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The Traitor (2020) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Traitor (2020) movie poster

The Traitor is a 2020 biography and drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio, running 2 hours 33 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 394 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 11 key events in order, 2 characters, where and when it is set and 2 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Traitor.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
11
characters profiled
2
themes explained
2
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The Traitor (2020) movie poster
Released
Runtime
2h 33m
Director
Marco Bellocchio
Genres
Biography, Drama, Crime
Original language
Italian
No spoilers

What Is The Traitor About?

The premise of The Traitor in 299 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the sun-bleached landscape of 1980s Sicily, the old codes of honor and loyalty are beginning to fracture under the weight of a brutal new power struggle. The Cosa Nostra, once bound by unspoken rules of conduct, finds itself torn apart by competing factions vying for control of the burgeoning heroin trade. What was once a brotherhood now simmers with suspicion, paranoia, and an undercurrent of deadly violence that threatens to engulf everyone caught in its wake.

At the center of this world stands Tommaso Buscetta, a man known as the “boss of two worlds” for his influence across continents. A seasoned figure within the organization, Buscetta carries an older vision of the Mafia — one rooted in protection and community — and finds himself increasingly estranged from the ruthless new order taking shape around him. His moral discomfort becomes a quiet but persistent tension, hinting at a reckoning he cannot yet foresee.

With the simmering conflict threatening to consume everything he loves, Buscetta makes the difficult choice to flee to Brazil, seeking refuge where he might continue his affairs in peace under a new identity. But escape proves elusive; he is hunted down, captured, and faces the grim prospect of being sent back to the very world he tried to leave behind.

Back in Italy, an unexpected path emerges when Judge Giovanni Falcone offers Buscetta a lifeline: collaboration with the state in exchange for protection. Faced with an impossible choice between silence and survival, Buscetta makes the momentous decision to break the Mafia’s sacred code of honor and assist Falcone in his pursuit of justice. It is a choice that promises both redemption and mortal danger, transforming a man once bound by old loyalties into a pivotal figure in one of history’s most consequential battles against organized crime.

Full plot

What Happens in The Traitor?

The complete story of The Traitor, from the first scene to the last, in 394 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

In the 1980s, during a time when mafia clans in Italy wielded significant power, the Cosa Nostra of Palermo and the Corleonesi factions, led by Nicola Calì, outwardly maintained a veneer of camaraderie and cooperation while vying fiercely for dominance in the drug trade. Among them was Tommaso Buscetta, portrayed by Pierfrancesco Favino, a figure known as the “boss of two worlds.” Sensing an impending war among the families, Buscetta opts to relocate to Brazil, adopting the alias Roberto Felici to conduct his business in peace. His foresight proves accurate as tensions escalate, leading to the unfortunate demise of two of his sons and his brother after his departure.

However, fate takes a dark turn when Buscetta is apprehended and subsequently tortured by the Brazilian police. Realizing that his extradition to Italy is imminent and that he faces almost certain death, he finds unexpected hope in the form of Giovanni Falcone, a judge who presents him with a rare opportunity: to cooperate with law enforcement in exchange for state protection. Disillusioned with the violent methods of the Cosa Nostra, which he once believed was a means of aiding the impoverished, Buscetta resolves to take action not only for personal reprisal against those who harmed his family but to contribute to a larger quest for justice.

By choosing to collaborate, he becomes the first justice collaborator in Italian history. His brave decision lays the groundwork for the Maxi-Trial in 1986, held in the bunker court of Palermo, where, alongside Luigi Lo Cascio as Totuccio Contorno, his testimonies play a pivotal role in the trial of 475 defendants, leading to numerous convictions within the mafia that had long evaded justice and scrutiny from both the state and society.

In a retaliatory move, organized crime orchestrates the assassination of Judge Falcone in 1992 during the “Capaci massacre,” a tragic event that claimed the lives of not just the judge but also his wife, Francesca Morvillo, and three escort officers. Safeguarded in the United States, Buscetta eventually returns to Italy to fulfill the commitment he made to Falcone, participating in what would later be dubbed the “trial of the century.” This landmark event exposed the deeply entrenched affiliations between organized crime and political figures, including Giulio Andreotti, a key player in post-war Italian politics, bringing forth an unprecedented level of awareness regarding the syndicate’s connections to the state.

Timeline

The Traitor Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

11 key events in the order they happen, from “Rise of Mafia Power” to “Testimony in the Trial of the Century”. 8 events name a place, across 4 locations.

  1. 1

    Rise of Mafia Power

    In the 1980s, the Cosa Nostra in Palermo and the Corleonesi factions led by Totò Riina reached their peak of power. These factions presented a façade of collaboration while secretly competing for dominance in the drug market.

    When:1980s Where:Palermo, Italy

  2. 2

    Buscetta's Departure to Brazil

    Tommaso Buscetta, known as the 'boss of two worlds', foresaw the impending mafia war and chose to relocate to Brazil. He adopted the alias Roberto Felici to continue his business without the looming threat of violence in Italy.

    Where:Brazil

  3. 3

    Family Tragedy Strikes

    After Buscetta's departure, tensions escalated between the mafia families, leading to horrific retaliations. Tragically, two of Buscetta's sons and his brother fell victim to the violent feud, marking a personal loss for the mafia boss.

