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A Big Family (1954) Plot Summary & Timeline

A Big Family (1954) movie poster

A Big Family is a 1954 drama film directed by Iosif Kheifits, running 1 hour 40 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 328 words (about 1 minute to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 9 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for A Big Family.

to read the plot summary
1 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
9
themes explained
4
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A Big Family (1954) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 40m
Director
Iosif Kheifits
Genre
Drama
Original language
Russian
Studio
Lenfilm
No spoilers

What Is A Big Family About?

The premise of A Big Family in 242 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

Adapted from Vsevolod Kochetov’s novel The Zhurbin Family, this sweeping drama centers on a multi-generational clan of shipbuilders whose lives are anchored by tradition and shared labor. Under one roof lives grandfather Matvei, his son Ilya, and Ilya’s grown children—Viktor, Konstantin, Anton, Alexei, and Antonina. Together, they form a household where the rhythms of the shipyard dictate the pace of daily existence, creating a vibrant portrait of a family defined by their craft and their deep bonds to one another.

The film carefully establishes the distinct dynamics within the home, from Matvei’s role as the family’s steadfast foundation to the varied temperaments of the younger generation. Alexei stands out as a figure of particular complexity, while the family’s collective identity remains tied to the sweat and steel of shipbuilding. This is a world where professional pride and personal relationships are inextricably linked, and where the arrival of a new generation signals both continuity and the promise of change.

Yet, this sturdy foundation is poised to be tested by forces larger than any individual member. As whispers of restructuring and modernization reach the shipyard, the Zhurbins face the prospect of a shifting industrial landscape that threatens to render their traditional skills obsolete. The narrative sets the stage for a profound conflict between the old ways and the new, challenging each character to adapt. Amidst this uncertainty, the family must navigate the delicate balance between honoring their history and surviving in an evolving world.

Full plot

What Happens in A Big Family?

The complete story of A Big Family, from the first scene to the last, in 328 words (about 1 minute). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 1 cast member page.

Spoilers ahead

The film follows the Zhurbin family, a multigenerational shipbuilding clan who live under one roof. Grandfather Matvei, Sergei Lukyanov, anchors the home alongside his son Ilya Matveyevich, [Boris Andreyev], and Ilya’s four sons — Viktor, [Sergei Kurilov], Konstantin, [Boris Bityukov], Anton, [Vadim Medvedev], and Alexei, [Aleksei Batalov] — plus Ilya’s youngest daughter Antonina. The second son, Anton, returns from Leningrad to introduce a new ship assembly method, signaling a shift in the family’s traditional craft. Meanwhile, Viktor, a master model-maker, works to design a universal machine for constructing ship models, a gleam of modernization cutting across the old routines. Alexei, a figure with a notably complex character, stands at the center of the film’s most demanding narrative strands. Katya Travnikova, [Yelena Dobronravova], the fiancée of Alexei, becomes entangled with a club director who abandons her after learning she is pregnant. Alexei forgives her and welcomes her back, along with her child.

As the story unfolds, the household must cope with deeper changes. Viktor’s wife, Lida, [Klara Luchko], leaves, leaving a sense of alienation in a home where every day revolves around shipbuilding. With the shipyard undergoing reorganizing, many family members are forced to adapt to new professions and new ways of thinking. Ilya Zhurbin struggles to keep pace, even attempting to learn algebra to remain relevant in a changing world. Tensions rise between Ilya and his longtime friend and foreman Basmanov, [Nikolai Sergeyev], who believes their era of hands-on expertise has passed. Through these trials, the Zhurbin family confronts the delicate balance between tradition and innovation, and the personal transformations that come with a world in flux. Aunt Liza, [Tatyana Pelttser], appears as a subtle presence, reminding the family of roots and memory amid change.

In the end, the film portrays a family navigating ambition, love, and responsibility within a landscape where progress challenges convention, yet where forgiveness and resilience help them redefine what it means to belong to a family built on work, loyalty, and shared history.

Timeline

A Big Family Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Family under one roof” to “Family resilience and continuity”.

  1. 1

    Family under one roof

    The Zhurbin clan lives with grandfather Matvei and the grown children under a single roof. The household is centered around shipbuilding, shaping daily life and conversations. Relationships among generations set the tone for the family's story.

  2. 2

    Anton returns from Leningrad with new method

    The second son Anton returns from Leningrad to introduce a new ship assembly method. His return signals a shift from traditional techniques toward modernization. The family reacts with curiosity, resistance, and cautious optimism.

