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At Five in the Afternoon (2003) Plot Summary & Timeline

At Five in the Afternoon (2003) movie poster

At Five in the Afternoon is a 2003 drama film directed by Samira Makhmalbaf, running 1 hour 45 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 395 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 4 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for At Five in the Afternoon.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
4
themes explained
4
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At Five in the Afternoon (2003) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 45m
Genre
Drama
Original language
Persian
No spoilers

What Is At Five in the Afternoon About?

The premise of At Five in the Afternoon in 255 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a battered quarter of Kabul where the echo of artillery has become background noise, life clings to the rubble of a city that once imagined peace. The streets pulse with a mixture of market chatter and silent fear, while makeshift shelters and cracked walls tell stories of endurance. The atmosphere is heavy with loss, yet brightened by moments of human kindness that surface amid the devastation, creating a world both stark and surprisingly intimate.

Nogreh is a young woman whose quiet defiance shines through the drab veil of daily survival. Living with her father and her sister‑in‑law—who tends to a baby while coping with an absent husband—she navigates a household bound by tradition and constraint. By day she secretly slips into a secular girls’ school, daring to learn in a space the patriarchal expectations would rather keep closed. Small rebellions, like the flash of white pumps hidden beneath her burqa, mark her yearning for a life beyond the prescribed roles of her surroundings.

Within this fraught environment, Nogreh nurtures an audacious dream: to one day lead Afghanistan as its president. The ambition is fueled by a longing for a western‑style democracy that could lift her people out of constant turmoil. In her quest for guidance, she finds an unexpected confidant in a Pakistani refugee—a figure whose own displacement mirrors the nation’s fractured identity. Their quiet conversations hint at the possibility of change, suggesting that even in a landscape scarred by conflict, the spark of hope and the desire for a new future remain unextinguished.

Full plot

What Happens in At Five in the Afternoon?

The complete story of At Five in the Afternoon, from the first scene to the last, in 395 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 3 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Nogreh is a young woman living in a war-torn Kabul, sharing a fragile home with her father, sister-in-law, and the sister-in-law’s baby. She covertly attends an all-girls school, defying her conservative father’s wishes, and she clings to a hopeful dream: to one day become president.

She is one of the few students at the school who imagines a future where leadership belongs to someone like her. After class, while searching for water, she encounters truckloads of refugees returning from Pakistan and takes it upon herself to help them resettle in the ruins around the family’s fragile shelter. The influx soon overwhelms their space, and they are pushed out by other families who need shelter too. Their refuge becomes a fragile thread, first in the ruins and then in an abandoned airplane, which also grows crowded as more and more displaced people arrive.

In the ruins, she crosses paths with a refugee who is a poet, a man whose own knowledge of power is uncertain. The Poet listens as the young woman shares her daring ambition to be president, and his curiosity about her resolve grows into practical help. He assists her in gathering political speeches and accompanies her to a photographer to obtain campaign portraits, a quiet stride toward the political stage she longs to enter.

Meanwhile, the harsh truth lands closer to home. The father learns from one of the refugees that his son has died. He chooses not to reveal this tragedy to his daughter-in-law and instead moves the family deeper into the desert, where their grandson dies from malnutrition and deprivation. The journey into the arid emptiness becomes a grim test of endurance and loyalty, a shift from cramped ruins to an unforgiving landscape.

In the endless desert, they encounter an old man waiting by a dying donkey, a figure who has been trying to reach the city to speak on behalf of Osama Bin Laden in a bid to influence what would become of him once captured. The elder’s presence underscores the frailty of their world and the weight of distant conflicts pressing in on their lives. The father tells him that time has run out and that the Americans have already invaded Afghanistan. After the burial of his grandson, the family presses on, deeper into the desert, where the road ahead remains uncertain but the will to endure stubbornly persists.

Timeline

At Five in the Afternoon Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Nogreh secretly attends school and dreams of presidency” to “Burial and continuation into the desert”. 12 events name a place, across 7 locations.

