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Medea (1969) Plot Summary & Timeline

Medea (1969) movie poster

Medea is a 1969 fantasy and drama film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini, running 1 hour 58 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 509 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 8 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Medea.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
8
themes explained
3
Medea (1969) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 58m
Genres
Fantasy, Drama
Original language
Italian
No spoilers

What Is Medea About?

The premise of Medea in 290 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a sun‑kissed ancient Greece, a foreign priestess arrives at a court whose customs feel both alluring and hostile. Medea carries the weight of her own mystic traditions while trying to find a place in a world that judges her by the thin line between reverence and suspicion. The kingdom’s glittering marble halls and bustling market streets are steeped in mythic resonance, a backdrop that makes every whispered promise feel like a binding oath.

At the heart of the story stands Jason, a charismatic yet restless figure whose ambitions tug him between personal desire and the expectations of power. Their marriage, forged in the heat of adventure and sealed by a fragile promise, becomes a delicate dance of loyalty, love, and cultural clash. As their lives intertwine, the tension between Medea’s enigmatic heritage and the prevailing Greek ways begins to surface, turning intimate moments into battles of identity.

The film’s tone is a slow‑burning amalgam of classical tragedy and stark, modern intensity. Its visual palette drenches the audience in rich ochres, deep blues, and the flickering shadows of torches, while a haunting score underscores the simmering unrest that rides beneath every interaction. In this world, every gesture carries the potential for reverence or ruin, and the audience is drawn into the poised uncertainty of what will happen when a woman’s place in society is suddenly called into question.

As the narrative unfolds, the growing distance between Medea and Jason hints at a looming conflict that threatens to upend the fragile balance of their lives. The film invites viewers to feel the weight of ancient expectations, the fierce yearning for autonomy, and the inexorable pull of fate that binds the characters to a destiny that seems both inevitable and tragically uncertain.

Full plot

What Happens in Medea?

The complete story of Medea, from the first scene to the last, in 509 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

In the city of Iolcus, King Aeson is overthrown by his half-brother Pelias, who becomes a cruel tyrant who hoards power and fear. Giasone, Aeson’s son, is hidden away by the wise Chirone to keep him safe from Pelias’ reach, and under Chirone’s guidance he learns about the wider world while hearing of a legendary voyage to Colchis, where the Golden Fleece of Ares is kept. As time passes, Giasone grows, returns to Iolcus, and challenges Pelias for the throne, though Pelias makes a dangerous bargain: the throne in exchange for retrieving the fleece from the faraway land.

Medea, a priestess of Colchis, becomes central to the unfolding plan. Enraptured by Giasone’s fate, she enlists her brother, Apsirto, to help steal the fleece in preparation for his arrival. The pair joins the Argonauts as they press onward toward Colchis, and the chase that follows sees the Colchians rallying to reclaim what has been taken. Medea, driven by a mix of love and zeal, makes a brutal choice: she kills her brother and dismembers his body so that the pursuers must stop and collect his remains. This grim delay buys precious time for Giasone and Medea to press on and escape.

Back in Greece, Medea undergoes a deep spiritual crisis, finding herself alien to the earth and its magic in this new land where Greek customs clash with her ancient rites. When they finally return to Iolcus, they deliver the fleece to Pelias, who promptly reneges on his promise. Giasone accepts this turn of events, while Medea tries to adapt to a conventional Greek wife’s role, though he soon grows distant from her. He travels to Corinth and encounters two versions of Chirone: one is in the form of a centaur, the other utterly human. The silent centaur and the human Chirone together reveal that Medea is torn between two selves—the ritual, earth-driven self of Colchis and a newer, more secular Greek self.

Despite bearing him two sons, Giasone’s interest shifts toward a political alliance with the Corinthian princess Glauce, whose father Creonte fears Medea’s lingering influence and the power of her magic. He banishes Medea, yet grants her a day to prepare for her departure, hoping to avert catastrophe.

