Directed by

Michael Curtiz
Made by

Warner Bros. Pictures
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Angels with Dirty Faces (1938). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In Angels with Dirty Faces, the story opens in 1920 with two Irish-American youths, Rocky Sullivan and Jerry Connolly, attempting to rob a railroad car packed with fountain pens. Jerry slips away from the law, but Rocky is caught and sent to reform school, setting a course for a life on the wrong side of the law.
Fifteen years pass, and an older Rocky Sullivan is arrested for armed robbery. His lawyer and co-conspirator, Jim Frazier, proposes a grim deal: Rocky should take the blame, and Frazier will safeguard Rocky’s $100,000 share until his release. Rocky agrees, and he receives a three-year sentence, his fate tied to a reputation he has built up in the street.
After his time in prison, Rocky returns to the neighborhood and seeks out old connections. He visits Jerry Connolly, who is now a Catholic priest, and rents a room in a boarding house run by Laury Ferguson. Rocky also pays a visit to Jim Frazier at his casino, where Frazier promises to have the $100,000 ready by week’s end and hands Rocky a small amount of spending money as a gesture of goodwill.
Soon Rocky finds himself mugged by a gang of kids—Soapy, Swing, Bim, Pasty, Crab, and Hunky. He tracks them to their old hideout, and they admit they look up to his criminal legend. After reclaiming his wallet, Rocky invites the boys to dinner, and the afternoon shifts toward a fragile alliance between old street life and a sense of responsibility.
Jerry arrives and, with Rocky’s help, persuades the gang to play another basketball game with a new, more disciplined team. The match reveals the danger Rocky’s influence could pose, and Laury worries about the consequences of his leadership on the younger gang members.
Meanwhile, Frazier’s hit squad closes in, attempting to eliminate Rocky. Rocky thwarts the assassination, kidnapping Frazier and raiding his house for money and a ledger. He then confronts Frazier’s business partner, Mac Keefer, demanding $100,000 in exchange for Frazier’s release. Keefer pays, but not long after, he informs the police that Rocky is in possession of the ledger, forcing Frazier to feign a “misunderstanding.” Rocky’s release is short-lived as he is pulled back into the web of corruption, and Jerry learns of the kidnapping, intending to take the matter to the press.
On the radio, Jerry denounces the corruption tied to Rocky, Frazier, and Keefer. Frazier and Keefer assure him there will be no harm, but Jerry discovers their plan to kill both him and Rocky. In a desperate move, Rocky kills Frazier and Keefer, then retreats to an abandoned warehouse where a tense stand-off with the police unfolds, and a pursuit for survival begins.
Jerry arrives and tries to coax Rocky into surrender, arguing he can reason with him. Inside the warehouse, Rocky finds himself cornered and takes Jerry hostage, attempting to escape. A shot in the leg cripples him, and he is finally captured after a dramatic confrontation.
After a trial, Rocky Sullivan is sentenced to death. Jerry visits him one last time, grappling with the Dead End Kids’ romantic image of gangster life and urging Rocky to plead for mercy so as not to “ruin” the gang’s ideal. The exchange marks a defining moment for Rocky—his reputation, not his fear or justice, becomes the measure of his life.
As they walk toward the electric chair, Rocky shares a final, uneasy moment with Jerry, and then faces the execution with a wavering resolve. He appears to falter, begging for mercy and seemingly dying a coward’s death. The Dead End Kids read the headlines about his supposed “yellow” end, unsure of what to think about the life he led, while Jerry leads the gang in a quiet prayer for a boy who couldn’t run as fast as I could.
a boy who couldn’t run as fast as I could
Follow the complete movie timeline of Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
1920: The Pens Heist
In 1920, Rocky Sullivan and Jerry Connolly attempt to rob a railroad car filled with fountain pens. Jerry escapes from the pursuing police, but Rocky is caught and sent to reform school. The failed heist marks the beginning of Rocky's infamous reputation that haunts him for years.
Rocky's reform school
Rocky serves time in a reform school after the 1920 heist. The years there harden him and reinforce his image as a future criminal. He remains there until his release several years later.
