Mechanics and Aesthetics
Derived from “panorama,” a pan involves rotating the camera on its vertical axis while mounted on a tripod or fluid head. Slow pans establish landscapes; whip-pans create energetic transitions, as Edgar Wright employs for comedic rhythm.
Grammar in Editing
A pan can function like a cut, revealing new information within a continuous shot—Hitchcock’s Rear Window pans illustrate the entire apartment block’s micro-stories without montage.
Pan Shot: Modern Variants
Robotic heads allow programmable speed curves, and 360-degree cameras enable digital reframing of pans in post, affording editors unprecedented latitude.