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Animatronics

Mechanized puppetry using robotics to bring creatures to life.


Overview

Animatronics integrates mechanical engineering, electronics and puppetry to create life‑like movements in models and creatures. Hydraulic or electric actuators animate limbs, eyes and mouths, controlled remotely by puppeteers or computer systems.

Technical Components

Systems include servo motors, pneumatic pistons and control boards that synchronize multiple channels of movement. Linkages translate rotational motion into bending joints, while tension cables mimic muscle action.

Applications on Set

Animatronics provides actors with tangible creature presences, improving performance interaction. Films like Jaws and Jurassic Park set benchmarks for realistic robotic sharks and dinosaurs, blending animatronics with digital augmentation.

Maintenance and Operation

Animatronic rigs require daily calibration and skilled operators to manage timing and fluidity. Their mechanical complexity demands robust backup plans, often combining practical rigs with digital doubles for safety or range-of-motion extremes.


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