Fifteen years later: arrest and plea
Fifteen years after the reform school, Rocky is arrested for armed robbery. His lawyer Jim Frazier urges him to take the blame so Frazier can safeguard Rocky's $100,000 share until his release. Rocky agrees and is sentenced to three years in prison.
Release and return
After serving his sentence, Rocky returns to his old neighborhood and visits Jerry, who is now a Catholic priest. He rents a room in a boarding house run by Laury Martin and also visits Frazier's casino, where Frazier promises to have the $100,000 waiting and gives Rocky $500 to spend.
A pickpocket and an odd alliance
Rocky is pickpocketed by a gang of young toughs: Soapy, Swing, Bim, Pasty, Crab, and Hunky. He tracks them to his old childhood hideout, where the boys admit they admire his lifestyle. After reclaiming his wallet and money, he invites them to dinner, and Jerry arrives to remind them to play basketball.
Basketball and discipline
With Jerry's help, the gang agrees to try basketball instead of crime. The first match is chaotic as the kids fight with the other team. Rocky disciplines them, and they begin to follow the rules as Laury watches with concern about his influence.
The kidnapping and the price
Frazier's hit squad makes an attempt on Rocky's life, but he spots them and outwits the attack. In retaliation, Rocky kidnaps Frazier, raids his house for $2,000 and a ledger, and then goes to Mac Keefer to demand $100,000 in exchange for Frazier's release. Keefer pays but informs the police about the arrangement.
False alarm and exposure
Frazier tells the police it was a misunderstanding, and Rocky is released. Meanwhile, Jerry learns of the kidnapping and vows to go to the press to expose corruption in New York.
Radio denouncement and vengeance
On the radio, Jerry denounces the corruption, naming Rocky, Frazier, and Keefer. Frazier and Keefer hide plans to kill Jerry, but Rocky acts to protect his friend by killing Frazier and Keefer instead. He heads to an abandoned warehouse where a standoff with the police unfolds.
Confrontation in the warehouse
Jerry arrives and tries to reason with Rocky to surrender, hoping to save him from himself. Rocky takes Jerry hostage during the attempt to escape and is shot in the leg, ultimately being captured by the authorities.
Trial and death sentence
Rocky stands trial and is sentenced to death. The verdict seals his fate and leaves the Dead End Kids to grapple with his chosen path and the myth of the gangster lifestyle.
Execution and aftermath
Jerry visits Rocky before the execution and urges him to beg for mercy to spare the gang's romantic image of crime. Rocky refuses, insisting that his reputation is all he has left. In the execution room he finally breaks down and begs for mercy, seemingly dying a coward's death as the gang reads newspaper reports of his fate and Jerry leads them in prayer.
Explore all characters from Angels with Dirty Faces (1938). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Rocky Sullivan (James Cagney)
A charismatic, morally complex gangster who rises from reform school to leadership of a street gang. He alternatingly protects the boys and leverages his reputation, wrestling with the code of crime he embodies. His arc culminates in a harrowing choice between loyalty and mercy, leaving his legacy open to interpretation.
Jerry Connolly (Pat O'Brien)
Rocky's friend who becomes a priest and serves as a moral center for the story. He battles corruption from the inside and uses radio to denounce it, while trying to steer Rocky toward a kinder path. His loyalty to Rocky underpins much of the film's emotional core.
Laury Ferguson (Ann Sheridan)
The woman who runs a boarding house and was once bullied by Rocky; she embodies caution and compassion toward the neighborhood youth. She observes Rocky's influence on the kids and voices concern about the gangster lifestyle. Her presence anchors the human cost of the cycle of crime.
Jim Frazier (Humphrey Bogart)
Rocky's lawyer and criminal associate, slick and unscrupulous. He orchestrates schemes, protects the ledger, and becomes a direct threat to Rocky and Jerry. His manipulation and willingness to kill mark him as a central antagonist in the struggle over power and justice.
Mac Keefer (George Bancroft)
Frazier's business partner who finances Rocky's attempt to secure his release. He proves calculating and willing to inform on Rocky to the police when his own interests collide with Rocky's unraveling plan. His role highlights how profit-driven criminals navigate loyalty and betrayal.
