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Third Man on the Mountain

Third Man on the Mountain 1959

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Third Man on the Mountain Plot Summary

Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Third Man on the Mountain (1959). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.


In 1865, Rudi Matt, James MacArthur works as a dishwasher in Kurtal’s hotel kitchen and nourishes a daydream of reaching the Citadel’s summit in the Swiss Alps. Old Teo Zurbriggen, Laurence Naismith, the hotel’s cook and a former mountain guide, scolds him after he knocks over several dishes. Undeterred, Rudi slips away to fetch his hidden climbing gear and slips into the surrounding mountains. Lizbeth Hempel, Janet Munro, the hotel proprietor’s daughter who is drawn to him, encourages his boldness, and Teo covers for his absence.

On the glacier, Rudi hears a cry for help and rescues Captain John Winter, Michael Rennie, a British mountaineer who has fallen into a crevasse. On the return to Kurtal, the two men discuss the climbing accident on the Citadel that led to the death of Rudi’s father, who saved his client by wrapping him in his red shirt. Rudi, ashamed, reveals that he is a dishwasher and asks Winter not to tell anyone that he was climbing.

Back in Kurtal, Klaus Wesselhoft, Lee Patterson, vies for Lizbeth’s attention, while she remains focused on Rudi. Franz Lerner, James Donald, a mountaineering guide and Rudi’s uncle, drops by the kitchen and learns that Rudi has run away. He is furious at both Rudi’s audacity and Teo’s cover-up. That evening, Franz tells Rudi that he knows about his activities on the glacier, and Franz and Ilse, Rudi’s mother, discuss the future they have in mind for him. Captain Winter arrives and asks if Franz is available for a climb on the Wunderhorn the next day. Franz mentions that they will need a porter, and Winter suggests Rudi. Franz is initially against it, but relents when Winter reveals that Rudi saved his life earlier.

During the climb, Winter studies the face of the Citadel and discusses possible routes with Franz, though Franz is not interested. As Winter takes notes and Franz naps, Rudi sneaks away to search for a better route back down, but becomes trapped and has to be rescued by Franz and Winter. The next day, Winter prepares to leave Kurtal for a time and tells Franz he would like to climb the Citadel with him and asks him not to be too hard on Rudi. While preparing for work at the hotel, Rudi discovers that the boots and climbing gear gifted to him by Winter have been taken by his uncle, but then encounters Lizbeth, who has bought the boots from Franz.

The next day, Teo takes Rudi and Lizbeth to the Felsberg to teach Rudi about how to be a guide. Back at the kitchen, Rudi discovers that Captain Winter has left Kurtal for good after his plans with Franz didn’t work out. In the tavern, Franz rants about Winter’s foolishness. At the encouragement of Teo and Lizbeth, Rudi asks Franz for another chance to join him as a porter. Franz, drunk, refuses and humiliates him in front of all the men of the village. During the choral festival the next night, Rudi overhears the men of the village talking about seeing a climbing party camped on the slopes of the Citadel. Rudi leaves the village to join the climbers. In the hut, he again meets Captain Winter, who is climbing with Emil Saxo, a guide from the rival village of Broli, [Herbert Lom]. Rudi asks to join Winter’s party, lying to him and saying that he had been given permission by Franz. Winter agrees to take Rudi with them, and they make a series of climbs to reconnoiter routes to the top.

In Kurtal, Teo and Lizbeth watch the face of the Citadel through a telescope and see Rudi with the climbing party. Teo goes into the tavern and shames the men of the village for their cowardice and reveals that Rudi is the third man on the mountain. Franz, incensed, says that he will go up to the Citadel to retrieve Rudi and talk Captain Winter and Saxo out of the climb. Other men of the village, including Teo, join him. That evening, Winter and Saxo leave to get supplies in Broli. As they depart, Winter, believing Franz has given Rudi permission to be there, sends Rudi back to Kurtal to ask Franz once more to join them. Instead, Rudi climbs further up the mountain trying to discover his father’s route to the top while the weather deteriorates.

