Thirteen 2000

During the tense moments of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union found themselves at the brink of nuclear catastrophe, each possessing enough weapons to obliterate the planet multiple times over. The story unfolds in October 1962, when U-2 spy planes reveal that the Soviets are secretly installing intermediate-range ballistic missiles in Cuba—specifically the SS-4 Sandal missiles capable of reaching US cities, including Washington D.C., with nuclear warheads. These 32 missiles, supported by around 3,400 Soviet personnel, pose a direct threat, as their activation would leave less than five minutes for warning in case of any launch, making the crisis incredibly perilous.

President John F. Kennedy (Bruce Greenwood), along with his team of advisors, faces the daunting challenge of devising a strategy to prevent these missiles from becoming operational. Among his key figures are Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (Steven Culp), Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (Dylan Baker), and other military and diplomatic leaders who underscore the gravity of the situation. The military leaders advocate for a swift, aggressive response—namely, air strikes and an invasion of Cuba—believing that any delay would allow the missiles to become active. This approach, however, weighs heavily on Kennedy, who is wary of such an aggressive escalation, fearing it could trigger a full-scale war, especially if the Soviets retaliate by invading NATO allies like Berlin.

Kennedy’s concern draws a vivid analogy to the outbreak of World War I, referencing The Guns of August, emphasizing how outdated military tactics might lead to disastrous consequences when nuclear weapons are involved. He recognizes that any military action must be carefully considered, as initiating a strike under these circumstances could very likely ignite nuclear conflict. His advisers, including Dean Acheson and George Whelan Anderson Jr., emphasize the need for a measured approach, even as some military figures, like General Curtis LeMay, push relentlessly for preemptive attacks they believe will forestall Soviet actions.

In a desperate effort to avoid war, Kennedy refuses to authorize an immediate attack and instead implements a naval quarantine, or what the government publicly describes as a “blockade,” to prevent additional missiles from reaching Cuba. This move involves stopping and inspecting ships heading toward the island, with the U.S. naval forces prepared to enforce the quarantine. Meanwhile, the Soviet government, led by [Nikita Khrushchev], sends mixed signals, raising the peril of miscommunication on both sides.

Adding to the tension are covert operations and intelligence mishaps: Soviet ships attempt to bypass the quarantine, resulting in brinkmanship that could have easily escalated into violence. American military commands raise their alert levels, and tests are conducted without Kennedy’s knowledge, highlighting how disconnected some actions are from presidential oversight. Off the coast of Cuba, Soviet submarines are detected trying to evade U.S. patrols, raising fears of nuclear confrontation. Kennedy orders destroyers to force the submarines to surface using torpedoes, but ultimately, the Soviet ships retreat, and the crisis momentarily subsides.

Inside the United Nations, Adlai Stevenson II ([Michael Fairman]) presents irrefutable evidence of Soviet missile installations in Cuba, successfully confronting the aggressive denials of the Cuban and Soviet representatives. Behind the scenes, secret back-channel negotiations between the United States and the USSR begin, with Soviet spy Aleksandr Fomin attempting to broker a deal—offering to remove the missiles in Cuba in exchange for public US assurances never to invade Cuba. Additionally, the Soviets propose that the US evacuate its Jupiter missiles from Turkey—an offer that Kennedy’s team considers but debates thoroughly.

Throughout this period, the crisis deepens as the missile sites in Cuba become fully operational, and the Soviets deploy tactical nuclear weapons on the island. Tensions skyrocket with military alerts soaring to DEFCON 2, just one step from full-scale nuclear war. Kennedy faces multiple pivotal decisions, including whether to order a strike on the missile sites, which would lead to invasion and potentially catastrophic retaliation. An American U-2 reconnaissance plane is shot down during a surveillance mission, resulting in the death of the pilot, Rudolf Anderson, adding personal tragedy to the geopolitical turmoil.

Kennedy’s inner circle debates whether to respond with force or to seek a diplomatic resolution. A crucial meeting occurs when Kennedy sends his brother, Robert F. Kennedy, to meet secretly with Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin. During this discreet exchange, Robert demands the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba in exchange for a US promise not to invade. Dobrynin insists that the US must also withdraw its Jupiter missiles from Turkey, leading to delicate negotiations. Secret communications reveal an emerging compromise: the Soviets will withdraw their missiles from Cuba, provided the US secretly agrees to remove its missiles from Turkey within six months—a move that helps prevent an imminent nuclear conflict.

As the crisis reaches its climax, President Kennedy opts to avoid military escalation. He authorizes targeted strikes on the missile sites and considers the invasion of Cuba, but ultimately, diplomatic channels find favor. The Soviets agree to dismantle their missile installations in Cuba, averting the disaster of nuclear war. The film concludes with a somber reflection, including Kennedy composing a condolence letter to the family of Rudolf Anderson and the Kennedy brothers and advisers standing outside the Oval Office as recordings of Kennedy’s historic speech at American University ring out, emphasizing the hope for peace amidst the shadows of nuclear threat.