Glauce becomes the target of Medea’s perilous plan. Disguised in feigned happiness, Medea signals that her only wish is to protect their children, even as she plots a deadly revenge. She sends Glauce a poisoned robe and crown with a quiet gesture of peace, and envisions Glauce trying them on and bursting into flames. Glauce, overwhelmed by the deadly gift, dies on the ramparts, and Creonte falls after her. That night, Medea bathes her two sons and cradles them as they sleep, then kills them by knife in a stark, offscreen moment that devastates the family.

Medea completes her vengeance by setting the house ablaze with the bodies of her children inside. As the flames rage, Giasone pleads to bury their children, but Medea refuses, her grief erupting in a final, haunting decree: “It is useless! Nothing is possible anymore!”

Timeline

Medea Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Pelias seizes the throne from Aeson” to “Final fallout: Giasone pleads to bury the children; Medea refuses”. 15 events name a place, across 8 locations.

  1. 1

    Pelias seizes the throne from Aeson

    In Iolcus, King Aeson is violently removed from power by his half-brother Pelias. Aeson’s betrayal leaves his son Giasone hidden away to keep him safe. The crisis sets the stage for a future challenge that will hinge on the retrieval of a legendary relic.

    When:before Giasone grows up Where:Iolcus

  2. 2

    Chirone hides Giasone and teaches him about the world

    Giasone is hidden with the centaur Chirone to keep him safe from Pelias. Chirone becomes his mentor, teaching him about life, the world beyond Iolcus, and the prophecy of a voyage to Colchis. He prepares the boy for a destiny tied to the Golden Fleece.

    Where:Chirone's wilderness sanctuary

  3. 3

    Giasone returns to Iolcus and challenges Pelias

    As an adult, Giasone travels to Iolcus and openly challenges Pelias for the throne. He asserts that a rightful claim requires action, not words. His rebellion rekindles the conflict between the old king and the heir.

    When:adult age Where:Iolcus

  4. 4

    Pelias tests Giasone: fetch the Golden Fleece

    Pelias sets a deadly bargain: Giasone can have the throne if he retrieves the Golden Fleece from Colchis, a distant land across the world. Giasone accepts the dangerous quest, drawn by duty and destiny. The journey becomes a turning point for many lives.

    Where:Iolcus to Colchis

  5. 5

    Medea's vow to steal the fleece

    Medea, priestess of Colchis, envisions Giasone and is consumed by desire for him. She seeks help from her brother Apsirto to assist in stealing the fleece before his arrival. Her plan marks the collision of magical ritual with mortal longing.

    When:before departure Where:Colchis

  6. 6

    The Argonauts join the voyage toward Colchis

    Giasone and Medea join the Argonauts as they march toward Colchis, a perilous journey through wilderness and seas. The group travels with shared purpose, but danger continues to mount as Colchians pursue them. The pursuit intensifies the urgency of their escape.

    When:during voyage Where:Wilderness leading to Colchis

  7. 7

    The fleece is stolen; Medea delays pursuit by sacrificing her brother

    The Colchians realize the fleece has vanished. Medea realizes their pursuers are closing in, and she kills her brother Apsirto, dismembers him, and uses the body parts to halt the chase. The gruesome act buys time for the fugitives to escape.

    When:during escape Where:Colchis

  8. 8

    Medea arrives in Greece; spiritual crisis

    Having escaped Colchis, Medea reaches Greece and undergoes a spiritual crisis, feeling alien to Greek earth and its magic. She struggles to connect with the land and its rituals, torn between her old powers and new surroundings. The clash foreshadows her later choices.

    When:after escape Where:Greece

  9. 9

    Return to Iolcus; deliver the fleece, Pelias reneges

    Giasone and Medea return to Iolcus and deliver the fleece to Pelias, who refuses to honor the bargain or grant the throne. This betrayal solidifies Giasone’s disillusionment with the fleece’s power. Medea’s status as a ritual outsider continues to strain their relationship.

    When:upon return Where:Iolcus

  10. 10

    Giasone becomes distant; Medea adapts to Greek life

    Medea assumes the role of a traditional Greek wife, yet Giasone grows bored and distant. He seeks a new alliance and travels toward a political future rather than the old quest. The couple’s personal dissonance grows as cultural tensions mount.