  1. 1

    Nogreh secretly attends school and dreams of presidency

    Nogreh defies her conservative father by secretly attending an all girls school in Kabul. She nourishes a bold dream of one day becoming president and believes education can be the path to leadership.

    When:during school hours Where:Kabul

  2. 2

    Presidential ambitions grow

    Her ambition to be president becomes more than a dream as she studies and observes the world around her. She imagines influencing her country despite the barriers she faces at home.

    When:after school Where:Kabul

  3. 3

    Nogreh helps refugees find shelter

    After finding water, she encounters refugees returning from Pakistan and helps them resettle within the ruined shelter she shares with her family. Her compassion begins to turn the rubble into a fragile community as more people join them.

    When:after water search Where:The ruins around Kabul

  4. 4

    Refugee overcrowding forces the family out

    The growing number of refugees overwhelms the shelter where Nogreh's family has been living. Eventually, they are forced to leave the space for safer, if more precarious, arrangements.

    When:over time Where:Kabul ruins

  5. 5

    Shelter found in an abandoned airplane

    They thread their way to an abandoned airplane where the crowding worsens but offers a temporary refuge. The new shelter becomes a symbol of refuge amid war-torn skies.

    When:evening Where:Abandoned airplane

  6. 6

    Friendship with a refugee poet and campaign photos

    In the ruins, Nogreh befriends a refugee poet who becomes an ally to her presidential plans. He helps gather political speeches and accompanies her to a photographer to take photos she can use to campaign.

    When:later Where:Ruins and photographer's shop, Kabul

  7. 7

    Father learns his son has died

    One of the refugees informs Nogreh's father that his son has died, a blow that compounds the family's hardship. The revelation sows grief while forcing him to protect Nogreh from the harsher truths.

    Where:Near the refugee shelter

  8. 8

    Family moves deeper into the desert

    Unable to bear the news, the father leads the family deeper into the desert to hide from the latest misfortune. He chooses silence over disclosure about the losses as they push further away from the city.

    When:after the death event Where:Desert

  9. 9

    Grandson dies of malnutrition

    While traveling, Nogreh's grandson succumbs to malnutrition and malnourishment. The family buries him in the sand as water and shelter become rarer.

    Where:Desert

  10. 10

    Old man by donkey seeks audience for Osama Bin Laden

    In the desert they meet an old man waiting by his dying donkey who has been trying to reach the city to speak on Osama Bin Laden's behalf. He explains his aim to influence events to keep Bin Laden safe from American custody.

    When:desert encounter Where:Desert

  11. 11

    Americans invade Afghanistan

    Nogreh's father informs the old man that he is too late and that the Americans have already invaded Afghanistan. The realization reveals the futility of their hopes to alter the course of global events.

    When:shortly after the encounter Where:Desert

  12. 12

    Burial and continuation into the desert

    After burying his grandson, the family continues their journey deeper into the desert. The loss deepens their endurance as the war rages on behind them.

    When:after burial Where:Desert

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in At Five in the Afternoon?

4 characters, among them Nogreh, The Father and The Poet: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • N

    Nogreh

    Played by Agheleh Rezaie

    A determined young woman secretly attending an all-girls school and harboring ambitions to become president. She navigates family pressure, societal restrictions, and wartime chaos with courage and curiosity.

    • 🎯 Protagonist
    • 🎒 Student
    • 🧭 Ambitious
  • TF

    The Father

    Played by Abdolgani Yousefrazi

    A conservative patriarch who guards tradition and safety at the expense of his daughter's education and aspirations. His choices are haunted by personal losses and the brutal realities of war.

    • 🧭 Patriarch
    • 🛡️ Protective
    • 🕊️ Complex
  • TP

    The Poet

    Played by Razi Mohebi

    A refugee who befriends Nogreh, sharing political ideas and helping procure speeches. He embodies a bridge between art, politics, and survival amid ruins.

    • 🎭 Poet
    • 🗨️ Ally
    • 🔥 Catalyst
  • L

    Leylomah

    Played by Marzieh Amiri

    Sister-in-law to Nogreh, part of the displaced family network; a supportive presence within the fragile shelter environment.

