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Between Heaven and Hell (1956) Plot Summary & Timeline

Between Heaven and Hell (1956) movie poster

Between Heaven and Hell is a 1956 drama and war film directed by Richard Fleischer, running 1 hour 34 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 674 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 13 key events in order, 9 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Between Heaven and Hell.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
13
characters profiled
9
themes explained
4
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Between Heaven and Hell (1956) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 34m
Genres
Drama, War
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Between Heaven and Hell About?

The premise of Between Heaven and Hell in 320 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the waning days of the Southern cotton boom, Sam Gifford lives amid wealth and expectation, married to the daughter of his commanding officer. The comforts of the plantation are suddenly shadowed by the outbreak of war, drawing him from the aristocratic halls of his home into the dusty ranks of the National Guard. His privileged upbringing clashes with the looming call to service, setting a tone of restless tension between personal pride and duty.

When the world erupts into conflict, Gifford rises to sergeant, yet a rash confrontation with a superior lands him in a disciplinary battalion. There he meets the formidable Captain Waco Grimes, a leader whose harsh methods and insistence on being called “Waco” reflect the unforgiving nature of the Pacific front. The unit’s bleak environment and the captain’s relentless discipline create a stark backdrop that forces Gifford to confront the gap between his Southern elite roots and the brutal reality of combat.

Surrounded by men whose lives have been shaped by hardship rather than inheritance, Gifford is thrust into a world where class distinctions dissolve under fire. The film leans into his uneasy relationships with the privates—soldiers he once dismissed as beneath him—and hints at a slow, reluctant camaraderie that begins to reshape his sense of leadership. Through terse dialogue and haunting flashbacks, the story juxtaposes the languid Southern landscape with the unforgiving jungles of the Pacific, underscoring a mood that is both gritty and introspective.

Colonel Cousins, his father‑in‑law and a towering presence in both his civilian and military life, looms as a symbol of expectation and authority. The narrative’s tone is somber and reflective, using the harshness of war to peel back layers of arrogance and reveal the possibility of growth. As Gifford navigates the unforgiving terrain and the expectations of those around him, the film promises a compelling portrait of a man caught between heaven‑like privilege and the very real hell of conflict.

Full plot

What Happens in Between Heaven and Hell?

The complete story of Between Heaven and Hell, from the first scene to the last, in 674 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 7 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Sergeant Sam Gifford is a Pacific-front tale set in 1945, where a fierce moment of anger costs him his stripes and lands him in a punishment company led by the ruthless Captain Grimes, a commander who insists on being called “Waco” to shield himself from the deadly precision of Japanese snipers. The film uses stark flashbacks to peel back Gifford’s past, revealing a man whose civilian life was split between wealth and power as a cotton farmer and a strained marriage to Jenny Gifford, the daughter of his National Guard commander, the imposing Colonel Cousins. On home soil, Cousins’s daughter is the bright thread that connects their worlds, a plantation owner’s family whose status will shadow Gifford’s decisions in the swamp of war.

As his reserve unit heads toward the front, Gifford earns the respect of his new men by leading with competence and courage, even as the memories of his former life nag at him. He earns a medal for valor, yet signs of fear, fatigue, and underlying neurosis flicker beneath the surface. The pattern intensifies when the seasoned Colonel Cousins is felled by a sniper, and another officer, Lieutenant Ray Mosby, treats the troops as expendable, firing on Gifford’s friends out of panic and cowardice. In a moment of brinkmanship, Gifford strikes out at Mosby with his rifle butt, a raw display of the pressure boiling beneath the surface. The flashback ends as Waco summons him back to company headquarters, a reminder that command in this war is often personal as well as tactical.

Back in the present, Waco sends Gifford to lead a patrol to San Carlos, a town whispered to be a Japanese stronghold. The squad spots a mortar platoon on the move and presses on, only to find San Carlos eerily deserted. Gifford returns with a front-door name plate from the town’s church as proof of their presence, which becomes a flashpoint when Waco accuses him of loafing. The exchange is interrupted by a heavy Japanese mortar barrage, underscoring the stakes of trust and leadership in combat.

Gifford is then assigned to an outpost duty alongside a lieutenant nicknamed Little Joe Johnson, where he begins to form real bonds with the men he once regarded as social inferiors. A key relationship forms with Corporal Willie Crawford, a sharecropper-turned-soldier who offers camaraderie and a different lens on leadership. Gifford confronts himself—he admits he can be too harsh on those not of his class, yet he also acknowledges the possibility of change through empathy and friendship. The unit endures another assault, and the radio goes silent, forcing Gifford to ferry fresh batteries back to HQ.

