and the threat of denunciations expose how power is exercised by shaping knowledge. Alliances crumble as leaders jockey for position, revealing the fragility of political loyalty.

🎭

Identity

D'Aubigny impersonates Duval and Madelon disguises as Madame Duval, underscoring how truth is weaponized. Deception becomes a key tool for survival, drawing enemies and allies into dangerous games. The line between friend and foe blurs as everyone hides their true motives.

⚖️

Justice

Revolutionary justice is portrayed as swift and arbitrary, with the guillotine as a final arbiter. Characters maneuver to influence outcomes while the law seems subsumed by fear and politics. The pursuit of truth is tangled with vengeance, making justice itself a volatile concept.

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