    When:after return Where:Greece (Iolcus to Corinth)

Show the other 5 events of Medea
  1. 11

    Giasone travels to Corinth; vision of two Chirones

    In Corinth, Giasone encounters a vision of two Chirones: a mute centaur and a speaking human. The human Chirone explains Medea’s split between ritual past and Greek present. The encounter deepens his existential doubts about their way of life.

    When:after return Where:Corinth

  2. 12

    Medea’s revenge plan unfolds: banishment and delay

    Giasone pursues a political marriage with Corinthian princess Glauce, while Creonte fears Medea’s power and banishes her. He grants her a day’s delay before departure, hoping to keep the peace. Medea uses the delay to execute her revenge plan.

    When:in Corinth Where:Corinth

  3. 13

    Medea poisons Glauce and Creonte

    Medea disguises her fury as acceptance and sends Glauce a poisoned robe and crown. Glauce dies from the garments; Creonte dies in her poisonous wake. The royal household is consumed by a deadly ruse and fear.

    When:night of the wedding Where:Corinth

  4. 14

    Medea murders her two sons and burns the house

    That same night, Medea kills her two sons in front of no one, bathing and then stabbing them. She arranges their bodies on separate beds and then sets the house ablaze with the corpses inside. The city is left reeling as Giasone pleads for mercy but she remains unreachable.

    When:night of the murders Where:Corinth

  5. 15

    Final fallout: Giasone pleads to bury the children; Medea refuses

    Giasone begs to bury their children, but Medea refuses, declaring that nothing is possible anymore. The couple’s saga ends in flames and tragedy, with future consequences for all involved. The fleece’s power is revealed to be hollow against such a ruinous vengeance.

    When:after the fires Where:Corinth

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Medea?

8 characters, among them Medea (Maria Callas), Jason (Giuseppe Gentile) and Pelias (Paul Jabara): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • M(

    Medea (Maria Callas)

    Played by Maria Callas

    A powerful sorceress and former Colchian princess who falls for Jason and becomes entangled in his ascent to power. She navigates cross-cultural loyalties and uses ancient magic to influence events, yet her love and rage drive a devastating revenge.

    • 🔥 Vengeful
    • 🧙‍♀️ Magical
    • 💔 Complex
  • J(

    Jason (Giuseppe Gentile)

    Played by Giuseppe Gentile

    A bold hero whose ambition leads him to bargain with fate and Medea. He pursues the throne of Iolcus via the quest for the Golden Fleece, but his pragmatism and self-interest strain his relationship with Medea.

    • ⚔️ Ambitious
    • 💔 Torn
    • 🤝 Partner
  • P(

    Pelias (Paul Jabara)

    Played by Paul Jabara

    A power-hungry tyrant who seizes the throne and challenges Giasone to retrieve the fleece. His scheming and fear of losing control set the unfolding conflict in motion.

    • 👑 Power-hungry
    • 🗡️ Ruthless
  • Massimo Girotti as Creonte (Massimo Girotti) in Medea

    Creonte (Massimo Girotti)

    Played by Massimo Girotti

    King of Corinth who fears Medea’s magic and political influence. He banishes Medea and grants her a short window to prepare, underlining a ruler's precarious grip on power.

    • 👑 Despot
    • 🧭 Cautious
  • C(

    Chirone (Laurent Terzieff)

    Played by Laurent Terzieff

    The wise centaur mentor who guides Jason and represents the tension between mythic knowledge and political reality. His presence underscores Medea’s inner conflict and the dual nature of fate.

    • 🧭 Wise
    • 🪶 Mentor
  • G(

    Glauce (Margareth Clémenti)

    Played by Margareth Clémenti

    Princess of Corinth and the target of Medea’s calculated revenge. A symbol of political alliance and vulnerability within the royal court.

    • 💃 Noble
    • 💔 Target
  • A(

    Apsirto (Sergio Tramonti)

    Played by Sergio Tramonti

    Medea’s brother whose death is orchestrated to delay pursuit and clear a path for escape. His sacrifice catalyzes the escape and escalation of Medea’s revenge.

