The River 1984

Tom Garvey, [Mel Gibson], and Mae Garvey, [Sissy Spacek], are a hard-working couple living with their two children on an east Tennessee farm that has stood in Tom’s family for generations. The region has fallen on hard times as the economy tightens and land prices dwindle, putting pressure on families like theirs. The land they rely on sits next to a river, making it especially vulnerable to flooding, and the strain is felt not just on their crops but across the whole community.

A web of influence is at work: local power players like Senator Neiswinder and the nearby bank pull strings that affect property and prices. Joe Wade, [Scott Glenn], returns to the area with a clear goal—buy up land along the river so he can build a dam. His plan would not only generate electricity but, more importantly for Wade, create irrigation opportunities for farms farther from the river, including his own. The combination of Wade’s ambition and the broader economic troubles makes it increasingly difficult for the Garveys to hold on to their land.

Tom remains stubbornly determined to stay on the family land. Through his cousin, he secures a job at a steel factory to stave off foreclosure, only to discover he’s working as a mark in a strikebreaking effort. Crossing the picket lines, he finds the work grueling: the factory is loud, the hours are brutal, and the pay is minimal. The stress of leaving home to labor in the city weighs on Tom, while Mae fights her own battles on the farm, where an accident leaves her badly injured and in need of life-saving care.

When Tom invites his family to visit him in the city, they gain a new perspective on life spent apart. They compare the daily realities—Tom’s wage labor split from home, Mae’s injuries and the long days on the farm, and the fragile balance between retaining the land and facing the changing economy. The strike eventually ends, but the workers and the strikebreakers observe one another with wary restraint rather than open conflict, a testament to the shared desperation that connects them all.

Back on the farm, Tom returns to find his crops being inspected by Wade. Wade offers a price well below what Tom paid to plant, and he outlines his broader plan for the land: a hydroelectric dam and the redevelopment of the farms along the river. The revelation comes as Tom’s machinery begins to fail and another flood threatens to wash away everything they’ve built. The tension between holding the land and giving in to loss intensifies, and Mae finally confronts Tom about his stubbornness in the face of near-certain defeat.

In response, the farming community bands together to build a levee that would provide relief from the floodwaters. Wade arrives with a truck full of bankrupt farmers who want to dismantle the levee for quick cash. He offers a bonus to those who sabotage the effort, fanning the flames of desperation. Tom pleads with both sides, attempting to bridge the divide that has crippled so many families who once stood where he does now. Despite his plea, the levee is breached and floodwaters surge through, tearing at the landscape and the sense of security the community once had.

Yet Tom does not surrender. He begins to haul sandbags and, with the unwavering support of his family—and, gradually, the onlookers who recognize his unwavering resolve—the levee is repaired. Wade, witnessing Tom’s dedication, concedes that he may have underestimated the stubborn farmer he’s up against, even as he warns that nature will eventually win and that Wade will be waiting for the next round. In the end, the Garvey family endures, and their fields endure as well—the harvest proves to be a hard-won success that marks a fragile, hard-won resilience for a family that refused to quit.