Directed by

C. V. Sridhar
Made by

Visaalakshi Films
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Sumaithaangi (1962). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Ramu, R. Muthuraman, leads a close‑knit middle‑class family, holding the reins for a household that includes his retired father, Sarangapani, K. Sarangapani, and his siblings: his younger brother Babu, Gemini Ganesan, who is full of promise, and his younger sister Lakshmi, L. Vijayalakshmi. On a dare from college mates, Babu wins over Radha, Devika, the daughter of their former schoolteacher Rathnavel, V. S. Raghavan. But Ramu’s sudden unemployment plummets the family into financial distress, forcing Babu to abandon his studies and even his love life in order to take up a job and keep the home afloat.
Meanwhile, Lakshmi’s own path advances as she marries, and Babu’s honest act of returning a lost purse to a retired judge opens a possible match with the judge’s daughter, Indira Devi, K. R. Indira Devi — whose seizure episodes are quietly hidden by Sarangapani for the family’s sake. Rathnavel proposes Radha’s marriage to Babu, but the elder Sarangapani rejects the arrangement. Pressured by kin and duty, Babu agrees to the Indira Devi match, yet the wedding is called off on the day of the ceremony when she suffers a seizure. In the meantime, Babu keeps sacrificing, even giving his bonus money to his sister’s husband to help with a job deposit.
Balaji, K. Balaji, a friend of Nagesh and Rathnavel’s relative, offers Babu another job lead, but Ramu steps in to reclaim the breadwinner role, taking the opportunity for himself. This move leaves Babu dejected, withdrawing from public life and retreating from the family’s pleas for reconciliation. As Radha’s wedding to Balaji draws near, Lakshmi persuades Radha to reconsider her love for Babu. Balaji agrees to cancel the wedding, but Babu, unaware of this, leaves his family behind. He writes a letter to Ramu explaining his decision, and Ramu learns from the postmark that Babu has traveled to Kodaikanal with Rathnavel and Radha in pursuit of clarity.
In Kodaikanal, the family’s return is hindered by a herd of cattle blocking their path, followed by a dramatic procession—about 40 Catholic priests marching toward the town’s La Saleth Church. They recite the Lord’s Prayer in English as they move toward a post‑confessional prayer. Radha, watching, is stunned to recognize Babu among the clergy. Babu, equally aware of them, regards them with a calm, almost stoic gaze before joining in the procession’s recital of the Ignatian Suscipe and another segment of the post‑confessional prayer. The film closes with a solemn shot of the church altar, leaving the audience to ponder the threads that tie the family together, even when paths diverge.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Sumaithaangi (1962) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Babu wins Radha's heart on a college dare
Babu accepts a dare from his college mates and wins Radha's affection, starting their romance. The moment introduces Radha as the daughter of Rathnavel and sets up the central love plot. It hints at future complications within the family dynamics.
Ramu loses his job and the family faces hardship
At this point, Ramu loses his job, plunging the middle-class family into financial distress. The sudden hardship strains the family's finances and future plans, elevating the stakes for everyone. Babu's role as the potential saver becomes more urgent.
Babu sacrifices studies to become the breadwinner
With money tight, Babu is forced to abandon his studies and his romance to secure a job for the family's sake. He sacrifices personal dreams to become the breadwinner. The burden weighs on him as he steps into adult responsibilities.
Lakshmi falls in love and gets married
Lakshmi falls in love and marries, adding both joy and new responsibilities to the household. The wedding marks a shift in the family's fortunes and the pressure on Babu and Ramu grows. The event widens the circle of hope and obligation.
Babu returns a lost purse, earns a marriage proposal
Babu's honest act of returning a lost purse to a retired judge earns him a marriage proposal from the judge's daughter, Indira Devi. The gesture earns respect and creates a new potential match for Babu. The family begins to see new prospects amid the ongoing hardship.
Rathnavel proposes Radha's marriage to Babu; Sarangapani opposes
Rathnavel proposes Radha's marriage to Babu, but Sarangapani rejects the match. The family remains protective of its own plans and safety.
