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Plot summary

Koshish (1972) Plot Summary & Timeline

Koshish (1972) movie poster

Koshish is a 1972 drama film directed by Gulzar, running 2 hours 5 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 275 words (about 1 minute to read) and covers 13 key events in order, 9 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Koshish.

to read the plot summary
1 min
key events in the timeline
13
characters profiled
9
themes explained
3
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Koshish (1972) movie poster
Released
Runtime
2h 5m
Director
Gulzar
Genre
Drama
Original language
Hindi
No spoilers

What Is Koshish About?

The premise of Koshish in 237 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a modest neighborhood where the clatter of street vendors blends with the soft rustle of everyday life, a quiet resilience pulses beneath the surface. The world of the film is grounded in realistic simplicity, yet it hums with an emotional depth that turns ordinary moments into a tapestry of unspoken connection. The tone is gentle but unflinching, inviting viewers to feel the weight of perseverance without relying on grand gestures or dramatic flourishes.

Haricharan and Aarti are a young couple whose lives are defined as much by what they cannot hear or say as by the love that binds them. Both deaf and mute, they meet amidst the humble routines of their community and discover a bond that transcends language. Their decision to marry is an act of quiet defiance against a society that often overlooks those without a voice, and their shared home becomes a refuge where gestures, glances, and touch speak louder than words ever could.

Together they navigate the challenges of poverty, family, and societal expectations, building a life marked by steadfast devotion and an unspoken optimism. Their twenty‑year journey is a study in how intimacy and determination can flourish even in the most constrained circumstances. As they face each new day, the film gently reveals that the true strength of a partnership lies not in grand triumphs but in the small, relentless acts of love that stitch together a resilient, hopeful existence.

Full plot

What Happens in Koshish?

The complete story of Koshish, from the first scene to the last, in 275 words (about 1 minute). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 3 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Haricharan Sanjeev Kumar and Aarti Jaya Bachchan are poor youngsters who are deaf and mute. They fall in love and choose to marry, building a life together despite the odds. Haricharan sustains them by working as a shoe-shiner, scraping by with quiet dignity. When they welcome a child, tragedy strikes: the infant dies at the hands of a greedy man named Kanu Govardhan Asrani. The loss shakes them to their core, yet resilience prevails, and they are blessed with a second child, discovering a slow but hopeful happiness in their home. A turning point arrives when a police officer notices Haricharan’s integrity and kindness and offers him a job, a chance to rise above poverty. With this opportunity, Haricharan earns more, their financial situation improves, and their family steadies as their son grows up under their care and protection.

Years pass, and Aarti dies, leaving Haricharan to continue supporting the family through steady work at a company. His employer’s daughter, who is deaf and mute, becomes part of a new arrangement: the employer hopes to fix Haricharan’s son’s marriage to his daughter. Haricharan hesitates at the prospect, wary of the power imbalance, but the employer’s persuasion—fueled by wealth—begins to weigh on him. Seeing the daughter evokes memories of Aarti, and Haricharan reluctantly agrees to the match. The son, however, strongly opposes marrying someone who is deaf and mute, causing distress for his father. Haricharan admonishes his son, reminding him that even his mother was mute, a pointed reflection on compassion and acceptance. Faced with his father’s emotional appeal, the son comes to realize his mistake and ultimately agrees to the marriage with the employer’s daughter.

Timeline

Koshish Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

13 key events in the order they happen, from “Haricharan and Aarti's marriage” to “Son realizes his mistake and agrees to marry”.

  1. 1

    Haricharan and Aarti's marriage

    Haricharan and Aarti, both deaf and mute, live as poor youngsters. They fall in love and decide to marry despite the hardships they face. Their wedding marks the beginning of a life built on resilience and mutual support.

  2. 2

    Haricharan's work as a shoe-shiner

    Haricharan earns a living by shining shoes on the street. The humble job reflects their poverty but also his dignity and work ethic. The couple keeps hope alive through simple, honest days.

  3. 3

    First child born and dies due to Kanu

    They welcome a child who dies due to the greed and malice of a man named Kanu. The tragedy devastates the couple and tests their resilience and faith. They mourn the loss together, clinging to each other for strength.