Winter and Saxo return to the base camp and meet Franz, who reveals that Rudi did not have his permission to climb. As they talk, Rudi, exhausted from having been on the mountain all night, enters the hut and exclaims that he has found his father’s route up the mountain. Teo argues that Rudi should have his chance to climb, while Winter tries to convince Franz again to join the climbing party. When Saxo accuses the Kurtal men of cowardice, Franz argues that a guide from Kurtal would never leave his client while going on alone. Early the next morning, Saxo leaves alone, while Rudi, having overheard the conversation the previous night, sneaks out of camp to follow him.

Back in Kurtal, Ilse discovers that Rudi is on the mountain and is furious that the village men have lied to her. She blames Lizbeth for Rudi’s obsession with the mountains, but Lizbeth tells her that Rudi must do what makes him happy. Ilse, though saddened, understands the truth of what Lizbeth says. Winter and Franz awaken and go after Rudi, who is racing Saxo to the top of the mountain. Saxo falls and injures himself badly. Rudi sees him fall and climbs down to help him. Saxo derisively tells Rudi to leave and claim his prize and become “his father’s son,” which prompts Rudi to instead tend to Saxo’s injuries and help him down the mountain. Franz and Winter encounter Rudi’s pack but do not find Rudi and Saxo. Pressing on, they carry Rudi’s pack—with his father’s red shirt—and climb to the summit, while Rudi helps Saxo safely back to their base camp.

The villagers of Kurtal celebrate the climbers’ conquest of the Citadel, but Winter refuses credit and says the victory belongs to Rudi and his father, then invites Rudi to look through the telescope, where he sees that his father’s red shirt has been planted at the top of the fortress.

Third Man on the Mountain Timeline

Follow the complete movie timeline of Third Man on the Mountain (1959) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.


Rudi's Summit Daydream

In Kurtal, 1865, Rudi, a hotel kitchen worker, daydreams about reaching the Citadel's summit. His reverie is interrupted when Old Teo Zurbriggen scolds him for breaking dishes. He hides his climbing gear and slips away toward the mountains.

Morning, 1865 Kurtal, Swiss Alps

Forbidden Climb is Planned

Teo lectures him about duty and danger, while Rudi retrieves his hidden climbing gear and heads toward the mountains outside town. Lizbeth encourages his ambition, but Teo tries to keep the climb a secret. Rudi's decision to chase the summit sets the town's tensions in motion.

Afternoon Kurtal outskirts

Rescue on the Glacier

On the glacier, Rudi hears a cry for help and rescues Captain John Winter, who has fallen into a crevasse. They talk about the Citadel disaster that claimed Rudi's father, and Winter expresses gratitude, asking Rudi to keep the rescue quiet. Rudi reveals he is just a dishwasher, asking Winter not to tell anyone about his climb.

Same day Glacier near Kurtal

Love Interest and Rivalry

Back in Kurtal, Klaus Wesselhoft vies for Lizbeth's attention while she remains focused on Rudi. Franz Lerner, Rudi's uncle, visits the kitchen and discovers Rudi's absence, furious with Teo for covering for him. Tensions rise as family and romance collide with the boy's climbing dream.

Evening Kurtal

The Offer to Climb

Captain Winter arrives and asks Franz to be available for a climb on the Wunderhorn the next day, proposing that Rudi serve as a porter. Franz resists, but Winter reveals that Rudi saved his life, and Franz reluctantly concedes. The plan is set for a high-stakes ascent.

Next day Kurtal

The Wunderhorn Climb and the Trap

During the Wunderhorn attempt, Winter and Franz discuss routes while Rudi secretly searches for a better descent line. He becomes trapped and is rescued by Franz and Winter, deepening his resolve to prove himself. The climb exposes the fragility and risk of mountain ambitions.

During the climb Wunderhorn route, Citadel

Boots Taken, Boots Bought Back

The next morning, the boots and climbing gear Winter gave Rudi vanish from the hotel, and Lizbeth buys them back from Franz. Rudi is both relieved and bitter, realizing how fragile trust and support can be in Kurtal. The incident strains Rudi's relationship with Franz.

Next day Kurtal

Felsberg Lessons

Teo and Lizbeth take Rudi to the Felsberg to teach him the basics of guiding. Meanwhile, Captain Winter leaves Kurtal for good, unhappy with how things unfolded. Franz rants about Winter's folly, while Rudi's dream grows louder and more insistent.