Babu agrees to Indira Devi; wedding day seizure halts it
Under pressure, Babu agrees to marry Indira Devi, but the wedding day is ruined when she experiences a seizure. The ceremony is called off, and Babu's prospects shift once again. The failed engagement deepens the family’s sacrifice and strain.
Babu continues to sacrifice, gives bonus for a deposit
Despite the setback, Babu continues to sacrifice for others, giving his bonus money to his sister's husband for a job deposit. He prioritizes his sister's prospects over his own, illustrating his selflessness. The money transfer underscores ongoing financial precarity.
Balaji offers a job; Ramu takes it to reclaim breadwinner role
Balaji, a friend of Nagesh and Rathnavel’s relative, offers Babu a job, but Ramu takes it to reclaim his breadwinner status. The move shifts the family dynamics and tests Babu's resilience. The new job becomes a turning point in their struggle.
A dejected Babu resigns and isolates himself
A dejected Babu resigns from work and isolates himself, retreating from his family's pleas to return. He withdraws from social ties as the hardship weighs him down. The family hopes for his return even as he distances himself.
Radha's wedding nears; Balaji cancels with Lakshmi's push
As Radha's wedding to Balaji nears, Lakshmi convinces her to reconsider her love for Babu. Balaji agrees to cancel the wedding, hoping to prevent further heartbreak. The tension between love and duty remains unresolved.
Babu leaves; letter explains his decision
Unaware of the cancellation, Babu leaves his family and sends a letter explaining his decision. Ramu discovers the postmark and travels to find him, rallying the family once more. The search brings together the key players in a final attempt at reconciliation.
Journey to Kodaikanal; cattle delay the car
Ramu, Rathnavel, and Radha travel to Kodaikanal in search of Babu, but their car is delayed by a herd of cattle. The delay heightens the urgency and uncertainty of the reunion. They press on toward the town, hopeful for an eventual meeting.
Priests' procession interrupts the town; Radha spots Babu
A procession of about 40 Catholic priests arrives at La Saleth Church, reciting the Lord's Prayer in English. The solemn procession sets the scene for a climactic moment. Radha is shocked to spot Babu among the priests as he silently meets their gaze.
Final image at the church altar
The film ends with a shot of the church altar, signaling both resolve and ambiguity in the lovers' fate. Babu and Radha move within the same ceremonial space, suggesting reconciliation is possible. The final image emphasizes faith, family, and the enduring pull of love.
Explore all characters from Sumaithaangi (1962). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Ramu (R. Muthuraman)
Ramu is the family’s breadwinner, determined to keep a middle-class household afloat after losing his job. He shields his retired father and younger siblings from financial strain, while stubbornly pursuing stability for the family. His pragmatism and sense of duty anchor the story’s moral center.
Babu (Gemini Ganesan)
Babu is the younger brother whose honesty and self-sacrifice drive much of the plot. He relinquishes his own love life and career ambitions to support the family, accepting arranged matches to secure their future. His heartbreak over lost loves and his eventual quiet resignation reflect the toll of sacrifice.
Lakshmi (L. Vijayalakshmi)
Lakshmi is the family’s sister whose actions mirror practical devotion to kin. She marries early, yet remains a force for unity, helping steer Radha and Babu toward reconciliation. Her presence embodies resilience and steadfast family loyalty.
Radha (Devika)
Radha is the beloved of Babu, initially caught in a web of family pressure and social expectations. Her choices reflect fidelity to loved ones, while balancing her own feelings. Her evolving relationship with Babu drives the emotional core of the story.
Rathnavel (V. S. Raghavan)
Rathnavel is Radha’s father and a former schoolteacher who orchestrates arranged matches to secure his daughter’s future. His decisions reveal a practical, sometimes stern, approach to family welfare. He represents the traditional authority guiding the household.
Balaji (K. Balaji)
Balaji is a friend of Nagesh who appears as a potential ally in Babu’s career path, offering him a job to stabilize the family’s finances. His role highlights the social networks that influence marriage and work prospects in the story. He embodies pragmatic opportunism in a tight-knit circle.
