Directed by

Preston Sturges
Made by
Paramount Pictures
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Christmas in July (1940). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Dr. Maxford is thoroughly exasperated as he gears up to announce, on national radio, the winner of a slogan contest for [Maxford House Coffee], a prize that promises a hefty $25,000. The moment is tense because his jury is stubbornly deadlocked by a single, determined voice: Mr. Bildocker. With the clock ticking and the program teetering on the edge of a bland, anticlimactic end, the pressure to decide grows unbearable, and the entire broadcast seems ready to collapse into chaos.
Jimmy McDonald is a hard-working office go-getter who clings to a big dream. He longs to prove himself, to give his mother a little more comfort, and to win the hand of his girlfriend, Betty Casey. The story tracks his ordinary days filled with small ambitions, a steady paycheck, and the simple, universal wish to rise above his current station. His slogan—“If you can’t sleep at night, it’s not the coffee, it’s the bunk”—nags at him and becomes a running joke among his coworkers, a private reminder of what’s at stake if fate ever hands him real luck.
In a mischievous twist, three of Jimmy’s coworkers plant a fake telegram on his desk, declaring that he has won the contest. The prank could end in embarrassment, but it unexpectedly elevates Jimmy when his boss, [J. B. Baxter], notices the apparent victory and promotes him to advertising executive, complete with his own office, a private secretary, and a much brighter salary. The chain of events careens forward as Tom Darcy, one of the pranksters, tries to intercept the mess before it spirals, yet hesitates at a crucial moment, letting the lie grow deeper and more tangled.
As Jimmy basks in the “win,” he and Betty set out on a shopping spree that feels like a dream come true. They visit Shindel’s department store, where the joy continues as Jimmy phones to confirm the check’s legitimacy, and Mr. Shindel—already impressed by the windfall—extends credit for a new engagement ring for Betty, a luxurious sofa-bed for Jimmy’s mother, and thoughtful gifts for their neighbors. The revelry is contagious, and for a moment it seems the couple has stepped into a perfect, fantasy version of their future.
But the magic dissolves when the truth arrives: Jimmy did not actually win. Shindel rushes to reclaim the goods, and Maxford himself trails behind, confirming the signature is genuine but the prize was never his to grant. The scene spirals into a comic yet telling confrontation as the pranksters step forward and admit their responsibility, pulling the thread that unravels the entire ruse.
That evening, Jimmy and Betty confront Baxter with the whole messy truth. Betty’s heartfelt plea sways him to grant Jimmy another chance to prove himself—on a probationary basis, with no immediate raise but the chance to truly earn his position. In a twist that feels both inevitable and celebratory, [Mr. Bildocker] bursts into Maxford’s office to announce a stunning turn of events: all the other jurors have finally yielded, and they’ve chosen Jimmy as the grand prize winner after all.
The film threads together themes of aspiration, honesty, and the sometimes ridiculous churn of luck in a brisk, fast-paced world. It leverages farce and warmth alike, delivering moments of quick wit, earnest emotion, and a collage of characters who populate a bustling office and a television-like town where dreams flicker into possibility and back again with comic precision. The story moves from a single radio broadcast’s pressure to a larger celebration of perseverance, where a young man’s genuine resolve begins to outpace the ever-mutable whims of fate.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Christmas in July (1940) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Maxford's national radio deadline
Dr. Maxford is about to announce the slogan contest winners on national radio. The jury is deadlocked by the stubborn Mr. Bildocker, forcing the program to end without a decision. The top prize is $25,000 for the Maxford House Coffee entry. The mood is tense as everyone awaits a resolution.
Jimmy's dream and Betty's doubt
Jimmy MacDonald, an office worker, hopes to win the prize to prove himself, pamper his mother, and marry Betty Casey. He clings to a slogan that Betty doesn't understand. The contest represents a chance to change their lives, but its meaning remains unclear to Betty.
The fake telegram sparks a chain reaction
Three coworkers plant a fake telegram on Jimmy's desk declaring he has won the contest. The prank quickly inflates in importance, catching the attention of the office and the boss. What began as a joke becomes a catalyst for real opportunities.
Tom Darcy tries to defuse the situation
Tom Darcy attempts to clear up the misunderstanding before it escalates, but he loses his nerve. The office keeps whispering about a win that isn't real, allowing the ruse to continue unchecked. His hesitation helps set the stage for the promotion that follows.
Jimmy is promoted on the spot
Impressed by the fake victory, Baxter promotes Jimmy to advertising executive on the spot, giving him his own office, a private secretary, and a raise. The sudden status jump fills Jimmy with excitement and anxiety in equal measure. The promotion turns his life upside down almost overnight.
The check is issued and a shopping spree begins
When Jimmy arrives to collect the prize, Maxford assumes the committee has decided and writes a check to Jimmy. Jimmy and Betty celebrate with a shopping spree at Shindel's department store, where Mr. Shindel extends credit for an engagement ring, a sofa-bed for Jimmy's mother, and gifts for their neighbors.
The truth comes out on the street
The truth about the fake win becomes public as Shindel goes to Jimmy's street to reclaim the merchandise. Maxford follows and confirms that Jimmy did not win. Shindel learns Maxford's signature is genuine and instead tries to pressure Maxford to pay. Tom and the other pranksters admit they were responsible.
Night confession and probation
That night, Jimmy and Betty confess to Baxter about the deception. Betty's heartfelt plea persuades Baxter to let Jimmy prove himself, on a very short probation and without a raise. The consequences of the prank begin to resolve as forgiveness guides the next steps.
