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Genres Genres, movements and visual styles, from film noir to found footage.

Shallow Focus: Meaning & Definition in Film

Selective depth isolates subjects, steering attention and evoking intimacy or dreaminess.

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Shallow Focus: Technical Drivers

Fast lenses (f/1.2) and large sensors accelerate background bokeh. Music videos popularised ultra-shallow portraits; DSLR revolution put the look in indie hands.

Shallow Focus: Storytelling Uses

A narrow plane of focus externalises subjective isolation—Sofia Coppola’s Lost in Translation bathes characters in hazy neon.

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Entries filed on the same shelf as Shallow Focus, each with the one-line answer first. They are the words that usually come up in the same conversation.

All 330 terms
  • Cinéma Vérité

    A documentary style aiming to capture truth through unobtrusive observation.

  • Baking Show

    A baking show is a reality television format whose distinct visual style has influenced the way food is filmed and presented in modern cinema.

  • Romantic comedy-drama

    A romantic comedy-drama is a film genre that combines the lighthearted, humorous plot of a romantic comedy with more serious, dramatic themes and character development.

  • Cinema Novo

    Cinema Novo was a radical Brazilian film movement of the 1960s defined by its political fervor and its famous motto: an idea in the head and a camera in the hand.

  • Toning

    A chemical process that alters dark areas of black-and-white film with colored silver compounds.

  • Folk horror

    Folk horror is a subgenre of horror that is rooted in folklore, the occult, and the terrifying power of a rural landscape and its pagan traditions.