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The Revolutionary (1970) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Revolutionary (1970) movie poster

The Revolutionary is a 1970 drama film directed by Paul Williams, running 1 hour 40 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 312 words (about 1 minute to read) and covers 14 key events in order, 15 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Revolutionary.

to read the plot summary
1 min
key events in the timeline
14
characters profiled
15
themes explained
4
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The Revolutionary (1970) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 40m
Director
Paul Williams
Genre
Drama
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is The Revolutionary About?

The premise of The Revolutionary in 305 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a setting that evokes the turbulent atmosphere of the late 1960s, a university student known only as A finds himself increasingly at odds with the world around him. Though already active in leftist campus politics, he becomes deeply frustrated with what he perceives as the inadequacy of his peers’ methods. The slow pace of institutional change feels insufficient to him, sparking a restlessness that drives him away from the safety of academic debate. This disillusionment becomes the catalyst for a dangerous journey, pushing him toward a reality where the desire for justice begins to blur the lines of acceptable action.

Seeking a more militant path, A crosses paths with Despard, a veteran organizer and factory worker who champions the cause of the laboring class. Under Despard’s guidance, the student is introduced to the grittier, more urgent struggles of the industrial worker, moving from theoretical discussions to the volatile environment of a labor strike. The movement, however, faces immense pressure from authorities, and a government crackdown forces A to navigate a tightening political grip. As the life he once knew slips away, he finds himself drifting further into a world where the stakes are no longer academic, but life and death.

The narrative takes a darker turn as A encounters Leonard, a radical figure whose approach to revolution involves tactics far more extreme than anything the student has previously encountered. Leonard’s worldview is shaped by a desire for retribution, presenting A with a stark choice that tests the very core of his beliefs. The film weaves a tense, psychological portrait of radicalization, trapping its protagonist in a web of dangerous schemes where ideals collide with the brutal consequences of real-world action. It becomes a story not just about politics, but about the heavy personal cost of commitment in a world that offers no easy answers.

Full plot

What Happens in The Revolutionary?

The complete story of The Revolutionary, from the first scene to the last, in 312 words (about 1 minute). Spoilers throughout.

Spoilers ahead

In a placeless locale that echoes the United States of the late 1960s, a university student known only as “A” [Jon Voight] becomes increasingly radicalized as he believes the campus leftist organization he’s part of isn’t militant enough. The dean suspends him for his political activities, and his girlfriend Anne [Collin Wilcox Paxton] dumps him, signaling a turning point that pushes him toward more extreme ideas.

He joins a Marxist group led by Despard [Robert Duvall], a working-class factory worker who is stirring the pot for a general strike. The plan falters, the strike collapses, and A goes underground as government agents crack down on radicals, slipping further from the life he once knew. His university status is stripped away, and he is drafted into the army, only to desert when his unit is mobilized to quell a workers’ strike. He finds a fragile sanctuary with Helen [Jennifer Salt], a young bourgeois woman, hiding in a greenhouse as the world around him tightens its grip.

A is left adrift when Despard, under Party orders, refuses to mobilize his faction. In a bar, he crosses paths with the radical Leonard II [Seymour Cassel], and the three move into a web of increasingly dangerous schemes. Leonard II’s plans include liberating a pawn shop and then assassinating the judge who will oversee the trial of the factory workers. A’s role in the conspiracy hinges on a grim countermeasure: to detonate a second bomb if Leonard II’s device fails to explode.

As the judge begins sentencing several convicted strikers, Leonard’s bomb falters, and A ends up holding the detonator, faced with a life-or-death moment that tests his loyalties, beliefs, and sense of self. The film builds a tense portrait of radicalization, loyalty, and the costs of political violence, leaving A to confront the consequences of his choices in a world where ideals collide with real-world action.

Timeline

The Revolutionary Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

14 key events in the order they happen, from “A's radical awakening on campus” to “Bomb malfunction; A faces the judge”. 14 events name a place, across 13 locations.

  1. 1

    A's radical awakening on campus

    A, a university student, becomes convinced that campus politics are too tame and decides action is needed. He attends meetings, reads radical literature, and pushes the group toward more extreme positions. His appetite for militancy grows, setting the stage for future clashes with authority.