Bildocker declares his choice
Meanwhile, Bildocker bursts into Maxford's office to announce that the other jury members have finally accepted his pick for the grand prize: Jimmy. The decision solidifies the supposed win, despite the earlier confusion.
A cautiously hopeful ending
Jimmy's promotion remains, but now under tight probation, and the story closes with a wary optimism about his future. The prank, the misread checks, and the jury conflict resolve into a new sense of opportunity tempered by caution.
Final note: the prize decision reframed
The movie ends with the prize decision reaffirmed in Jimmy's favor through the jury's compromise, cementing his rise in the company. Relationships are tested and tempered by the events, but a path to stability appears.
Explore all characters from Christmas in July (1940). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Jimmy McDonald (Dick Powell)
A hardworking office worker who dreams of rising above his circumstances to provide for his mother and win his fiancée's hand. His quick belief in instant promotion–sparked by a prank–launches a chaotic series of events that test his judgment. He learns to balance ambition with responsibility as the truth ultimately comes to light.
Betsy Casey (Ellen Drew)
Jimmy's loyal girlfriend who wants honesty and a stable future for both of them. She champions truth during the crisis and pressures Jimmy and Baxter to confront the deception. Her heartfelt plea ultimately influences Baxter to give Jimmy a genuine second chance.
Dr. Maxford (Raymond Walburn)
The authoritative sponsor whose national radio contest is supposed to crown a grand prize winner. He initially appears as a gatekeeper whose signature authenticates the prize, but the jury’s deadlock creates tension. He ultimately validates Jimmy's promotion, albeit under scrutiny and a probationary period.
Mr. Bildocker (William Demarest)
A stubborn jury member whose resistance creates a stalemate in deciding the contest winner. His obstinacy is a comic obstacle that delays the outcome, underscoring the fragility of the process under pressure. His eventual concession helps clear the path for the true resolution.
Mr. Baxter
The pragmatic boss who promotes Jimmy after the prank appears to pay off, offering him a chance to prove himself. He enforces probation and tests Jimmy’s ability to deliver under pressure, balancing skepticism with willingness to reward real merit.
Learn where and when Christmas in July (1940) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
Early 1940s
Set in the early 1940s, the film reflects a period of rising mass media and consumer optimism in the United States. Office life, department-store shopping, and radio promotions illustrate a society hungry for entertainment and quick rewards. The tense balance between luck and merit plays out against a backdrop of pre-war American hustle and bustling commercial culture.
Location
Maxford's Office, Shindel's Department Store, Jimmy's Street, National Radio Studio
The story unfolds within a mid-sized American city, anchored by a glossy corporate office and a bustling department store. Central locations include Maxford's office and the Shindel's department store, highlighting the era's consumer culture and mass marketing. The public radio studio providing the contest broadcast ties everyday life to the lure of a big prize, driving the plot through urban commerce and media access.
Discover the main themes in Christmas in July (1940). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
✨
Dreams
Jimmy's longing for a better life for himself and his mother fuels the entire plot. The fake telegram momentarily elevates him, revealing how easily optimism can be manipulated by promises of wealth. The film uses these dreams to critique how promotional culture can blur the line between possibility and illusion. Ultimately, dreams collide with consequences, testing character and resolve.
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Ambition & Merit
Promotion and status hinge on perception as much as achievement. Jimmy's sudden ascent from office worker to advertising executive questions what real merit looks like within a corporate promo system. The resolution—letting him prove himself under probation—explores the value of perseverance and accountability over flashy luck. The story suggests that meaningful advancement should be earned, not manufactured by deceit.
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Illusion vs Reality
The fake prize creates a convincing illusion of success that gradually unravels under scrutiny. The department-store spree serves as a humorous parody of quick-fix consumerism. As truth surfaces, the film satirizes how easily people can be misled by spectacle and marketing, while nudging characters toward honest choices.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Christmas in July (1940). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the hum of a bustling office town, a national radio broadcast looms over the daily grind, ready to announce the winner of the Maxford House Coffee slogan contest—a prize that promises a life‑changing $25,000. The stakes feel almost absurdly high for a community where coffee breaks are sacred and a single deadlocked juror can tip the whole affair into chaos. The atmosphere is light‑hearted yet tinged with the nervous energy of ordinary people hoping for an extraordinary break.
Jimmy McDonald is the picture of quiet ambition. By day he files paperwork and by night he dreams of a better future for his widowed mother and his sweet‑hearted sweetheart, Betty Casey. He’s known around the office for a wry slogan about restless nights—“If you can’t sleep at night, it’s not the coffee, it’s the bunk”—which doubles as a private joke and a reminder of what he believes luck could finally deliver. His habit of entering contests is less about fame and more about proving himself worthy of the life he envisions.
The office itself is a stage for good‑natured mischief. A few mischievous colleagues decide to stir the pot by slipping a fabricated telegram onto Jimmy’s desk, announcing a windfall that never happened. Their prank is meant to be a harmless joke, yet the ripple it creates catches the eye of the ever‑watchful boss, J. B. Baxter, whose own ambitions for the company’s image begin to intersect with the lie. Meanwhile, the stern yet oddly charismatic Dr. Maxford prepares to read the final verdict on the air, while the determined juror Mr. Bildocker stands as the singular voice whose vote could tip the balance.
The film rolls out with a jaunty, fast‑paced comedy that balances farce with genuine warmth. It paints a portrait of a community where ordinary hopes clash with the absurdity of chance, and where a single prank can set the entire town on a path of unexpected curiosity. Through witty dialogue and a backdrop of 1930s‑era optimism, the story invites viewers to wonder how far a humble office clerk’s resolve can carry him when dreams, jokes, and reality begin to intertwine.
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