Directed by

Adolfo Aristarain
Made by

Transmundo Films
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for A Place in the World (1992). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
The film opens with Ernesto Gastón Batyi returning to his childhood town, Santa Rosa del Conlara, in Argentina, after many years. Through his voiceover, we are drawn into a memory that anchors the story—a sprawling flashback that unfolds for most of the movie. At eleven, Ernesto adored riding horses and racing them alongside trains, a pastime that stitched his days to the rhythms of the rails and the rough, sunlit streets of the town. He also helped his father, Mario Federico Luppi, run a makeshift school out of their home, while his mother, Ana Cecilia Roth, tended to the town as its physician. This family and their cooperative effort form the emotional and social backbone of their community, setting the stage for the larger struggles they will face together.
Ernesto’s world broadens when he meets Hans, a Spanish geologist José Sacristán who seems to be hired by Andrada, the town’s mayor, to search for oil. It soon becomes evident that Hans is operating on behalf of a multinational corporation with plans to build a hydroelectric dam. Andrada’s real motive, however, is more calculating and coercive: to buy the farmers’ land cheaply before the state buys it for the dam. As Hans grows closer to the family—sharing stories and teaching geology at Mario’s school—Ernesto’s curiosity about rocks deepens, and the boy finds himself pulled into a web of economic ambition and political maneuvering that shapes his adolescence.
Ernesto’s heart follows Luciana Lorena Del Rio, a presence that adds tenderness amid growing tensions. He falls for her, but her father forbids their relationship, forcing them into secret, aching meetings. The romance unfolds against a backdrop of mounting pressure on the local farmers and changes in ownership that threaten their way of life. The tension is amplified by Andrada’s threats, which push cooperative members toward accepting lower wool prices, a move that pits community loyalty against survival.
Amid this pressure, Mario acts with a fierce sense of justice. He takes a drastic step by burning the wool shed, a bold declaration meant to rally the farmers to resist the squeeze and demand fairer terms. This act reshapes Ernesto’s sense of duty and loyalty, underscoring the moral stakes of staying or leaving. Mario later tells Ernesto that he and Ana will move to Buenos Aires so his son can pursue his education, while Ernesto chooses to stay behind, feeling tethered to the town that raised him and to the memory of his father’s resolve.
As the dam project begins in earnest and Hans departs for Spain, Ana decides they will remain for another year, hoping to find a path that could save their land and livelihoods. The film closes with Ernesto at his father’s graveside, reflecting on the course his life has taken and vowing to carve out a place for himself in the world, no matter how uncertain the path may be.
Follow the complete movie timeline of A Place in the World (1992) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Ernesto returns home; flashback begins
The film opens with Ernesto returning to his hometown after many years. Through his narration, a pivotal moment from his youth is triggered, initiating a long flashback that frames most of the story.
Age eleven: horses, trains, and a makeshift school
As a boy of eleven, Ernesto adores riding horses and racing them alongside trains. He also helps his father run a makeshift school at home, learning alongside the community.
Mario and the cooperative
Mario is a wool trader who has formed a cooperative to improve farmers' economic conditions. He leads by example, guiding his family and neighbors toward collective action and shared education.
Ana the town doctor
Ana serves as the town's doctor, balancing patient care with the family's involvement in community life. Her role anchors the family amid growing hardship.
Hans arrives: a geologist in disguise
Ernesto meets Hans, a Spanish geologist supposedly hired by Andrada to search for oil. He becomes close to the family, sharing stories and teaching geology at Mario's school.
Hans's true mission: dam and corporate interests
It is revealed Hans works for a multinational corporation aiming to build a hydroelectric dam. Andrada intends to buy the farmers' land cheaply before the state acquires it for the dam.
Luciana and forbidden love
Ernesto falls for Luciana, but her father forbids their relationship. They continue to meet in secret as the town's politics intrude into their private lives.
Cooperative pressure and price cuts
Under pressure from Andrada, cooperative members accept selling wool at lower prices. The family resists and educates Ernesto about organizing for fair terms.
Mario's drastic act: burning the wool shed
Mario decides to take a drastic action by burning the wool shed to rally the farmers to fight for better conditions. He frames the act as resistance against exploitation and a call to solidarity.
Family decision: stay behind as others move for schooling
Mario informs Ernesto that he and Ana will move to Buenos Aires for his education, while Ernesto chooses to stay behind. This pivot tests the boy's loyalty to his roots and his personal ambitions.
Dam construction begins; Hans leaves for Spain
The multinational corporation begins dam construction, accelerating the town's transformation. Hans departs for Spain, distancing himself from the unfolding conflict.
Ana delays relocation; stays another year
Ana decides to stay another year to seek a solution, postponing the family’s relocation and leaving Ernesto's future education uncertain. The decision highlights the unresolved tension between personal responsibility and larger economic forces.
End note: Ernesto at his father's grave
The film closes with Ernesto standing at his father's grave, reflecting on his journey and vowing to find his place in the world. The moment ties together memory, loss, and a resolve to move forward.
