Behold a Pale Horse 1964

Footage unfolds against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War, showing the mass exodus of Republican refugees crossing into France after Franco’s victory. A legendary Republican guerrilla, Manuel Artiguez [Gregory Peck], hesitates at the border and then turns back toward Spain to continue the fight, despite warnings from friends. His companions protest, shouting, > Manuel, the war is over!

Two decades pass, and a curious young boy named Paco [Marietto Angeletti] questions a man named Pedro about why Artiguez—renowned for his fierce resistance to Franco—has stopped his guerrilla raids. Pedro [Claude Berri] sends Paco into France to locate his uncle and Artiguez, with a grim task in mind: persuade Artiguez to kill Viñolas, a Guardia Civil officer who played a part in killing Paco’s father after he refused to reveal Artiguez’s whereabouts.

Viñolas, learning that Artiguez’s mother is dying, devises a plan to trap the aging fighter at a hospital in San Martín, confident that this looming confrontation will bring Artiguez out of hiding. Paco urges Artiguez to “bump into” Viñolas, setting in motion a dangerous chess game between old loyalties and personal vengeance. The narrative probes Artiguez’s long memories, his vulnerability, and the weight of a past that refuses to fade.

Artiguez’s mother has asked a priest to warn her son not to visit her, recognizing the danger that a hospital visit could attract. The priest—Father Esteban [Jean-Paul Moulinot]—delivers a cautious message, but Paco withholds a crucial verbal warning and instead passes along a letter about a potential collaborator at Guardia headquarters. The tension between trust and betrayal grows as Paco tries to navigate the fraught loyalties that bind the living to their dead.

The priest’s arrival is delayed, and miscommunications proliferate. Paco destroys the letter’s credibility by the time they reach Artiguez’s home, and a tense encounter with Carlos, the informer, intensifies the sense that the trap may not unfold as planned. A sequence that moves from Lourdes to the priest’s delayed appearance intensifies the sense of fate closing in. In a decisive turn, Carlos, realizing his cover is exposed, is forced to flee, but not before a violent confrontation that reveals the depths of fear and courage on all sides.

Artiguez finally agrees to undertake the mission, acknowledging that his bravado of youth has softened with time. He travels to San Martín, where a Francoist sniper watches from the hospital roof. Artiguez shoots the sniper, then spots Carlos in a nearby building and kills him, a cruel reminder that the war’s personal vendettas never truly end. Inside the hospital, Artiguez engages in a brutal gunfight, taking down several officers, but his own life is claimed in the end.

As the soldiers and officers toast Viñolas for finally neutralizing his most persistent foe, the question lingers: why did Artiguez return to this perilous theater of war? The final tableau arranges the fallen in a stark morgue scene—the body of Artiguez, his mother, and those he has killed laid out in a straight row, a somber ledger of a life spent chasing a fight that never truly ends.