A few days later Felsberg

Festival, Then a New Climb

At the choral festival, villagers debate rumors of a climbing party camped on the Citadel. Teo and Lizbeth spur Rudi on, and Winter asks Franz for permission to take him as a porter. Rudi joins Winter and Emil Saxo as they plan reconnoitering climbs on the Citadel.

That night Kurtal, tavern

A Night of Doubt and Determination

Winter and Saxo leave to Broli for supplies, trusting Franz’s supposed permission. Rudi, convinced he has a chance, climbs higher to search for his father's route, guided by a storm and a glimmering chimney he takes as the clue. The weather worsens, threatening the ascent.

Next morning Citadel, on the mountain

Conflict, Courage, and Follow-Through

Winter and Saxo return to base and confront Franz about Rudi's ascent. Rudi announces that he found his father's route and decides to press on despite objections. Saxo leaves to climb ahead, but Rudi secretly follows, determined to prove himself and honor his father.

That day Citadel base

Summit Resolve and Red Shirt

On the climb toward the Citadel's summit, Rudi helps Saxo when he is injured, while Franz and Winter push on with the others. They reach the top, and Winter refuses sole credit, calling the victory a shared one with Rudi and his father. Looking through a telescope, Rudi sees his father's red shirt planted at the summit, a symbol of his legacy.

End of climb Citadel summit

Third Man on the Mountain Characters

Explore all characters from Third Man on the Mountain (1959). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.


Rudi Matt (James MacArthur)

A hotel dishwasher in Kurtal who dreams of summitting the Citadel. He is hopeful, stubborn, and willing to bend rules to pursue climbing, yet he also struggles with secrecy and fear of disappointing his mother. His growth centers on balancing ambition with responsibility and learning to lead others safely.

🏔️ Determined 🧗 Young climber 🎒 Adventurous

Captain John Winter (Michael Rennie)

A British mountaineer who saves Rudi and introduces him to the climbing world. He becomes a catalyst for the ascent, yet ultimately leaves Kurtal, shaping the boy’s sense of mentorship and independence. Winter embodies daring, pragmatism, and the complexities of guiding others.

🧭 Mentor 🏔️ Adventurer 💼 Outsider

Franz Lerner (James Donald)

A perceived authority on climbs and Rudi’s reluctant guardian figure. He is proud, sometimes harsh, and torn between protecting the village’s reputation and giving Rudi a chance. His decisions reflect a tension between tradition and opportunity.

🏔️ Authority 🧗 Pride 🕊️ Responsibility

Teo Zurbriggen (Laurence Naismith)

The hotel’s cook and a former mountain guide who protects Rudi by covering for him. He offers practical climbing wisdom while navigating the town’s social dynamics. Teo’s actions reveal a pragmatic empathy for the boy’s dreams and the village’s expectations.

🧗 Mentor 🧭 Wisdom 🧯 Empathy

Lizbeth Hempel (Janet Munro)

The hotel proprietor’s daughter who is interested in Rudi and supports his climbing ambitions. She helps bend the social constraints of the town and encourages him to pursue his passion. Her presence sharpens the village’s romantic and competitive dynamics.

💞 Love interest 🧭 Supportive 🗺️ Connector

Emil Saxo (Herbert Lom)

A guide from the rival village of Broli who climbs with Winter and challenges Kurtal’s pride. He embodies rivalry, skill, and the professional rivalries that drive the climb toward the Citadel. His choices push the joint expedition toward a higher stake.

🎯 Rival 🧗 Skilled climber 🗺️ Rivalry

Klaus Wesselhoft (Lee Patterson)

A villager who vies for Lizbeth’s attention and represents the social pressures of courtship and status in Kurtal. He embodies competitive male bonding and the town’s rigid social codes. His actions help frame the stakes of pride versus community.

💬 Rivalry 👫 Social pressure 🏔️ Local

Frau Matt (Nora Swinburne)

Rudi’s mother, who anchors the family’s concerns and hopes for a safe, steady life. She respects hard work and the family’s welfare, and she is torn between worry and pride as her son chases the dangerous climb. Her reactions frame the personal cost of pursuit.