  4. 4

    Blessed with a second child

    Despite the loss, the couple is blessed with a second child. The new life brings renewed hope and a chance to rebuild their happiness. They commit to a brighter future for their growing family.

  5. 5

    Police officer recognizes Haricharan's character

    A police officer notices Haricharan's kindness and honesty in daily life. Impressed by his character, the officer offers him a job that could change their fortunes. This opportunity begins to shift their financial and emotional landscape.

  6. 6

    Haricharan's job improves finances

    Haricharan takes the new job and earns more money, improving the family's financial condition. The extra income reduces immediate pressures and opens up possibilities for education and security. They start imagining a steadier life ahead.

  7. 7

    Their son grows up

    Their son grows up under the care of his parents who value hard work and integrity. The family watches him mature with cautious optimism.

  8. 8

    Aarti dies

    Years later, Aarti passes away, leaving Haricharan to raise their children alone. Her absence deepens Haricharan's sense of responsibility and grief.

  9. 9

    Haricharan gains corporate employment; employer's daughter introduced

    Haricharan is employed in a company owned by a wealthy employer. The employer's daughter is deaf and mute, and he proposes marrying her to Haricharan's son to seal a partnership. The arrangement stirs tension as the daughter’s status contrasts with Haricharan's humble background.

  10. 10

    Hesitation and employer's persuasion

    Haricharan initially declines the proposal because the employer is much richer and he fears the mismatch for his son. The employer tries to persuade him, arguing that the union would bring dignity and family security. Haricharan weighs the option but remains cautious.

Show the other 3 events of Koshish
  1. 11

    Haricharan agrees after meeting the daughter

    After meeting the daughter, Haricharan is reminded of Aarti and feels a strong affinity for the arrangement. He decides to accept the match, believing love and memory can honor both families.

  2. 12

    The son opposes the wedding

    Their son opposes the wedding, arguing that a deaf and mute daughter would be a burden and would embarrass the family. Haricharan is distressed by his son's stubborn stance and tries to reason with him.

  3. 13

    Son realizes his mistake and agrees to marry

    Over time, the son comes to see the bride’s dignity and humanity, realizing his mistake. He finally agrees to marry, bringing the family together in acceptance.

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Koshish?

9 characters, among them Durga, Aarti Mathur and Hari Charan Mathur: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • D

    Durga

    Played by Dina Pathak

    Durga is Aarti's mother, embodying devotion and resilience. She shares in the couple's hopes and helps sustain the family through poverty and loss. Her presence anchors the family when they face tragedy, such as the death of their first child. She represents the maternal backbone of the story.

    • 👩‍👧 Family
    • 💖 Maternal
  • AM

    Aarti Mathur

    Played by Jaya Bachchan

    Aarti is deaf and mute; wife of Haricharan; mother; She endures hardships and shows quiet strength. She forms a loving partnership with Haricharan and remains a central emotional anchor for their family. Her death years later marks a turning point in the family’s journey, reflecting the fragility of life and the enduring bond of love.

    • 👩‍🦯 Deaf-mute
    • 💕 Wife
    • 👪 Mother
  • HC

    Hari Charan Mathur

    Played by Sanjeev Kumar

    Hari Charan, known as Haricharan, is a shoe-shiner who embodies honesty and resilience. He rises from poverty to secure steady work, gaining the respect of those around him. His devotion to his family drives much of the plot as they navigate hardship and hope together.

    • 🧔 Working-class
    • 💪 Resilient
    • 👨‍👩‍👧 Father
  • K

    Kanu

    Played by Govardhan Asrani

    Kanu is a greedy man whose actions trigger the central tragedy: the death of the couple’s first child. He represents the corrosive influence of greed in a world of limited resources and moral compromises. His villainy catalyzes the family’s subsequent struggles and resilience.

    • 💰 Greed
    • 😈 Villain
  • T

    Teacher

    Played by Seema Deo

    A kind teacher character who interacts with the protagonists, offering guidance within the community and supporting the children’s education.

    • 📚 Education
    • 💡 Guidance
  • UN

    Uncle Narayan

    Played by Om Shivpuri

    Uncle Narayan is a relative who appears in the family’s life, contributing to its social circle and providing moments of support or guidance.

