Directed by

John Boorman
Made by

United Artists
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Leo the Last (1970). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Prince Leo, the ennui-afflicted heir to a deposed European throne, returns to his father’s house in West London only to discover that the neighbourhood has become a slum. An ornithologist ill at ease with others, he trains his spy-glass on the world around him, his gaze shifting from birds to the neighbours he observes. At first strictly an observer, he grows increasingly agitated as violence, poverty, and injustice blight the lives of those around him. He is moved by the plight of Salambo Mardi and her family, beset by the rapist shopkeeper Kowalski and the pimp Jasper. Gradually he is stirred from his emotional detachment to try to assist her, a development that confuses, alarms, and angers his parasitic entourage: Margaret, his social climber fiancée; Max, the shady family lawyer (who, for reasons never directly explained, is desperate for Leo to marry Margaret); David, his quack doctor; and Laszlo, the household manager and apparent leader of a secret society aiming to restore the dynasty. Leo’s sudden vitality also threatens Jasper, who is in league with Laszlo.
A pacifist and liberal idealist with no interest in reigning, Leo is relieved when Laszlo confesses that the society is a fraud, but furious when he discovers that he himself is the owner of the slum and that his life of wealth and privilege has been paid for from rents extracted from its residents.
Leo becomes the unlikeliest of revolutionaries, rallying the denizens of the slum with the aid of Salambo and her charismatic working-class hero boyfriend Roscoe. The intellectual and professional class—the socialite, the doctor, and the lawyer—are quickly overcome, but the capitalists and petite bourgeoisie—pimp, rent collector, shopkeeper, and real estate shareholders—prove tougher, fortifying themselves in Leo’s mansion.
In the final cataclysm, Leo leads the mob in burning his own mansion to the ground, its occupiers surrendering and fleeing at the last moment. In the last line of dialogue, Roscoe tells Leo: “Well, you didn’t change the world, did you?” Leo replies: “No, but we changed our street”. The victors laugh together and disperse. Leo wanders up to his old home and picks from the rubble one of his old spy-glasses. Smiling happily, he chucks it aside and skips merrily away.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Leo the Last (1970) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Return to a Slum-Haunted West London
Leo, the heir to a deposed European throne, returns to his father's house in West London and discovers the surrounding neighbourhood has become a slum. He approaches the situation as a detached observer, watching life unfold through distance rather than involvement. The stark contrast between wealth and poverty sets the stage for his later transformation.
The Spy-Glass Gaze
With a spy-glass as his constant companion, Leo shifts from spectator to chronicler of his neighbours' lives. He notices cycles of neglect, violence, and small acts of resilience that go unnoticed by others. The device becomes a visual metaphor for his emotional distance and growing unease.
Salambo Mardi's Plight Moves Him
Leo is moved by Salambo Mardi and her family's plight, tormented by Kowalski and Jasper. He witnesses their vulnerability and begins to question the comfort of his privilege. The injustice around them acts as a trigger for his developing empathy.
The Parasitic Entourage Arrives
A parasitic entourage surrounds Leo: Margaret, his social-climber fiancée; Max, a shady lawyer; David, a quack doctor; and Laszlo, the calculating household manager who leads a secret society. They shield him from harsh reality and feed his detachment. Their presence sharpens the tension between Leo's conscience and their self-serving interests.
Laszlo Reveals the Fraud
Laszlo confesses that the supposed secret society is a fraud, and that Leo himself owns the slum. Leo learns that his wealth has been sustained by rents extracted from those living in poverty. The revelation shatters his illusion of non-involvement and forces a reckoning with his heritage.
A New Purpose: From Spectator to Revolutionary
Stirred by the injustice around him, Leo abandons neutrality and embraces a revolutionary path. With Salambo and her charismatic partner Roscoe, he begins to rally the denizens of the slum. The movement signals a dramatic shift from private discontent to public action.
The Battle of Classes Begins
The revolt shifts from a social awakening to a power struggle. The intellectual class—represented by Margaret, the doctor, and the lawyer—are quickly overwhelmed, while the capitalists and petite bourgeoisie fortify themselves in Leo's mansion. The clash exposes the fault lines between different strata of society.
Siege of the Mansion
The mansion becomes a fortress as the ruling class tries to hold on to its privileges. Leo's movement presses its advantage, pushing through barricades and confronting the entrenched interests. The tension escalates toward the climactic showdown between wealth and street-level power.
The Cataclysm: Burning the Mansion
In a climactic turn, Leo leads the mob to burn his own mansion to the ground. The occupiers surrender and flee as the fire consumes the property that once symbolized their power. The act represents a radical assertion of social change through collective action.
Roscoe's Line and Leo's Rejoinder
As flames subside, Roscoe tells Leo that he did not change the world. Leo replies that they changed their street instead, a quiet but defiant victory. The group laughs together and disperses, briefly dispelling the defeatism that had defined them.
The Return to the Old Home
Leo wanders to his old home amid the rubble, a symbol of the past's endurance and the present's upheaval. He retrieves one of his old spy-glasses, a tangible reminder of his long vigil. He smiles, then tosses it aside and walks away, choosing forward motion over attachment.
Explore all characters from Leo the Last (1970). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Prince Leo (Marcello Mastroianni)
An ennui-struck heir to a deposed throne who returns to his homeland and discovers a West London slum encroaching on his inherited wealth. He starts as a detached observer, using a spy-glass to study his neighbours rather than to govern. Over time he is moved by Salambo's plight and becomes the unlikely leader of a revolutionary effort, only to realize his own rents paid for the slum. His arc centers on choosing humanity over privilege and embracing local change.