  3. 3

    Victor designs a universal model machine

    Victor, the master model-maker, works on a universal machine intended to streamline the construction of ship models. His ambition reflects the family's drive to adapt to changing times. The project foreshadows tension between innovation and tradition.

  4. 4

    Alexei separates to marry Katya

    Alexei steps away from the family to marry his fiancée, Katya. His departure signals the strains of romance against the backdrop of family duties. The move introduces personal drama into the clan's dynamic.

  5. 5

    Katya's relationship and pregnancy

    Katya becomes involved with a club director who ultimately abandons her after learning she is pregnant. The scandal tests family loyalties and the resilience of relationships. It sets in motion emotional consequences for Alexei and Katya.

  6. 6

    Alexei forgives Katya and welcomes their child

    Alexei forgives Katya and welcomes her back along with their child. The reconciliation illustrates the family's capacity for forgiveness and renewal. Their bond remains a focal point amid changing circumstances.

  7. 7

    Lida leaves Victor and the household

    Victor's wife Lida leaves, feeling alienated in a house where shipbuilding dominates every aspect of life. Her departure highlights the personal cost of a family engulfed by work. The move unsettles the family dynamics and foreshadows broader upheaval.

  8. 8

    Shipyard reorganization forces new professions

    The shipyard undergoes reorganization, pushing many family members to adapt to new professions. Some embrace emerging roles while others struggle with the loss of familiar crafts. The changes test each member's resilience and willingness to reinvent themselves.

  9. 9

    Ilya learns algebra to stay relevant

    Ilya Zhurbin tries to keep up with the evolving industry by learning algebra. His struggle embodies the shift from hands-on tradition to conceptual skills. The effort underscores the tension between old practices and new methods.

  10. 10

    Tensions with foreman Basmanov

    Tensions rise between Ilya and Basmanov, a foreman who believes their era of expertise has passed. Their conflict embodies the clash between generations and the anxiety of obsolescence. It heightens the sense that the family must adapt or risk losing its identity.

  11. 11

    Themes of tradition, innovation, and transformation

    Throughout these events, the Zhurbin family grapples with the intersections of tradition, innovation, and personal transformation. The film uses their struggles to explore how a community preserves heritage while embracing change. The narrative ties together intimate family moments with broader economic and social shifts.

  12. 12

    Family resilience and continuity

    Despite upheavals, the multigenerational Zhurbin family endures under one roof. Old bonds endure even as technology and methods evolve. The story emphasizes resilience, adaptability, and the enduring power of family ties.

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in A Big Family?

9 characters, among them Anton Zhurbin, Aleksei Zhurbin and Victor Zhurbin: who each one is and the part they play in the story. 8 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • AZ

    Anton Zhurbin

    Played by Vadim Medvedev

    The youngest son who returns from Leningrad bearing a new ship assembly method. He bridges traditional family life with practical innovation, pushing the household to adapt while seeking harmony. His presence accelerates changes in the family’s routines and expectations.

    • 🧭
    • ⚙️
    • 🚢
  • AZ

    Aleksei Zhurbin

    Played by Aleksey Batalov

    Aleksei is a complex figure whose actions drive the film’s most challenging threads. He experiences heartbreak when Katya becomes involved with a club director who abandons her after learning she is pregnant, and he ultimately forgives her and accepts the child. His journey embodies themes of resilience and reconciliation.

    • 💔
    • 💡
    • 🕊️
  • VZ

    Victor Zhurbin

    Played by Sergei Kurilov

    A master model-maker who designs the universal machine for constructing ship models. His work epitomizes the push toward modernization within the family business. The evolving shipyard world tests his patience and adaptability as family life continues around his craft.

    • 🧠
    • 🧰
    • 🧭
  • LZ

    Lida Zhurbin

    Played by Klara Luchko

    Victor’s wife who feels alienated in a household entirely focused on shipbuilding. She leaves the family, highlighting the personal costs of a life absorbed by industry. Her absence underscores the need for balance between work and personal identity.

    • 👩‍👧‍👦
    • 🧭
    • 💔
  • IM

    Ilya Matveyevich Zhurbin

    Played by Boris Andreyev

    The elder son who struggles to keep up with changing times, making a point of learning algebra to remain relevant. His friction with the modernization process mirrors the broader tensions within the family and the shipyard.

    • 📚
    • 🧭
    • 🏗️
  • GM

    Grandfather Matvei

    Played by Sergei Lukyanov

    The patriarch who anchors the family in tradition. His presence gives the clan a sense of continuity as younger members grapple with change. He embodies resilience and a longer view of the family’s evolution.