Soapy (Billy Halop)
One of the Dead End Kids, a member of the gang that idolizes Rocky's criminal lifestyle. He embodies the allure and danger of street fame, contributing to the gang dynamics and the film's exploration of youth under pressure. His reactions reflect the consequences of Rocky's legacy on impressionable youths.
Swing (Bobby Jordan)
A member of the street gang who participates in the caper culture surrounding Rocky. His interactions illustrate the group mentality and the tension between individual aspiration and collective image. He inhabits the world of risk that defines the Dead End Kids.
Bim (Leo Gorcey)
Another member of the gang who lends youth and bravado to the group's dynamic. He reflects the gap between the romanticized criminal lifestyle and its harsh consequences. His presence helps map the transformation of the neighborhood's younger generation.
Learn where and when Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
1920s–1930s
The opening events take place in 1920, when Rocky and Jerry are youths who attempt a crime. Fifteen years later, the action shifts to the mid-1930s, with Rocky returning as an adult and entangled in further crime and pursuit of money. The period combines early 20th-century street life with the era's evolving media and law enforcement pressures.
Location
New York City, United States
The story unfolds in New York City's gritty urban landscape, featuring tenement streets, a reform school, a boarding house run by Laury, a casino, and a shuttered warehouse. These locations drive the plot and reflect the social milieu of the time. The city itself acts as a pressure cooker for loyalty, crime, and public perception.
Discover the main themes in Angels with Dirty Faces (1938). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
🕊️
Redemption
Rocky's arc centers on whether a life defined by crime can be redeemed through loyalty and care for others. He guards his friends and mentors a new generation of youths, even as his actions blur the line between protector and criminal. The climactic choice between reputation and mercy tests whether true redemption is possible. The ending leaves his legacy—and the gang's perception of him—in question.
⚖️
Corruption
Frazier and Keefer embody systemic corruption—wealth and influence bending justice to their will. They manipulate Rocky, orchestrate violence, and attempt to silence dissent through force. The plot reveals how power can shield wrongdoing and complicate accountability. Jerry's public denunciation intensifies the moral struggle between loyalty and integrity.
📻
Media & Influence
Radio broadcasts become a tool to expose wrongdoing and shape public opinion. Jerry uses the airwaves to denounce corruption, testing how media can mobilize accountability or reinforce criminal mystique. The film uses this dynamic to show how a public narrative can redefine a gangster's legacy and influence the gang's view of honor and danger.

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In the cramped, fire‑lit streets of a 1930s American tenement, the city itself feels like a character—looming brick facades, the clatter of streetcars, and the constant hum of ambition and desperation. Within this gritty backdrop two boys grow up side by side, sharing the same cracked sidewalks, schoolyard bruises, and whispered dreams of escaping the life that seems predestined for them. The neighborhood pulses with a mix of hope and hardship, its rhythm set by the clamor of local hangouts and the solemn toll of the nearby church bells, hinting at the divergent paths waiting just beyond the next corner.
Rocky Sullivan embodies the raw, magnetic pull of the streets, his charisma and street‑wise savvy promising power but also binding him to a world of shadowed deals and whispered loyalties. Across the alley, Jerry Connelly discovers a different kind of calling, trading the roar of the streets for the quiet reverence of the pulpit, his faith offering a chance to heal the very community that raised him. Their reunion after years apart forces both men to confront the stark contrast between the lawless allure that shaped Rocky and the compassionate conviction that guides Jerry, setting up a tense, almost poetic friendship caught between sin and salvation.
The film sways between hard‑boiled realism and lyrical introspection, painting a portrait of a neighborhood where every cracked window and graffiti‑tagged wall tells a story of survival. As the two friends navigate their opposing worlds, the audience is invited to feel the weight of choices made in youth, the lingering echo of missed chances, and the ever‑present question of whether destiny can truly be rewritten. The atmosphere remains unflinching yet empathetic, promising a compelling exploration of loyalty, faith, and the thin line that separates a saint from a sinner.
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