    When:late 1960s Where:University campus

  2. 2

    Suspension and breakup

    The dean suspends him for his political activities, signaling the consequences of his actions. His girlfriend Anne ends their relationship, citing his obsession with politics. The double rejection hardens his resolve to prove himself through revolutionary action.

    When:late 1960s Where:University campus

  3. 3

    Joins Despard's Marxist group

    A joins a Marxist group led by Despard, a factory worker who advocates militant direct action. He moves from campus activism into a broader movement, training with veterans of the left. He begins to see himself as part of a wider struggle.

    When:late 1960s Where:Marxist group meeting room

  4. 4

    Despard pushes for a general strike

    Despard urges the group to foment a general strike, aiming to paralyze the state and force change. A throws himself into the plan, convinced that economic disruption will topple the system. The attempt marks a shift from campus rhetoric to real-world upheaval.

    When:late 1960s Where:Factory district

  5. 5

    General strike fails and crackdowns begin

    The general strike fails, and government agents crack down on radicals. A goes underground to avoid arrest, living off the grid as authorities tighten surveillance. He realizes the fight has escalated beyond what he bargained for.

    When:shortly after the strike Where:City streets

  6. 6

    Loss of university status and military draft

    A loses his university status amid the crackdown, becoming a target of the state's repressive apparatus. He is drafted by the army, pulled into military service as the conflict widens. His ideals are suddenly forced into a new militant framework.

    When:post-strike Where:Draft induction center / city

  7. 7

    Desertion during mobilization

    When his unit is mobilized to suppress a workers' strike, A deserts, seeking safety away from the state's reach. He evades capture and disappears into the city, wary of both authorities and militant factions. The decision marks a definitive break with the state's machinery.

    When:post-desertion Where:On the road with a military unit

  8. 8

    Sanctuary with Helen in the greenhouse

    A finds sanctuary with Helen, a young bourgeois woman, hiding in a greenhouse. Their unlikely alliance forces him to confront the gaps between his radicalism and the world of privilege. The greenhouse becomes a fragile refuge as outside forces close in.

    When:shortly after desertion Where:Greenhouse

  9. 9

    Despard refuses to mobilize; A is adrift

    Despard, acting under Party orders, refuses to mobilize his group. This stall breaks A's hope that the movement will take decisive action, leaving him adrift and more vulnerable to radical currents. He confronts uncertainty about where his future lies.

    When:after desertion Where:City

  10. 10

    A meets Leonard II at a bar

    A encounters the radical Leonard II at a bar, in the company of Despard, and is drawn into Leonard II's schemes. He seeks purpose in violent action, and the bar becomes the entry point to a riskier path. The meeting marks the shift from isolated dissidence to organized violence.

    When:evening Where:Bar

Show the other 4 events of The Revolutionary
  1. 11

    Plans to liberate pawn shop and strike the judge

    Leonard II's plots include liberating a pawn shop and then assassinating the judge who will oversee the factory workers' trial. A is pulled into the operation, tasked with dangerous duties that test his limits. The plan ties local crime to political vengeance.

    When:before the trial Where:Pawn shop / courthouse district

  2. 12

    A's bomb duty and moral weight

    His role includes detonating a second bomb if Leonard II's device fails. He wrestles with the moral weight of causing harm for political ends. The act would demonstrate his commitment, but also threaten innocent lives.

    When:during operation Where:Undisclosed operation site

  3. 13

    Judge's sentencing and the plan unfolds

    The judge has sentenced several convicted strikers, marking a turning point in the crackdown. Leonard's plan proceeds toward violence, and A becomes a key instrument in the looming confrontation. The room tightens with the certainty of violence.

    When:trial day Where:Courthouse district

  4. 14

    Bomb malfunction; A faces the judge

    Leonard's bomb malfunctions, and A is left holding the live weapon facing the judge. The tension peaks as he weighs choosing the blast or the lives at stake. This moment forces a reckoning with his past ambitions and the cost of action.