Salambo Mardi (Glenna Forster-Jones)
A young resident whose family is beset by Kowalski's violence and Jasper's predation. She becomes the moral focus for Leo's awakening and the charismatic conduit for the uprising. Her resilience and charisma rally the working-class community around a shared struggle for dignity.
Roscoe (Calvin Lockhart)
Salambo's charismatic working-class boyfriend who leads the street-level resistance. He embodies practical courage and speaks for the common people against the city’s exploitation. He forms a partnership with Leo and Salambo to organize the revolt and gives voice to the community’s demands.
Laszlo (Vladek Sheybal)
The household manager and apparent leader of a secret society aiming to restore the dynasty. He manipulates Leo's entourage and uses the society to mask ulterior motives. He is a foil to Leo’s awakening, exposing how power can be maintained through deceit.
Kowalski (Kenneth J. Warren)
A rapist shopkeeper who represents the predatory elements of the urban economy. He embodies the cruelty that the slum residents fight against. His presence highlights the pervasiveness of exploitation within the neighborhood.
Jasper (Keefe West)
The pimp who is in league with Laszlo, representing the corrupted pillars of the service economy that feed off the slum’s misery. He stands as a stubborn obstacle to the revolution, a reminder of the lenient social contract that allows abuse to flourish.
Margaret (Billie Whitelaw)
Leo's social-climbing fiancée whose aims are to preserve privilege and appearance. She serves as a counterforce to Leo's awakening, representing the dissonance between aristocratic aspiration and moral responsibility.
Max (Graham Crowden)
The shady family lawyer who profits from Leo's status and the legal scaffolding around inheritance. He seems to know more than he reveals and is invested in the existing power structure rather than in justice.
David (David de Keyser)
A quack doctor within Leo’s circle whose medical persona masks questionable ethics. He represents the opportunistic professionals who profit from the social order that Leo begins to question.
Learn where and when Leo the Last (1970) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Location
West London slum, Leo's mansion
Set in West London, the story unfolds in a district that has shifted from aristocratic privilege to a sprawling slum surrounding Leo's childhood home. The prince's mansion sits amid crumbling streets and rent-driven power structures that govern who belongs inside and who is kept out. The setting juxtaposes wealth and neglect, showing how urban decline fuels social tensions and unrest.
Discover the main themes in Leo the Last (1970). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Class Conflict
The film centers a stark clash between the wealthy elite and the impoverished urban poor. Leo discovers that his wealth—and the slum’s rents that sustain it—are built on the exploitation of the residents. The entourage surrounding Leo embodies the critique of capitalistic privilege and parasitism, while the neighbourhood resists its subjugation. The revolution unfolds at street level, rather than through grand political reforms.
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Revolution
Leo's awakening ignites a local uprising as residents rally around Salambo and Roscoe. The mob storms the symbols of wealth, culminating in the burning of Leo's own mansion. The ending line emphasizes a shift from sweeping change to tangible change on their street. The revolution is framed as a collective reclamation of space and dignity.
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Awakening
Initially an observer, Leo is drawn into the lives of those he has ignored, his empathy stirred by Salambo's plight and the violence around him. The transformation is personal as well as political, moving from detachment to action. The entourage’s discomfort highlights the fragility of privilege when confronted with real moral choices. The film uses this awakening to explore the cost of social change.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Leo the Last (1970). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the quiet, rain‑slick streets of West London, a faded grandeur lingers behind the cracked façade of an old townhouse. The film opens with Prince Leo, the last scion of a deposed continental monarchy, stepping back into this inherited space after years of drifting among the restless, pleasure‑seeking jet‑set. His aristocratic bearing is tempered by a palpable ennui, and his return is motivated more by the promise of solitude than by any sense of duty. The muted light and the muted sound of distant traffic set a tone that feels both elegiac and slightly absurd, hinting at the dissonance between his noble lineage and the world he now re‑enters.
Beyond the polished front doors, the neighbourhood has transformed into a dense, bustling enclave of narrow alleys and weather‑worn façades. Leo carries a keen, almost scientific curiosity, observing the lives around him through the literal and figurative lens of a spy‑glass. Birds become his initial obsession, a tranquil counterpoint to the pulse of the street, yet his gaze soon shifts to the human drama unfolding just beyond his windows. The atmosphere is thick with the scent of fried food, the clamor of market stalls, and an undercurrent of unspoken struggle, creating a vivid portrait of a community caught between survival and hope.
Inside the house, Leo is accompanied by a small, idiosyncratic circle: Margaret, a social‑climbing fiancée whose ambitions seem at odds with his lethargy; Max, a shadowy family lawyer whose motives are as opaque as the old leather chairs he inhabits; David, a dubious doctor whose remedies feel more theatrical than therapeutic; and Laszlo, the household manager who hints at deeper, perhaps mythic, aspirations for the family’s lost throne. Their interactions are a study in class and complacency, each character embodying a different facet of the lingering aristocratic world that Leo once inhabited. The ensemble’s dialogue crackles with dry wit and underlying tension, underscoring the film’s blend of satire and melancholy.
The mood throughout is one of gentle observation turning into an uneasy awareness. Cinematically, the contrast between the polished interiors of the townhouse and the gritty, colorful street life outside is rendered with a painterly quality, inviting the audience to linger on the details as Leo does. Themes of identity, responsibility, and the weight of a vanished dynasty hover just beneath the surface, promising a journey where the protagonist’s detached gaze may yet be challenged by the very world he once watched from a distance.
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