Mister Bob 2011

The film follows the exploits of Bob Denard, a French mercenary whose name becomes intertwined with the Congo’s treacherous power plays between 1964 and 1967. Set against a landscape of post-colonial upheaval, the story tracks how a restless Parisians’ craving for danger pulls him into a web of alliances, betrayals, and brutal combat as he navigates a fractured nation trying to find its footing after independence. Denard’s arc unfolds with a mix of audacious leadership and moral ambiguity as he and his men clash with the Congolese Army, facing the personal and political costs of their intervention.

In July 1967, Mobutu is the central, volatile figure as Denard has just staged a rebellion against the Congo’s president, delivering a rousing speech to his mercenaries while reading a message from Paris. The mercenaries press into heavy fighting against the Armée Nationale Congolaise, and Denard sustains a wound that presses him to confront the consequences of righting a country’s course with firepower and motive. The battle-scarred moment underscores a larger truth of the era: foreign intervention swirls with national ambitions, and loyalties shift as quickly as the smoke on the battlefield.

The narrative then unfolds through a series of flashbacks that reveal Denard’s recruitment in 1964 by Olivier Rabourdin, who embodies the Commander of the SDECE, the French external intelligence service. Denard is drawn to Congo to support pro-Western Premier Moïse Tshombe, a political earthquake who has just lost control of eastern Congo to the leftist Simba rebellion. Bored with civilian life in Paris, Denard embraces the prospect of adventure, and the film depicts the uneasy collision of the Katangese Gendarmerie, who have returned from exile with Tshombe, and their former enemies in the Armée Nationale Congolaise. The clash between these forces is brutal, and the mercenaries’ arrival brings a glimmer of Western leverage amid a landscape of atrocities committed by the Simba faction. Denard’s presence unsettles Mobutu, who recognizes that hiring European mercenaries reduces his autonomy and signals weakness in his own command.

As Denard and his men defeat the Simbas, a quiet, almost clinical violence marks their progress. Amid the carnage, Denard forms a life beyond the battlefield by marrying a Congolese nurse, Marie-Elise, whom he rescues from the conflict. He chooses to remain in the Congo after the Simba revolt, earning the grudging respect of Mobutu as he articulates a plan to raise the Armée Nationale Congolaise to European standards. The relationship between the two leaders grows increasingly complex: Mobutu exudes charisma and ruthlessness in equal measure, a figure whose ambition sometimes eclipses practical governance. Denard becomes entangled in a tug-of-war between Tshombe’s loyalists and Mobutu’s consolidating power, a proxy struggle that pits the interests of the SDECE against those of other Western actors.

The film then details a pivotal coup in November 1965, when Mobutu seizes power, and a mutiny in July 1966 led by Colonel Sango, the former Katangese Gendarmerie commander. Denard seeks to stay neutral during the upheaval, but the decision to suppress the mutiny is brutal, with Sango and the others executed in a grim display of power. A French intelligence agent warns Denard that Paris views Mobutu as a liability due to his plans to nationalize assets and restore Tshombe’s influence—a reminder that Denard’s own fate is tied to shifting geopolitical calculations. The strain deepens as Mobutu’s sense of entitlement—his demand to sleep with the wives of officers—invades every private space, culminating in a party scene where Denard has to physically pull [Marie-Elise] away from Mobutu, a moment that crystallizes the president’s growing megalomania.

Denard’s most consequential turn comes when he, along with the Belgian mercenary and planter Major Schramme, uncovers Mobutu’s plan to execute them. Determined to topple Mobutu with the promise of French and Belgian backing, Denard launches a revolt in 1967. The plan collapses when Paris and Washington withdraw their support at the last moment, amid American objections, leaving Denard and his men to face the Congolese Army with dwindling supplies. The siege tightens, and ammunition fails to arrive, forcing the mercenaries to retreat, first through the perilous terrain into Rwanda. The film closes with Denard reflecting that Africa’s conflicts will persist and so will the demand for men like him, ever ready to turn warfare into a business and a vocation.

Throughout the narrative, the tension between personal loyalty and political expediency is palpable, and the film maintains a steady, unsentimental gaze on the costs of mercenary life and foreign meddling. The cast’s performances anchor a story that is as much about charisma and ambition as it is about the brutal mechanics of power. The fate of Denard and his peers is not simply a tale of victory or defeat but a meditation on how easily nations can be steered by individuals who navigate danger with a mix of bravado and calculation. The final scenes leave the audience with a stark sense of history’s repetitiveness in Africa and a recognition that the work of men like Denard may never truly end.