Directed by

Bryan Forbes
Made by

Hammer Film Productions
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Yesterday’s Enemy (1959). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Yesterday’s Enemy (1959) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Retreat through the Burmese jungle
The remnants of a British Army brigade, numbering over thirty, are fleeing the Japanese advance under the command of Captain Langford. They push through dense jungle toward potential Allied lines while dealing with wounded comrades and dwindling supplies. The mood is tense as they try to maintain formation while weaving around hidden dangers.
Arrival at and battle in an enemy-occupied village
The group reaches a village held by the Japanese and launches a short but costly engagement. They manage to wipe out the small Japanese detachment but at the cost of casualties and increased pressure on the march back to safety.
Dead colonel and a map with markings
Among the Japanese dead is a colonel who carries a map with unknown markings. A Burmese informer is captured, and Langford interrogates him to uncover the map's significance and the hidden plans.
Hostage executions provoke revelation
Langford declares that two villagers will be executed if the informer does not cooperate. The doctor, Max, and the padre protest, yet the two hostages are killed and the informer begins to divulge what he knows.
Wounded to be left behind
With the radio damaged and a dangerous flanking attack looming, Langford decides that the British wounded must be left behind to speed the retreat. The dying brigadier and the other wounded reluctantly agree to stay.
A risky plan to warn HQ
Langford anxiously seeks to warn Allied HQ, but the group’s radio has failed. He orders a small party to trek back with the informer’s information, effectively splitting the unit to maximize their chances.
McKenzie’s group leaves and is ambushed
Sergeant McKenzie and his small team depart to reach headquarters, but they are ambushed and all are killed. The attempt to bring back news is violently cut short.
Langford’s counter-ambush and evacuation of villagers
Langford leads a party in an ambush against the approaching Japanese, while the remaining villagers evacuate. The surviving Burmese voice bitterly that both empires will treat them the same.
Final stand and Langford’s failed signal
The enemy closes in and Major Yamazaki threatens the prisoners with execution unless Langford cooperates. Langford bolts toward the transmitter in a desperate attempt to signal HQ, but he is shot dead before it can be used.
Yamazaki shows respect; prayers begin
Impressed by Langford’s courage, Yamazaki bows to the fallen captain. The padre calmly leads the remaining prisoners in the Lord's Prayer as they await their fates, demonstrating unexpected restraint amid the carnage.
Remaining British become POWs
With the defense collapsed, the handful of surviving British soldiers are taken prisoner by the Japanese and become POWs, ending the group’s resistance.
Kohima memorial and epitaph
The film ends with a silent shot of a memorial cross at Kohima War Cemetery, complemented by the Kohima Epitaph bronze plate that honors the fallen. It serves as a solemn reminder of the cost of their sacrifice.
Explore all characters from Yesterday’s Enemy (1959). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Captain Alan Langford
A determined, duty-driven leader who makes hard choices under pressure. He relentlessly pursues a warning to HQ, endangering the lives of his men yet refusing to abandon the mission. His courage culminates in a final act of self-sacrifice as he tries to transmit the warning.
Sergeant McKenzie
Loyal and pragmatic, he commands the rear-guard and participates in the dangerous extraction and defense. He bears the weight of the group's fate and holds the line as long as possible.
The Informer
A Burmese informer employed by the Japanese, whose silence under interrogation shapes the fate of many. His eventual cooperation comes at a grim price, revealing the cost of betrayal in war.
Dr. Max
The civilian doctor on the retreat, whose perspective anchors the human cost of the fighting. He protests brutal decisions and fights to protect the wounded and civilians.
Padre
The priest who provides spiritual support amid the chaos, urging mercy and grace even as the battle rages. He joins the group in prayers as they face execution and danger.
Major Yamazaki
The Japanese commander who respects Langford but commands brutal efficiency. His demeanor reflects wartime pragmatism and a code of honor among soldiers.
Lieutenant Hastings
A capable officer tasked with defending the village under overwhelming odds. He embodies duty, restraint, and resolve in the face of imminent capture.
Learn where and when Yesterday’s Enemy (1959) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
World War II, 1944
Set during the Burma Campaign of the Second World War, the narrative unfolds as Japanese forces push the Allied retreat and require urgent warning signals. The year 1944 is marked by heavy combat around Kohima, with strategic defenses, retreats, and the struggle to keep communication lines open. The time pressure intensifies as the unit attempts to reach Allied lines before the Japanese attack closes in.
Location
Burmese jungle, Kohima War Cemetery, Kohima, Nagaland, India
The action unfolds through the Burmese jungle as a British brigade retreats. The detachment seeks shelter in a small enemy-occupied village, where mud, rain and tension define the battleground. The final image links the story to Kohima War Cemetery in Kohima, Nagaland, India, a memory site for the campaign.
Discover the main themes in Yesterday’s Enemy (1959). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Courage & Sacrifice
Langford and his men press on despite overwhelming odds, culminating in a last act of self-sacrifice to relay a crucial warning. The Padre and the doctor challenge inhumane orders, highlighting the personal cost of wartime leadership. The Kohima memorial at the film’s end underscores the price paid by those who strive for courage under fire.
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Duty vs Morality
Langford’s harsher choices—such as treating wounded soldiers as expendable—expose the tension between military necessity and humanity. The doctor and Padre contest these decisions, raising questions about ethics when every move could mean life or death. The film probes whether victory can justify compromising moral principles.
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War Strategy & Communication
A map hidden with the dead colonel reveals a plan for a major Japanese flank, while a damaged radio complicates warnings to HQ. The effort to repair and send a signal becomes a central thread that might alter the outcome for the retreating unit. The story emphasizes how intelligence and communication shape survival in war.

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