Explore all characters from A Place in the World (1992). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Ernesto (Gastón Batyi)
Ernesto is introspective and curious, growing from a boy who loved horses and trains into a young man shaped by memory and discovery. Through his narration, we see how his fascination with rocks and the outside world intersects with his loyalty to his town. His romantic longing for Luciana complicates his choices as he faces powerful interests closing in on his community. By the end, he vows to find his own place in the world, balancing memory with future possibilities.
Ana (Cecilia Roth)
Ana is the town’s doctor and a steady, compassionate presence in Ernesto’s life and the community. She balances medical duties with familial support, underpinning the town’s resilience. Her decisions reflect the ethical weight of caring for people amid economic and political pressures. She anchors the family with care and moral clarity.
Mario (Federico Luppi)
Mario is a stubborn yet principled wool trader who runs a cooperative to uplift farmers. He takes a radical stand by burning the wool shed to rally the community against exploitation. His actions and eventual death leave a lasting impact on Ernesto, fueling his resolve to understand his place in a changing world. He embodies the tension between local integrity and external pressures.
Hans (José Sacristán)
Hans is a charismatic geologist who becomes a bridge between the town and outside interests. He initially appears as a mentor but is revealed to be tied to a multinational plan for the dam. He forms a bond with the family and teaches Ernesto about rocks and geology, expanding the boy’s horizons before departing for Spain. His presence intensifies the conflict between knowledge and power.
Luciana (Lorena Del Rio)
Luciana is Ernesto’s love interest, whose relationship with him faces her father’s disapproval. Their clandestine meetings symbolize the hopeful, forbidden longing for a life beyond the town’s constraints. Her presence challenges Ernesto to imagine a future that could transcend local boundaries. She stands as a catalyst for his personal and emotional growth.
Andrada (Rodroldo Ranni)
Andrada is the town’s mayor and a shrewd operator who realises his aim to extract land value for the dam. He leverages fear and economic pressure to push farmers to sell cheaply, aligning with corporate interests. His actions drive the central conflict, testing the community’s resolve and Ernesto’s sense of justice. He embodies the political face of development at odds with local livelihoods.
Learn where and when A Place in the World (1992) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
The narrative shifts between Ernesto's present-day return and a long flashback to his youth, anchored by his memories from when he was eleven. The story unfolds in a rural setting that feels timeless, while the events hint at social and economic changes pressing on the town.
Location
Santa Rosa del Conlara, Argentina
Santa Rosa del Conlara is a small Argentinian town whose economy centers on farming, wool trading, and local institutions like a makeshift school and a town doctor. It is a close-knit community where the cooperative movement and family businesses shape everyday life. The looming presence of a multinational dam project casts a shadow over the town, testing land ownership and communal bonds.
Discover the main themes in A Place in the World (1992). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Belonging
Ernesto’s search for a place in the world drives the film, weaving his childhood memories with his adult reflections. The tight-knit town and its fading sense of security push him to define where he truly fits. His journey highlights that belonging is earned through confronting family, community, and change. The ending promises that finding a place in the world requires courage and responsibility.
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Power vs Community
A multinational corporation and local leadership push for dam development, threatening farmers and their livelihoods. The tension showcases how wealth and governance can override local needs and land rights. The burning of the wool shed becomes a symbol of collective resistance against exploitation. The conflict crafts a tragedy-and-resilience arc for the town.
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Education
Education appears as a bridge between generations: a makeshift school, Hans’s geology lessons, and Ernesto’s own curiosity about rocks. Learning is portrayed as a tool for empowerment, insight, and questioning authority. The characters’ educational journeys intersect with activism, memory, and the possibility of social change. Knowledge becomes a means to understand and challenge the forces shaping their world.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of A Place in the World (1992). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In a windswept Argentine valley far from the bustle of Buenos Aires, a modest household anchors the rhythm of daily life. Mario, a dedicated teacher, has turned his home into a makeshift school where children gather to learn amidst the rustle of wool bales and the distant call of trains. Beside him, Ana, the town’s physician, tends to the community’s ailments from a modest clinic that she runs in partnership with the progressive nun Nelda. Their twelve‑year‑old son Ernesto roams the dusty streets on a horse, his imagination tied to the rails that crisscross the landscape, and his curiosity already flickering toward the rocks that dot the hills.
The valley’s close‑knit atmosphere is both a sanctuary and a pressure cooker, a place where tradition meets the undercurrents of change. Into this world arrives Hans, a weary Spanish geological engineer, whose survey work for a distant patron hints at a larger, more unsettling plan: the possibility of a dam that could redraw the map of the region and force many families to leave the land they have tended for generations. His presence is quiet yet potent, his conversations with the locals sparking questions about progress, ownership, and the future of the valley’s way of life. The subtle clash between the community’s cooperative spirit and the looming corporate ambition creates a tension that hovers like the dry heat over the fields.
Against this backdrop, the family’s quiet devotion to each other and to their neighbors provides a steady pulse. Mario and Ana embody a blend of idealism and practicality, nurturing a space where education and health intertwine with the land’s own rhythms. Ernesto stands at the threshold of adolescence, his world expanding beyond the familiar horse trails to the wider, uncertain horizon that the outsider’s maps suggest. The film settles into a contemplative mood, balancing the serene beauty of the Argentine countryside with an undercurrent of restless change, inviting viewers to wonder how far a small community can stretch before it must redefine its place in the world.
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