When he arrives, he discovers Waco has been relieved, though the former commander’s last words are oddly generous, praising the San Carlos patrol. In a final act of bravado, Waco dons his Class A uniform and orders the squad to salute him, only to fall to a Japanese sniper’s aim. The image is a stark reminder of how fragile a moment of pride can be in war.

The outpost soon comes under heavy pressure, and Little Joe is killed in the ensuing chaos. Gifford and Crawford survive, with Crawford wounded in the leg and insisting that Gifford return to HQ to warn the company of a looming, massive Japanese buildup. Gifford initially resists abandoning Crawford, but the insistence of his wounded comrade wins out. He fights his way toward the main line, wounded yet determined, and reaches his company just as a new offensive erupts. He warns the battalion about the enemy masses in the hills and demands they rescue Crawford, a plea that intensifies as Gifford collapses.

Consciousness returns as a patrol arrives with Crawford on a stretcher, both men alive but forever altered by the ordeal. They are told they are being shipped home, and in a quiet, resolute moment, Gifford promises that Crawford will have a new life back home and a job at his own company—a quiet pledge of a future beyond war, forged in the crucible of shared hardship and sacrifice.

Timeline

Between Heaven and Hell Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

13 key events in the order they happen, from “Demotion and transfer to Waco's punishment company” to “Homeward bound and a promise of a new life”. 13 events name a place, across 10 locations.

  1. 1

    Demotion and transfer to Waco's punishment company

    On a 1945 Pacific island, Sam Gifford is demoted to private after striking an officer and assigned to a punishment company led by Captain Grimes, who insists on being called Waco to survive the island's dangers. The transfer thrusts him into a rigid, brutal regime away from his previous status. This marks the start of his struggle between duty and fear.

    When:1945 Where:Pacific island

  2. 2

    Backstory: life before the war

    Through flashbacks we learn he was a wealthy cotton farmer at home, hard and distant with his workers. He is married to Jenny, the daughter of Colonel Cousins, a well-to-do plantation owner. This backstory explains some of his attitudes toward class and leadership.

    When:Pre-war Where:Home (cotton plantation)

  3. 3

    Rising through the ranks and earning a medal

    As a sergeant in the Pacific campaign, Gifford effectively leads his platoon in combat. He earns a medal for valor, proving his capability despite the underlying fear he sometimes shows. This moment contrasts his skill with his harsh treatment of subordinates.

    When:During war Where:Pacific island

  4. 4

    Colonel Cousins is killed by a sniper

    During the war, Colonel Cousins is killed by a sniper, a blow to Gifford and to the unit's leadership. The loss intensifies the pressures and shifts the unit's command dynamics. Gifford's loyalty to his former mentor is tested.

    When:1945 Where:Front lines

  5. 5

    Lt. Mosby's indifference and Gifford's confrontation

    Lieutenant Ray Mosby machines Gifford's friends out of cowardice and panic, undermining the unit's morale. Gifford tries to fight the cowardice by assaulting Mosby with his rifle butt in a fit of rage. The incident highlights class tensions and the cost of fear.

    When:During war Where:Front lines

  6. 6

    Waco sends Gifford on the San Carlos patrol

    Waco orders Gifford to lead a patrol to the town of San Carlos, rumored to be Japanese headquarters. The mission promises a chance to prove leadership, but also risk. The tension between duty and suspicion marks the patrol.

    When:1945 Where:San Carlos vicinity

  7. 7

    San Carlos: abandoned town and proof

    On the way to San Carlos, the patrol spots a Japanese mortar platoon approaching the hills. The town is found abandoned upon their arrival, and Gifford takes a church name plate as proof they were there. The evidence becomes a point of contention with Waco later.

    When:1945 Where:San Carlos

  8. 8

    Mortar barrage hits after the patrol

    A Japanese mortar barrage erupts as the patrol returns, forcing them to scramble and reassess their position. The attack underscores the ever-present danger and Gifford's vulnerability. This moment foreshadows the mounting tension with Waco.