    • 👔 Family
    • 🤝 Support
  • MG

    Mrs. Gupta

    Played by Urmila Bhatt

    Mrs. Gupta is a neighbor who interacts with the family, reflecting the close-knit community atmosphere of the story.

    • 🏡 Neighbor
    • 🧭 Guidance
  • NS

    Nitin Sethi

    Played by Nitin Sethi

    Nitin Sethi appears in the cast; his exact role is not specified in the provided summary.

    • 🎭 Cast
    • 🔎 Unknown Role
  • DK

    Dilip Kumar (Himself)

    Played by Dilip Kumar

    Dilip Kumar makes a cameo as himself, adding a layer of celebrity presence to the film.

    • 🎬 Cameo
    • 🕰️ Classic
Setting

Where and When Is Koshish Set?

Koshish is set in India (1970s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1970s

Set in a contemporary India of the 1970s, the film captures a pace of life characterized by modest means and social norms. Public services and opportunities are limited, shaping the characters' decisions and resilience. The era provides a backdrop for the couple’s struggles, marriage, and eventual attempts at social mobility without modern conveniences.

Where

India

The story unfolds within a contemporary Indian city, portraying a working-class neighborhood where a shoe-shiner and his wife raise their family. The setting emphasizes everyday life, modest wages, and the social context of disability in public life. The city environment supports plot developments like work opportunities and community interactions.

  • 🇮🇳 India
  • 🏙️ Urban backdrop
Themes

What Are the Themes of Koshish?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Love & Partnership, Resilience and Acceptance & Integrity.

  1. 01

    Love & Partnership

    Haricharan and Aarti form a deeply loving bond despite being deaf and mute. They marry and build a life through mutual support, tenderness, and quiet sacrifices. The film shows how communication goes beyond speech, with shared actions and understanding carrying the relationship forward. Their perseverance through poverty and tragedy underlines the strength of their partnership.

  2. 02

    Resilience

    The couple's poverty and disability frame a struggle for dignity. Haricharan starts as a shoe-shiner, earning respect from a sympathetic police officer who later helps him find steady work, illustrating social mobility through character. The family faces the loss of their first child to greed, yet they press on with hope for a better future. The theme celebrates steadfast effort and practical perseverance.

  3. 03

    Acceptance & Integrity

    The film probes how society views disability and who is allowed to marry or be valued. Their son initially opposes marrying a deaf-mute girl, reminding Haricharan of Aarti, which creates inner conflict but ultimately leads to a reconsideration of prejudice. The employer’s daughter marriage arrangement becomes a test of familial choices, showing that true integrity lies in love and acceptance beyond appearances. The resolution emphasizes choosing compassion over social pressure.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Koshish?

Hopeful in tone, with steady pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Hopeful
Pacing
Steady
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Bittersweet

A steady-paced, hopeful portrayal of a deaf-mute couple's resilient life together, marked by deep love, tragic loss, and quiet triumphs against the backdrop of societal challenges.

  • hopeful
  • resilient
  • sentimental
  • melancholic
  • loving
  • determined
  • disability
  • marriage
  • overcoming adversity
  • family

Content notes: child death.

Quiz

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Read next

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6 films close to Koshish in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: Khamoshi: The Musical (1996) and Khamoshi (1969) lead.

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FAQ

Koshish Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Koshish, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Koshish about?

In a modest neighborhood where the clatter of street vendors blends with the soft rustle of everyday life, a quiet resilience pulses beneath the surface.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Koshish take place?

Koshish is set in India (1970s). Set in a contemporary India of the 1970s, the film captures a pace of life characterized by modest means and social norms. Public services and opportunities are limited, shaping the characters' decisions and resilience.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Koshish?

The story follows Durga (played by Dina Pathak), Aarti Mathur (played by Jaya Bachchan), Hari Charan Mathur (played by Sanjeev Kumar) and Kanu (played by Govardhan Asrani); the character guide covers 9 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Koshish?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Love & Partnership, Resilience and Acceptance & Integrity.

The themes explained

Who directed Koshish?

Koshish (1972) was directed by Gulzar and runs 2 hours 5 minutes.

Gulzar’s films

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