The Scarlet Empress 1934

Princess Sophia Frederica [Marlene Dietrich] is the daughter of a minor East Prussian prince, and her fate is quietly carved into the snows of history as she is brought to Russia to wed her nephew Grand Duke Peter [Sam Jaffe]. Count Alexei [John Lodge] facilitates the arrangement at the command of Empress Elizabeth [Louise Dresser], who renames her Catherine [Marlene Dietrich] and lays down a directive: produce a male heir to secure the throne. Yet the marriage never truly takes hold—Peter keeps his distance, preferring his mistress, his toy soldiers, or his real soldiers, while Alexei pursues Catherine with a stubborn, unfulfilled longing. A dinner scene turns tense when Alexei tries to slip a note to Catherine, only to have Elizabeth intercept it and reassert control over the young empress-to-be.

That night, a perilous web tightens around Catherine. Elizabeth orders her to descend a secret stairway to entertain a visitor, warning her to guard the secret carefully. Catherine discovers the visitor is Alexei, and in a burst of anger and fear she hurls a sentimental memento he gave her from the window. She retreats to the garden to recover it, only to meet Lieutenant Dmitri at guard duty for the first time. He is skeptical of her claim to royalty at first, then swept up in the danger and romance of the moment, and the two share a fateful, forbidden encounter. Months pass, and a son is born to Catherine, a turning point that shifts loyalties across the court: Elizabeth takes responsibility for the boy, sending Catherine a necklace as a quiet acknowledgement of the new stakes.

Elizabeth’s health falters, and Peter contemplates removing Catherine from court, perhaps even erasing her from the throne. Yet Catherine has grown shrewd and confident, learning the ropes of power and influence. She learns to wield power not through machines alone but through a wider suite of “weapons” at her disposal. As one of her confidants notes, she has weapons that are far more powerful than any political machine. In a nation ordered to prayer for Elizabeth’s dying days, Catherine moves with a cold, calculating grace, playing a game with her ladies in waiting and showering soldiers with kisses when the bells toll for Elizabeth’s passing.

In the palace, Catherine begins to align herself with key officers, including Orlov, who catches her eye as a capable captain, and Dmitri, whose loyalty shifts with the winds of change. A tense dinner scene unfolds, with the archimandrite collecting alms for the poor while Catherine tests the limits of her status—reducing her own bracelets and watching others contribute, from Orlov’s gems to Alexei’s coins and even a coin from the chancellor, with the queen-to-be’s public image staying tame only through careful restraint. Peter, growing more desperate, slaps the archimandrite and toasts to his mistress, but Catherine rejects the mood and departs with Orlov, signaling the start of a new order. Alexei is barred from private access, and Catherine’s position appears to fracture, leading to a dramatic turn: she is placed under a form of house arrest, publicly proclaimed as dying, while she quietly prepares her next move.

That night, Orlov slips into Catherine’s room and awakens her, and in uniform she flees the palace with a loyal band at her back. Alexei watches and murmurs that old powers are yielding to a new queen: “Exit Peter the Third, enter Catherine the Second.” Catherine roars into the night, gathering men for a coup as the archimandrite blesses the crowd and Catherine tolls the bell of change. Peter wakes to the sight of Orlov guarding the door and recognizes the new reality: the oath of a ruler without an emperor. Orlov’s chilling line—“There is no emperor. There is only an empress”—cements the moment as Catherine and her soldiers surge toward the throne room, where bells ring and the 1812 Overture rises in triumph. In that crescendos of sound and firelight, Catherine’s rule is secured, and a new era for Russia begins.