    When:1945 Where:Near HQ

  9. 9

    Outpost duty and Crawford's introduction

    Gifford is assigned to an outpost with Lt Little Joe Johnson, where he befriends Corporal Willie Crawford, another ex-sharecropper. He admits he's hard on those below his class but vows to change by forming friendships. The human connections begin to reshape his outlook.

    When:1945 Where:Outpost

  10. 10

    Waco is relieved and then killed

    After an attack, the outpost loses radio contact and Gifford is sent back to HQ for fresh batteries. He finds Waco has been relieved of command; before leaving, Waco praises the San Carlos patrol. In a final moment, Waco dons his Class A uniform and is killed by a Japanese sniper as he instructs the troops to salute.

    When:1945 Where:Outpost / Headquarters

Show the other 3 events of Between Heaven and Hell
  1. 11

    Little Joe dies; Crawford and Gifford survive

    A later attack claims the life of Little Joe Johnson, leaving Crawford and Gifford as the remaining survivors. Crawford, wounded, orders Gifford to return to HQ to warn the company of a large Japanese buildup. The unit's cohesion fractures under continuous danger.

    When:1945 Where:Outpost

  2. 12

    Gifford fights through to warn HQ

    Though reluctant, Gifford fights his way through Japanese lines toward the HQ to warn the company of the buildup. He collapses from wounds but presses on. Upon reaching the company, he finds they have launched a new offensive, and he resolves to rescue Crawford.

    When:1945 Where:Japanese lines toward HQ

  3. 13

    Homeward bound and a promise of a new life

    Crawford is brought on a stretcher as both men are told they are being shipped home. Gifford promises Crawford a new life with his family and a job at his company, offering a glimmer of hope beyond the war's horrors.

    When:Post-war Where:Homeward transport / home

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Between Heaven and Hell?

9 characters, among them Sam Francis Gifford (Robert Wagner), Captain 'Waco' Grimes and Lt. Ray Mosby: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Robert Wagner as Sam Francis Gifford (Robert Wagner) in Between Heaven and Hell

    Sam Francis Gifford (Robert Wagner)

    Played by Robert Wagner

    A former wealthy cotton farmer demoted to private who earns respect through leadership and valor, yet wrestles with fear and guilt. His friendships with ex-sharecroppers reveal a capacity for empathy and change.

    • 🪖 Officer turned soldier
    • 💡 Inner conflict
    • 🤝 Loyal comrade
  • Broderick Crawford as Captain 'Waco' Grimes in Between Heaven and Hell

    Captain 'Waco' Grimes

    Played by Broderick Crawford

    The dictatorial company commander who insists on being called 'Waco' to avoid his own death by Japanese snipers. He runs the punishment company with iron control and a formal demeanor, embodying the harsh side of military leadership.

    • 🪖 Strict commander
    • 🧭 Rigid leadership
  • LR

    Lt. Ray Mosby

    Played by Tod Andrews

    An officer who belittles the men and demonstrates cowardice under stress, he is responsible for firing upon Gifford's friends. His actions worsen morale and underline the danger of leadership that undervalues soldiers.

    • 🗡️ Antagonist
    • 💥 Cowardice
  • WC

    Willie Crawford

    Played by Buddy Ebsen

    An ex-sharecropper who forms a close bond with Gifford and serves as a trusted ally in combat. His experiences reflect the social divide and resilience present among the soldiers.

    • 🪖 Soldier
    • 🤝 Friend
  • Terry Moore as Jenny Gifford in Between Heaven and Hell

    Jenny Gifford

    Played by Terry Moore

    Gifford's wife and the daughter of Colonel Cousins. Her presence frames the personal stakes of war for the soldier: family, memory, and the pull between duty and home life.

    • 💞 Family ties
    • 🕊️ Hope
  • CC

    Col. Cousins

    Played by Robert Keith

    A well-to-do plantation owner and Jenny's father, who commands a National Guard unit. His death by sniper during the story underscores the randomness of war and its impact on family and social circles.

    • 🏛️ Authority
    • 🎖️ Elite class
  • Brad Dexter as Lt. Joe 'Little Joe' Johnson in Between Heaven and Hell

    Lt. Joe 'Little Joe' Johnson

    Played by Brad Dexter

    A lieutenant who accompanies Gifford and later takes on leadership challenges within the patrols. His interactions reveal tensions between ambition, duty, and concern for men.

    • 🧭 Leadership
    • 🛡️ Duty
  • T-

    Terry - Pvt. Terry

    Played by Mark Damon

    Co. G private whose presence highlights the ensemble of shared backgrounds among the soldiers.