👩‍👦 Mother 💖 Protective 🛡️ Worry

Andreas (Ferdy Mayne)

A supporting mountaineer who participates in village climbing culture and the evolving dynamics around the Citadel ascent. He represents the broader community of climbers whose opinions and support shape Rudi’s opportunities. His presence adds texture to the climbing world of Kurtal.

🏔️ Fellow climber 🧭 Supportive 🗺️ Community

Third Man on the Mountain Settings

Learn where and when Third Man on the Mountain (1959) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.


Time period

1865

The story unfolds in 1865, a period when alpinism was becoming a popular pursuit in European mountains. The community operates under tight rules and norms, where reputation hinges on daring climbs and the ability to guide others safely. The harsh climate and seasonal rhythms amplify the risks of pursuit and the cost of failure.

Location

Kurtal, Citadel

Kurtal is a remote mountain town in the Swiss Alps where daily life revolves around hospitality, guiding, and the lure of the glacier and summit. The Citadel, a daunting rock fortress above the town, stands as the ultimate climbing goal that tests courage and loyalty. The town’s identity is shaped by mountaineering prowess, communal bonds, and the danger that comes with chasing dangerous routes.

🏔️ Swiss Alps 🏘️ Mountain village

Third Man on the Mountain Themes

Discover the main themes in Third Man on the Mountain (1959). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.


🧗

Courage

Rudi’s decision to push beyond the village’s bounds and attempt ascent reflects the pull of personal ambition against the dangers of the mountains. The ascent tests his resolve, his honesty, and his willingness to take responsibility for his actions. The climb becomes a crucible where fear is faced and bravery is measured.

🧭

Legacy

The memory of Rudi’s father drives his determination, symbolized by the father’s red shirt and the routes he once marked. The climb is framed as proving oneself worthy of his lineage while honoring the past. The red shirt at the summit links personal achievement to family legacy, making failure more than personal embarrassment.

🤝

Community

The village pressures, rivalries, and loyalties shape who climbs and who stays behind. Rudi’s rise depends on trust from mentors like Winter, Teo, and Lizbeth, while Franz and others wrestle with pride and fear. Ultimately, collective effort and mutual support prevail as the mountaineering party succeeds together.

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Third Man on the Mountain Spoiler-Free Summary

Discover the spoiler-free summary of Third Man on the Mountain (1959). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.


In the rugged heart of the 1865 Swiss Alps, a tiny village clings to the shadow of the fabled Citadel, an unclimbed summit that dominates the sky like a stone cathedral. The landscape is a tapestry of snow‑capped peaks, creaking wooden chalets, and a quiet, timeless rhythm that sustains its inhabitants. Into this world arrives a renowned British mountaineer, Captain John Winter, whose reputation for daring ascents has already reverberated through the mountain towns. He comes with a single, audacious goal: to be the first to stand upon the Citadel’s frozen crown, a quest that promises both glory and peril.

Within the village lives a young dishwasher named Rudi Matt, whose daily chores mask a restless yearning to follow the routes his father once traced on the mountain’s icy face. Though his hands are more accustomed to plates than crampons, Rudi’s secret stash of climbing gear and his restless imagination hint at a deeper destiny. He finds an unlikely ally in Lizbeth Hempel, the innkeeper’s daughter, whose quiet encouragement fuels his courage, while the village’s seasoned cook, Teo Zurbriggen, watches the boy’s ambitions with a mix of nostalgia and caution. The community, bound by tradition and wary of outsiders, hesitates to endorse such a perilous venture, leaving Rudi’s dream hanging in the cold air.

Adding a layer of complexity, the pragmatic guide Franz Lerner, Rudi’s own uncle, embodies the practical side of alpinism. He knows the mountains’ merciless logic and the responsibilities that come with leading others into their depths. As Winter and the village’s guides contemplate forming a four‑man rope team, the stage is set for a clash of generations, cultures, and aspirations. The film unfolds against a backdrop of breathtaking vistas and a palpable hush that only the high alpine can command, inviting the audience to feel the tension between the yearning for greatness and the pull of home.

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