    • 👩‍👧 Relative
    • 🏠 Caregiver
    • 🧡 Support
Setting

Where and When Is At Five in the Afternoon Set?

At Five in the Afternoon is set in Kabul, Afghanistan and Desert (early 2000s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

early 2000s

The story unfolds in the early 2000s, during the final years of Taliban rule and the subsequent U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. The city’s atmosphere blends fear, restricted freedoms for women, and a precarious social order. The timeline shifts with the refugees’ exodus into the desert, highlighting how time is measured by survival rather than routine.

Where

Kabul, Afghanistan, Desert

Kabul is shown as a war-torn capital where Nogreh covertly attends an all-girls school. The city hosts a growing number of refugees spilling into ruined shelters and makeshift camps. As the family is displaced, the narrative moves from urban ruin to the harsh expanse of the desert, underscoring how space contracts and expands under crisis.

  • 🗺️ Kabul
  • Afghanistan
  • 🪖 War-torn streets
  • 🏜️ Desert journeys
Themes

What Are the Themes of At Five in the Afternoon?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Education, Displacement and Ambition.

  1. 01

    Education

    Nogreh attends a clandestine all-girls school, using education as a form of resistance against conservative norms. Her dream of becoming president positions learning as a pathway to agency in a war-torn society. The pursuit of knowledge becomes a beacon of hope amid destruction and scarcity. Education is depicted as both personal empowerment and a political act.

  2. 02

    Displacement

    The narrative follows families forced from their homes into overcrowded shelters and refugee camps, illustrating the instability of life under war. Ruined urban spaces give way to the harsh, open desert as a new arena for survival. Displacement tests family bonds and forces painful choices about loss and relocation. The theme shows how war fragments everyday life and reshapes community.

  3. 03

    Ambition

    Nogreh’s dream of presidency frames leadership as a bold political project in a male-dominated society. The poet’s help in crafting speeches demonstrates how aspiration can intersect with narration and persuasion to gain legitimacy. The pursuit of political power sits alongside personal tragedy, illustrating leadership as both dream and demand. Ambition becomes a lens to critique governance and gender norms.

  4. 04

    Resilience

    Characters endure hunger, loss, and danger, yet continue to press forward. Small acts of solidarity—helping refugees, protecting kin—keep hope alive amid ruin. Resilience emerges from both individual courage and collective endurance within a fractured community. The film portrays perseverance as a constant through upheaval, not an end-state.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is At Five in the Afternoon?

Bleak in tone, with slow pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Bleak
Pacing
Slow
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Bleak

A bleak and meditative portrait of a family's disintegration amid war-torn Afghanistan, where a young woman's political aspirations are crushed by the overwhelming weight of loss and deprivation.

  • grim
  • hopeless
  • oppressive
  • desolate
  • tragic
  • resigned
  • war
  • female ambition
  • survival
  • grief and loss

Content notes: child death, starvation, war themes, grief.

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FAQ

At Five in the Afternoon Plot Questions

5 quick answers about At Five in the Afternoon, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is At Five in the Afternoon about?

In a battered quarter of Kabul where the echo of artillery has become background noise, life clings to the rubble of a city that once imagined peace. The streets pulse with a mixture of market chatter and silent fear, while makeshift shelters and cracked walls tell stories of endurance.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does At Five in the Afternoon take place?

At Five in the Afternoon is set in Kabul, Afghanistan and Desert (early 2000s). The story unfolds in the early 2000s, during the final years of Taliban rule and the subsequent U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in At Five in the Afternoon?

The story follows Nogreh (played by Agheleh Rezaie), The Father (played by Abdolgani Yousefrazi), The Poet (played by Razi Mohebi) and Leylomah (played by Marzieh Amiri).

All the characters

What are the main themes of At Five in the Afternoon?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Education, Displacement, Ambition and Resilience.

The themes explained

Who directed At Five in the Afternoon?

At Five in the Afternoon (2003) was directed by Samira Makhmalbaf and runs 1 hour 45 minutes.

Samira Makhmalbaf’s films

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