Indira Devi (K. R. Indira Devi)
Indira Devi is the daughter of Rathnavel whose seizures complicate the marriage plans with Babu. The concealment of her medical episodes by Sarangapani underscores the tension between family reputation and individual health. Her arc centers on the fragility of arranged alliances.
Sarangapani (K. Sarangapani)
Sarangapani is Ramu’s protective father who prioritizes the family’s welfare over personal transparency. He hides Indira Devi’s seizures to keep the marriage arrangement intact. His actions reflect the weight of tradition and the fear of social judgment.
Judge (S. A. Nadarajan)
The retired judge who becomes a figure of social standing, proposing marriage between Radha and Babu. His role illustrates how class and reputation shape marital prospects. He embodies the formal, external pressures that the family contends with.
Learn where and when Sumaithaangi (1962) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Location
Kodaikanal, La Saleth Church
The film largely unfolds in a small-town, hill-station ambience of Kodaikanal, which provides a backdrop of misty streets and close-knit community life. A key sequence centers around the La Saleth Church, where a large Catholic procession foregrounds themes of faith and ritual. The setting emphasizes the stakes of family honor, tradition, and the social expectations that pressure the characters. The town’s religious and communal spaces become a stage for emotional resolution.
Discover the main themes in Sumaithaangi (1962). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Duty vs Love
The narrative pits the duty to one’s family against personal romantic desires. Ramu and Babu shoulder financial and emotional responsibilities to keep the household intact, often at the expense of their own happiness. Radha’s love is tested by the weight of arrangements and sacrifices demanded by relatives. The ending hints that love may endure within the framework of familial duty, rather than through individual fulfillment.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice drives the core choices of the central characters. Babu gives up his studies and personal dreams to support the family and secure ties for everyone’s future. Ramu absorbs the financial strain to maintain stability and dignity for his kin. The film repeatedly shows characters giving up opportunities for the sake of loved ones, highlighting the cost of loyalty.
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Religion & Ritual
Religious imagery and ritual structure the emotional arc of the story. The English-language Lord’s Prayer and Ignatian prayers recited by a procession of priests frame moments of crisis and reconciliation. Indira Devi’s seizures, and the subsequent concealment by Sarangapani, underscore how faith, fear, and tradition intersect in family decisions. The finale at the altar suggests faith as a path to unity and acceptance.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Sumaithaangi (1962). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In a modest, tightly‑woven middle‑class household, the rhythm of daily life is set by the quiet authority of a retired patriarch, Sarangapani, and the unspoken responsibilities that pass from generation to generation. The family’s core is anchored by a charismatic older brother, Ramu, who carries the weight of keeping the home afloat, a hopeful younger sibling, Babu, whose dreams shine bright despite the modest surroundings, and a gentle sister, Lakshmi, whose presence adds both warmth and a sense of continuity. Their home is a microcosm of ordinary aspirations—studies, work, and the simple desire for stability—yet it is also a place where hidden anxieties about the future linger just beneath the surface.
Ramu is a happy‑go‑lucky soul whose optimism often masks the practical concerns he must confront. When he meets the daughter of his former schoolteacher—a bright, perceptive young woman named Radha—a tender romance begins to blossom, offering a glimpse of a life that might extend beyond duty. Yet the affectionate bond is set against a backdrop of financial strain that threatens to upend the family’s equilibrium, compelling Ramu to weigh personal happiness against the pressing needs of those who depend on him. His brother Babu stands by his side, ready to share the load, while the siblings collectively navigate the delicate balance between ambition and obligation.
The film’s tone is a gentle, bittersweet portrait of duty and desire, rendered with a realism that feels both intimate and universally resonant. Its style leans into the nuanced choreography of everyday moments—quiet conversations, fleeting glances, and the unspoken sacrifices that define familial love. The narrative hints at the inevitable crossroads where love and responsibility collide, inviting viewers to ponder how far one will go for the people who shape their world.
Through its evocative storytelling, the movie promises to explore the complex tapestry of sacrifice, hope, and the fragile optimism that sustains a family on the edge of change, leaving the audience to wonder which path will ultimately define their shared destiny.
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