    • 👥 Ensemble
    • 🪖 Soldier
  • L.Q. Jones as Pvt. Kenny in Between Heaven and Hell

    Pvt. Kenny

    Played by L.Q. Jones

    Co. G soldier among the group of ex-sharecroppers; a reminder of the class dynamics embedded in the unit.

    • 🪖 Soldier
    • 🧑‍🌾 Class
Setting

Where and When Is Between Heaven and Hell Set?

Between Heaven and Hell is set in Pacific island and San Carlos (1945). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1945

The story unfolds in 1945, during the final phase of the Pacific campaign. Soldiers confront brutal combat, limited resources, and the psychological strain of war. The period’s social dynamics—class, authority, and duty—shape how characters relate to one another under fire.

Where

Pacific island, San Carlos

Set on a Pacific island during World War II, the action centers on an outpost near the town of San Carlos. The landscape includes jungle hills, a church, and a frontline compound under threat from Japanese forces. The remote, harsh environment amplifies fear, loyalty, and the toll of combat on the soldiers.

  • 🏝️ Tropical
  • 🗺️ War zone
  • 🏖️ Strategic outpost
Themes

What Are the Themes of Between Heaven and Hell?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them War and Class, Leadership vs Authority and Friendship under Fire.

  1. 01

    War and Class

    War exposes class divides; Gifford's past as a wealthy farmer informs his relationship with his sharecropper soldiers. His leadership shifts as he learns to value those from less privileged backgrounds. The battlefield tests whether social status can define courage or be overridden by loyalty.

  2. 02

    Leadership vs Authority

    Waco Grimes commands with a rigid, personal code, and his pursuit of command continuity contrasts with the evolving needs of his men. Gifford's growth into a capable, people-centered leader contrasts with Grimes' approach. The patrols and battles force choices about discipline, risk, and care for soldiers.

  3. 03

    Friendship under Fire

    Gifford forms bonds with fellow ex-sharecroppers like Willie Crawford, showing how shared hardship forges trust. These friendships help humanize the soldiers amid brutal combat and loss. The camaraderie becomes a counterweight to the cruelty of war and class prejudices.

  4. 04

    Trauma and Resilience

    The film foregrounds battle fatigue, fear, and neurosis that haunt the soldiers, including Gifford. Deaths, sniper fire, and the weight of responsibility test their sanity. Survival becomes linked to resolve, promises of a better life, and a reckoning with past lives.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Between Heaven and Hell?

Bittersweet in tone, with variable pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Bittersweet
Pacing
Variable
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bittersweet

A grim and tense war drama that immerses the viewer in the brutal psychology of combat, punctuated by reflective flashbacks and culminating in a bittersweet redemption forged through shared sacrifice.

  • grim
  • tense
  • melancholic
  • oppressive
  • reflective
  • brutal
  • war trauma
  • class transformation
  • redemption
  • military leadership

Content notes: war violence, psychological trauma, military punishment, combat death.

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5 films close to Between Heaven and Hell in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: Hell Is for Heroes (1962) and Hell in the Pacific (1968) lead.

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FAQ

Between Heaven and Hell Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Between Heaven and Hell, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Between Heaven and Hell about?

In the waning days of the Southern cotton boom, Sam Gifford lives amid wealth and expectation, married to the daughter of his commanding officer. The comforts of the plantation are suddenly shadowed by the outbreak of war, drawing him from the aristocratic halls of his home into the dusty ranks of…

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Between Heaven and Hell take place?

Between Heaven and Hell is set in Pacific island and San Carlos (1945). The story unfolds in 1945, during the final phase of the Pacific campaign. Soldiers confront brutal combat, limited resources, and the psychological strain of war.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Between Heaven and Hell?

The story follows Sam Francis Gifford (Robert Wagner) (played by Robert Wagner), Captain 'Waco' Grimes (played by Broderick Crawford), Lt. Ray Mosby (played by Tod Andrews) and Willie Crawford (played by Buddy Ebsen); the character guide covers 9 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Between Heaven and Hell?

The summary picks out 4 themes: War and Class, Leadership vs Authority, Friendship under Fire and Trauma and Resilience.

The themes explained

Who directed Between Heaven and Hell?

Between Heaven and Hell (1956) was directed by Richard Fleischer and runs 1 hour 34 minutes.

Richard Fleischer’s films

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