    • 🗡️ Loyal
    • 💔 Sacrifice
  • GM

    Glauce's Maid (Graziella Chiarcossi)

    Played by Graziella Chiarcossi

    A minor palace figure who adds texture to royal life and the social setting in which Medea’s plots unfold.

    • 🧹 Servant
    • 🗣️ Silent Witness
Setting

Where and When Is Medea Set?

Medea is set in Iolcus, Colchis, Corinth and Greece (Ancient Greece). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Ancient Greece

The tale is set in a mythic ancient era when city-states, kings, priestesses, and magical rites intersect. The journey from Iolcus to Colchis spans a legendary time of heroes and gods, where fate governs political ambition. The setting mixes ritual sacrifice, frontier exploration, and courtly intrigue.

Where

Iolcus, Colchis, Corinth, Greece

The action unfolds in Iolcus and Colchis, with the Argonauts' voyage and kingly courts shaping the story. Colchis is depicted as a land of rites and magic, while Iolcus represents political power and betrayal. The corridors of Corinth and the broader Greek world frame Medea’s exile, vengeance, and return.

  • 🏛️ Ancient Greece
  • 🗺️ Mythic setting
Themes

What Are the Themes of Medea?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Revenge, Identity and Power.

  1. 01

    Revenge

    Medea's love turns to a ruthless vendetta after betrayal. She engineers a sequence of deadly moves—poisoned gifts, a ritual of fidelity, and a brutal final act—that upend the social order. The plan culminates in the murder of Glauce and Creon, the deaths of Medea's own children, and a burning house, leaving a stain of vengeance that questions whether ends ever justify the means.

  2. 02

    Identity

    Medea grapples with her dual roots—Colchian ritual magic and Greek customs—feeling alien in a new world. Her sense of self fractures as she moves between sorcery and domestic roles, revealing a collision between different cultures and identities. The journey from Colchis to Greece highlights the fragility of belonging and the pull of tradition versus assimilation.

  3. 03

    Power

    The plot centers on dynastic ambition—Pelias’s usurpation, Creonte’s rule, and Jason’s political marriage—showing how power is secured through cunning, alliances, and fear. Medea’s magic becomes both weapon and threat, challenging male authority and exposing the vulnerability of rulers who underestimate her. The narrative renders power as a volatile force that can destroy a city, a family, and the self.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Medea?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bleak

A dark and intensely tragic experience driven by a betrayed woman's vengeful rage, creating a ritualistic and somber atmosphere that builds steadily toward an utterly bleak and devastating conclusion.

  • tragic
  • vengeful
  • oppressive
  • somber
  • ritualistic
  • alienating
  • revenge
  • betrayal
  • existential crisis
  • cultural clash

Content notes: child murder, infanticide, human sacrifice, dismemberment, death by poisoning.

Quiz

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Where to watch

Where to Watch Medea

Stream it on Criterion Channel. US availability and prices from JustWatch.

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Read next

Movies Like Medea With a Plot Summary

3 films close to Medea in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: A Dream of Passion (1978), Iphigenia (1977) and Young Aphrodites (1963).

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FAQ

Medea Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Medea, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Medea about?

In a sun‑kissed ancient Greece, a foreign priestess arrives at a court whose customs feel both alluring and hostile. Medea carries the weight of her own mystic traditions while trying to find a place in a world that judges her by the thin line between reverence and suspicion.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Medea take place?

Medea is set in Iolcus, Colchis, Corinth and Greece (Ancient Greece). The tale is set in a mythic ancient era when city-states, kings, priestesses, and magical rites intersect. The journey from Iolcus to Colchis spans a legendary time of heroes and gods, where fate governs political…

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Medea?

The story follows Medea (Maria Callas) (played by Maria Callas), Jason (Giuseppe Gentile) (played by Giuseppe Gentile), Pelias (Paul Jabara) (played by Paul Jabara) and Creonte (Massimo Girotti) (played by Massimo Girotti); the character guide covers 8 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Medea?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Revenge, Identity and Power.

The themes explained

Who directed Medea?

Medea (1969) was directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini and runs 1 hour 58 minutes.

Pier Paolo Pasolini’s films

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