    • 🗝️
    • 🕰️
    • 👨‍👦
  • KT

    Katya Travnikova

    Played by Yelena Dobronravova

    Katya is connected to Aleksei through circumstances surrounding pregnancy and societal pressures. Her narrative arc includes involvement with a club director and subsequent forgiveness, highlighting themes of loyalty and personal growth within the community.

    • 💬
    • 🫶
    • 🕊️
  • B

    Basmanov

    Played by Nikolai Gritsenko

    A longtime foreman and close friend of Ilya who represents the older guard of the shipyard. He believes their era of expertise may be passing, creating tension as modernization advances. His stance embodies the friction between tradition and progress.

    • 👔
    • 🛠️
    • ⚖️
  • AL

    Aunt Liza

    A family elder whose uncredited presence hints at the family’s extended network and shared history. She participates in conversations around generations and responsibilities, reflecting the social fabric of the clan.

    • 🏡
    • 👵
    • 🗣️
Setting

Where and When Is A Big Family Set?

A Big Family is set in Leningrad and Russia (1950s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1950s

The story unfolds in the postwar Soviet era, a time of rapid industrial expansion and social change. Shipyard reorganizations and new construction methods reflect the broader push toward modernization. This period tests traditional roles within a close-knit family as technology reshapes everyday life.

Where

Leningrad, Russia

Leningrad provides the backdrop for a family whose life revolves around a large shipyard. The city is known for its significant port and industrial complexes, shaping the daily rhythm of work and family life. The multi-generational Zhurbin home anchors the drama amid the pressures of modernization in a port city context.

  • ❄️ City setting
  • 🧭 Industrial hub
  • ⚓ Port city
Themes

What Are the Themes of A Big Family?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Family & Generations, Innovation & Tradition and Love & Forgiveness.

  1. 01

    Family & Generations

    The Zhurbin clan centers the narrative, with each generation facing its own set of expectations. Ties of blood and loyalty bind members as they navigate love, betrayal, and reconciliation. The drama foregrounds how family values endure even as personal ambitions clash across generations.

  2. 02

    Innovation & Tradition

    Anton returns with a new ship assembly method, signaling a shift from long-standing practice toward modernization. Victor pursues a universal model for ship construction, embodying the drive to innovate within a traditional industry. The tension between old skills and new techniques runs through every household interaction.

  3. 03

    Love & Forgiveness

    Katya's pregnancy and her relationship with Aleksei test personal loyalties and moral choices. Despite heartbreak and missteps, the film emphasizes forgiveness and the possibility of rebuilding trust within the family. Romantic and familial bonds are ultimately shown as capable of renewal.

  4. 04

    Change & Adaptation

    The shipyard’s reorganization forces family members to adapt to new professions and roles. Ilya grapples with keeping up as old skills fade, while Basmanov embodies the friction between enduring expertise and a changing era. The story tracks how a tight-knit clan evolves in response to industrial and social change.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is A Big Family?

Bittersweet in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Bittersweet
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Bittersweet

A steady-paced, melancholic family drama that explores the bittersweet strains of tradition clashing with industrial progress, marked by personal betrayals, forgiveness, and quiet resilience.

  • melancholic
  • nostalgic
  • reflective
  • straining
  • resilient
  • somber
  • family saga
  • generational conflict
  • tradition vs progress
  • abandonment

Content notes: abandonment, marital breakdown.

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FAQ

A Big Family Plot Questions

5 quick answers about A Big Family, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is A Big Family about?

Adapted from Vsevolod Kochetov’s novel The Zhurbin Family, this sweeping drama centers on a multi-generational clan of shipbuilders whose lives are anchored by tradition and shared labor.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does A Big Family take place?

A Big Family is set in Leningrad and Russia (1950s). The story unfolds in the postwar Soviet era, a time of rapid industrial expansion and social change. Shipyard reorganizations and new construction methods reflect the broader push toward modernization.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in A Big Family?

The story follows Anton Zhurbin (played by Vadim Medvedev), Aleksei Zhurbin (played by Aleksey Batalov), Victor Zhurbin (played by Sergei Kurilov) and Lida Zhurbin (played by Klara Luchko); the character guide covers 9 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of A Big Family?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Family & Generations, Innovation & Tradition, Love & Forgiveness and Change & Adaptation.

The themes explained

Who directed A Big Family?

A Big Family (1954) was directed by Iosif Kheifits and runs 1 hour 40 minutes.

Iosif Kheifits’s films

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