    When:during sentencing Where:Courthouse / courtroom

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Revolutionary?

15 characters, among them A (Jon Voight), Despard (Robert Duvall) and Leonard II (Seymour Cassel): who each one is and the part they play in the story. 13 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • Jon Voight as A (Jon Voight) in The Revolutionary

    A (Jon Voight)

    Played by Jon Voight

    A university student who grows disillusioned with milder activism and is drawn into a more militant faction. He endures suspension, a breakup, and a trajectory toward direct action, ultimately ending up in a precarious bomb situation facing a judge.

    • 🎯 Transformation
    • ⚡ Radicalization
    • 🧭 Moral dilemma
  • Robert Duvall as Despard (Robert Duvall) in The Revolutionary

    Despard (Robert Duvall)

    Played by Robert Duvall

    A working-class factory worker who leads a Marxist group and pushes for a general strike. He refuses to mobilize when ordered and guides A into risky actions, embodying pragmatic leadership and the ambiguities of revolutionary tactics.

    • 🧠 Strategy
    • 🧨 Leadership
    • 🧭 Ambiguity
  • Seymour Cassel as Leonard II (Seymour Cassel) in The Revolutionary

    Leonard II (Seymour Cassel)

    Played by Seymour Cassel

    A radical figure encountered in a bar who orchestrates actions such as pawn-shop liberation and plans to assassinate a judge. He relies on manipulation and bold schemes to pursue a more extreme path.

    • 🎯 Plot
    • 💥 Violence
    • 🕴️ Opportunism
  • Jennifer Salt as Helen (Jennifer Salt) in The Revolutionary

    Helen (Jennifer Salt)

    Played by Jennifer Salt

    A bourgeois woman who shelters A in a greenhouse, highlighting class tensions and offering a glimpse of personal vulnerability amid political upheaval.

    • ❤️ Compassion
    • 🏛️ Class divide
  • A(

    Ann (Collin Wilcox Paxton)

    Played by Collin Wilcox Paxton

    A's girlfriend who dumps him after his suspension, illustrating personal costs and the strain political conflict places on intimate relationships.

    • 💔 Romantic strain
    • 👫 Relationship
  • Jeffrey Jones as Red-Haired Radical Committee Member (Jeffrey Jones) in The Revolutionary

    Red-Haired Radical Committee Member (Jeffrey Jones)

    Played by Jeffrey Jones

    A member of the radical committee involved in planning and promoting militant actions, representing the movement’s institutional reach.

    • 🏷️ Infiltration
    • 🗝️ Coordination
  • S(

    Speaker (Earl Cameron)

    Played by Earl Cameron

    A figure of authority within the university/political landscape, involved in the crackdown and public discourse surrounding the unrest.

    • 🏛️ Authority
    • 🗣️ Public voice
  • G(

    Girl (Julie Garfield)

    Played by Julie Garfield

    A minor character within the campus setting, illustrating the broader social environment surrounding the central conflict.

    • 👧 Minor character
    • 🧭 Social setting
  • SA

    Student Activist (Roy Beck)

    Played by Roy Beck

    A fellow student engaged in the campus activism landscape, part of the broader milieu confronting authority and policy changes.

    • 👥 Collective action
    • 🗳️ Activism
  • S(

    Sid (Alan Tilvern)

    Played by Alan Tilvern

    A character within the movement's orbit, contributing to the environment of political intrigue and the unfolding plan.

    • 🧩 Supporting role
    • 🗝️ Intrigue
  • M(

    Mayor (Reed De Rouen)

    Played by Reed De Rouen

    A government or city official associated with maintaining order and overseeing aspects of the public crisis depicted in the story.

    • 🏛️ Civic role
    • 🧭 Public authority
  • N(

    Nurse (Alexandra Berlin)

    Played by Alexandra Berlin

    A healthcare worker figure present in the broader community context of the upheaval.

    • 🏥 Caregiver
    • 🧪 Medical context
  • AF

    A's Father (Warren Stanhope)

    Played by Warren Stanhope

    A paternal figure appearing in the domestic sphere amid the social turbulence surrounding A's story.

