I Aim at the Stars 1960

I Aim at the Stars follows Wernher von Braun, Curd Jürgens as he grows from a curious boy who accidentally wrecks a neighbor’s greenhouse with a wayward rocket, prefiguring the double-edged power of his later work. The film traces his early days in the 1930s, when he becomes a driven engineer at the Space Rocket Society, captivated by the dream of space travel and testing a rocket engine in a controlled static setup. In the background, Captain Walter Dornberger talks with rocket pioneer Hermann Oberth about von Braun and suggests to rocketeer Anton Reger, Herbert Lom, that the army could provide the equipment and facilities needed for ambitious experiments and development. The story frames his moral tides as the shadow of war grows longer.

As the war closes in, von Braun faces a stark moral crossroads. He participates—out of a relentless ambition to push the boundaries of science—in the Nazi V-2 program, aiming to advance rocketry even as he wrestles with the knowledge that his creations will be used as weapons. The film carefully presents his internal conflict: a scientist who loves discovery yet cannot ignore the destructive purpose his work serves. When Germany is defeated, von Braun and his team surrender to American forces and enter Operation Paperclip, beginning a new chapter on the other side of the Atlantic.

The narrative then follows his transition to the United States, where his expertise is put to work at White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico and later at the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. There, the mission is to develop missiles for the U.S. Army, a shift that deepens the film’s meditation on loyalty, ambition, and responsibility. The central arc crescendos with the launch of Explorer 1, the first American orbital satellite, in January 1958, a milestone that arrives four months after the Soviet Union’s Sputnik achievement and marks a triumph in American space science grounded in von Braun’s controversial legacy.

Throughout, the film wrestles with the ethical complexities of scientific progress. It captures a paradox: a man who aimed for the stars and dreamed of peaceful exploration, yet whose innovations contributed to immense earthly destruction. The portrait is as much about personal ambition as it is about the costs of choosing scientific greatness over moral clarity. The film does not shy away from its omissions either; it remains silent about the brutal use of concentration camp slave labor and the harsh conditions that killed thousands of workers during the war, a stark reality that the narrative acknowledges but does not dramatize.

With its sweeping arc—from a reckless youth to a pivotal figure in the American space era—the film invites viewers to reflect on ambition, consequence, and the fragile line between genius and harm. The closing image lingers on the enduring tension between humanity’s reach for the heavens and the price paid on Earth.