Devdas 2002

Devdas Mukherjee, Shah Rukh Khan, a young man from a wealthy Bengali family, and Parvati “Paro” Chakraborty, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, a bright, middle-class woman, grow up as childhood friends in the village of Taalshonapur, Bengal, within the last years of the British Raj. Their bond is warm and easy, built on shared adventures and quiet afternoons, as the two families live in close proximity and watch over their respective futures with affectionate care.

As vacations bring Devdas back from study in Calcutta, and Paro returns to the village, what began as a simple, comforting companionship slowly deepens into something more serious. Paro imagines their lifelong happiness will bloom through a marriage that unites their two families, while Devdas feels a weighty responsibility to honor her affection and the feelings that have quietly grown between them. The shift from childhood closeness to adult longing is subtle, but it carries the promise of a future that could defy the rigid social codes of the time.

Yet the proposal of marriage collides with stubborn tradition and family tides. Paro’s mother, influenced by practices that favor dowry and the social standing of the groom’s family, resists an alliance with Devdas. Devdas’s father Narayan Mukherjee, a respected elder with his own doubts about an early marriage, adds to the hesitation. Paro’s father Nilkantha Chakraborty, feeling insulted by the proposal, seeks a match that could secure Paro’s future in a world where wealth and status often dictate betrothals. The result is a standoff where love and duty pull in opposite directions, and Paro begins to grasp the precarious place her heart holds in a society that prizes lineage and wealth over personal happiness.

Unable to accept the growing rift, Paro secretly approaches Devdas in the night, clinging to the belief that they can still forge a future together. Devdas, who has never before framed her as a potential bride, experiences a rush of conflicting emotions: surprise, tenderness, and a dawning resolve. He tells his father that he wishes to marry Paro, but the elder generation resists, and Devdas ultimately flees to Calcutta in a state of emotional conflict. From there, he writes to Paro, suggesting they be content as friends, an idea that feels like a betrayal to Paro’s faithful heart. Yet, after a moment of reflection, Devdas decides to return to his village and express a willingness to do whatever it takes to win her love.

By then, Paro’s own path is moving quickly toward another horizon. She is drawn into a marriage arrangement with a wealthy widower, Bhuvan Chaudhry, a landholding zamindar already with children, who has built a home of ritual and devotion after the loss of his wife. Paro’s life shifts dramatically as she becomes the mistress of Hatipota and the motherly heart of a new household, even as the memory of Devdas lingers in her thoughts.

In Calcutta, Devdas’s dissolute circle closes in around him. His old friend Chunni Lal, Jackie Shroff, introduces him to Chandramukhi, a courtesan whose beauty and compassion illuminate a path that both tempts and torments him. Devdas sinks into heavy drinking and despair, his health fraying as he oscillates between longing for Paro and the intoxication of his new world. Chandramukhi, who loves him with a quiet, steadfast loyalty, becomes both caretaker and confidante, seeing the person Devdas truly is beyond the self-destruction.

Despite moments of sober clarity, Devdas cannot escape the sense of betrayal that haunts him, and his relationships mirror this tension. Chandramukhi’s understanding of what really happened between Devdas and Paro deepens the emotional ache that accompanies his decline, even as he remains outwardly unreachable to the depths of longing she offers. The tragedy intensifies as Devdas resolves to fulfill a vow to Paro by visiting her before he dies, even as those around them fear the consequences of such a reunion.

Devdas travels back to Hatipota to find Paro, but the moment is bitter with fate. He dies at Paro’s doorstep on a cold night, a final testament to a love thwarted by circumstance and time. Paro, upon learning of his death, rushes to the door, only to be restrained by the people around her, who guard her from what they deem to be a dangerous or imprudent display of grief.

In the end, the tale remains a stark examination of Bengal’s early-20th-century social customs, which shape the destinies of lovers and largely prevent a happily ever after for a genuine and tender romance. It is a quiet meditation on loss, duty, and the limits imposed by tradition, forever tying Devdas and Paro to a world that both nurtured and constrained them.