    • 👨‍👦 Family
    • 🌀 Social pressure
  • PC

    Peter Carlisle

    A character connected to the legal or investigative threads within the narrative, listed among the cast.

    • 🎭 Supporting
    • 🔎 Legal context
  • JO

    John Orchard

    A character included in the cast listing without a provided actor slug, presenting another facet of the network surrounding the movement.

    • 🧭 Peripheral
    • 🗨️ Social network
Setting

Where and When Is The Revolutionary Set?

The Revolutionary is set in United States, Campus and urban settings (Late 1960s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Late 1960s

The story unfolds amid a period of social upheaval and anti-establishment sentiment. Protests, strikes, and labor unrest frame the events, with government crackdowns shaping the characters’ choices. The era’s atmosphere heightens the urgency and danger surrounding revolutionary actions.

Where

United States, Campus and urban settings

A US-like setting mirrors late-1960s campus life and urban environment. The action moves between a university campus, a greenhouse hideout, bars, pawn shops, and government spaces as protests and conspiracies unfold. The setting highlights the clash between student activism, factory labor, and state power.

  • 🎓 Campus life
  • 🏙️ Urban backdrop
  • 🗳️ Political unrest
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Revolutionary?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Radicalization, Manipulation and Love & Loyalty.

  1. 01

    Radicalization

    A begins as a student activist and progressively embraces more militant beliefs. The campus group and Leonard II push him toward violent action. The narrative traces how ideology, peer pressure, and disillusionment steer a person toward dangerous commitments. The climax centers on A’s moral struggle as violence becomes a tangible threat.

  2. 02

    Manipulation

    Leaders and peers manipulate trust, promising change while orchestrating dangerous schemes. Despard and Leonard II drive the plan to remove targets and force outcomes. A is pulled between loyalty to comrades and personal safety as the plans hinge on others’ decisions. The story shows how political tactics exploit individuals’ vulnerabilities.

  3. 03

    Love & Loyalty

    A’s relationships mirror the surrounding class tensions. Anne’s breakup after his suspension signals personal costs of political conflict, while Helen offers sanctuary in a greenhouse, revealing sympathy across social lines. The romance and friendships are tested as the plot accelerates toward violence. Personal bonds become collateral in the revolutionary drama.

  4. 04

    Justice & Consequences

    The plan targets the judge overseeing the workers’ trial, framing the struggle as a fight for justice. The bombs malfunction, leaving A to bear the fallout of the scheme. The narrative questions the legitimacy and cost of vigilantism. The ending underscores accountability amid political turmoil.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Revolutionary?

Bleak in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Bleak
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Ambiguous

A grim and politically charged drama that follows a student's radical descent into disillusionment and violence, creating a tense and oppressive atmosphere of failed idealism.

  • anxious
  • oppressive
  • disillusioned
  • paranoid
  • grim
  • desperate
  • political radicalization
  • failed revolution
  • government oppression
  • idealism vs reality

Content notes: political violence, riots, bombing, military draft.

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2 films close to The Revolutionary in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: The Revolutionary (1971) and Revolution (1985).

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FAQ

The Revolutionary Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Revolutionary, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Revolutionary about?

In a setting that evokes the turbulent atmosphere of the late 1960s, a university student known only as A finds himself increasingly at odds with the world around him.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Revolutionary take place?

The Revolutionary is set in United States, Campus and urban settings (Late 1960s). The story unfolds amid a period of social upheaval and anti-establishment sentiment. Protests, strikes, and labor unrest frame the events, with government crackdowns shaping the characters’ choices.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Revolutionary?

The story follows A (Jon Voight) (played by Jon Voight), Despard (Robert Duvall) (played by Robert Duvall), Leonard II (Seymour Cassel) (played by Seymour Cassel) and Helen (Jennifer Salt) (played by Jennifer Salt); the character guide covers 15 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Revolutionary?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Radicalization, Manipulation, Love & Loyalty and Justice & Consequences.

The themes explained

Who directed The Revolutionary?

The Revolutionary (1970) was directed by Paul Williams and runs 1 hour 40 minutes.

Paul Williams’s films

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