  4. 4

    Capture and Torture

    Buscetta was captured by the Brazilian police and faced brutal torture. Realizing that his extradition to Italy was imminent, he understood that he was on the brink of death, pressured by the circumstances of his criminal past.

    Where:Brazil

  5. 5

    Offer from Judge Falcone

    In a twist of fate, Judge Giovanni Falcone proposed an escape route for Buscetta. He offered him the opportunity to collaborate with law enforcement, providing a chance to protect himself while contributing to the fight against organized crime.

    Where:Brazil

  6. 6

    Decision to Collaborate

    Buscetta, disillusioned by the violent actions of the Cosa Nostra and motivated by revenge for the losses he suffered, accepted Falcone's offer. This pivotal decision marked him as the first justice collaborator in Italian history.

  7. 7

    The Maxi-Trial Begins

    In 1986, thanks to Buscetta's testimonies, the Maxi-Trial commenced in Palermo, featuring 475 defendants. This landmark event brought the Mafia's crimes into the judicial spotlight, challenging the organization’s power like never before.

    When:1986 Where:Palermo, Italy

  8. 8

    Impact of Testimonies

    Buscetta's revelations, along with those from fellow mafioso Totuccio Contorno, led to the condemnation and arrest of numerous mafia members. The testimonies were instrumental in unearthing the inner workings of the Mafia and its connections to public figures.

  9. 9

    Capaci Massacre

    In 1992, organized crime retaliated against Judge Falcone by orchestrating the Capaci massacre. The brutal attack killed Falcone, his wife, and three escort agents, illustrating the dangerous lengths to which the Mafia would go to protect its interests.

    When:1992 Where:Palermo, Italy

  10. 10

    Buscetta Under Protection

    Following the assassination of Falcone, Buscetta was placed under protection in the United States. Despite personal risk, he resolved to return to Italy to honor his commitment to testify against powerful political figures involved with the Mafia.

    Where:United States

  11. 11

    Testimony in the Trial of the Century

    Buscetta's return to Italy culminated in his testimony during the so-called 'trial of the century'. This significant trial unraveled the extensive ties between the Mafia and prominent politicians, including Giulio Andreotti, shaking the foundations of Italian politics.

    Where:Italy

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Traitor?

2 characters, among them Tommaso Buscetta (Pierfrancesco Favino) and Giovanni Falcone (Fausto Russo Alesi): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Pierfrancesco Favino as Tommaso Buscetta (Pierfrancesco Favino) in The Traitor

    Tommaso Buscetta (Pierfrancesco Favino)

    Played by Pierfrancesco Favino

    Tommaso Buscetta is a deeply conflicted character, a former mafia insider who becomes disillusioned with the violent path of the Cosa Nostra. Known as the 'boss of two worlds', he embodies a duality, torn between loyalty to the mafia and a desire for justice. His choice to collaborate with the authorities marks him as a pivotal figure in the fight against organized crime, driven by personal loss and moral awakening.

    • 🕴️ Mafia
    • ⚖️ Justice
  • GF

    Giovanni Falcone (Fausto Russo Alesi)

    Played by Fausto Russo Alesi

    Judge Giovanni Falcone is depicted as a courageous and determined figure in the fight against the mafia. His commitment to bringing justice to the victims of organized crime ultimately costs him his life, illustrating the high stakes involved. Falcone's character represents hope for a new vision of justice in Italy, one that seeks to confront the systemic corruption of the mafia.

    • ⚖️ Justice
    • 💔 Sacrifice
Setting

Where and When Is The Traitor Set?

The Traitor is set in Palermo, Brazil and Italy (1980s-1990s). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1980s-1990s

The film is set in the 1980s during the height of the mafia's power in Italy, characterized by violent turf wars over drug trafficking. It continues into the early 1990s, a crucial period marked by significant judicial actions against organized crime, including the tragic assassination of Judge Giovanni Falcone in 1992.

Where

Palermo, Brazil, Italy

The movie takes place primarily in Palermo, a city known for its historical significance and as a stronghold for the Cosa Nostra mafia. Brazil is depicted as a temporary refuge for Tommaso Buscetta, highlighting the international reach of organized crime. Italy is the backdrop for the dramatic judicial battles against the mafia.

  • 🏙️ City
  • 🌎 International
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Traitor?

2 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Justice and Betrayal.

  1. 01

    Justice

    The theme of justice is central to the narrative, as Tommaso Buscetta's collaboration with the authorities marks a significant turning point in the fight against the mafia. His testimony helps expose the deep-rooted connections between organized crime and political figures, showcasing the struggle for accountability. The film presents the cost of pursuing justice, both personally and socially.

  2. 02

    Betrayal

    Betrayal is a recurring theme, illustrated by Buscetta's decision to turn against the mafia that once protected him. His journey reveals the harsh realities and moral dilemmas faced by those involved in organized crime. The violent reprisals against his family emphasize the personal toll of such betrayals, as alliances shift within the treacherous world of the mafia.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Traitor?

Dark in tone, with variable pacing and a complex story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Variable
Story
Complex
Intensity
High
Ending
Mixed

A dense, gripping mafia saga that moves between Brazil and Sicily, balancing courtroom drama with visceral violence and quiet grief as a mobster turns informant.

  • tense
  • oppressive
  • somber
  • weighty
  • gripping
  • gritty
  • mafia
  • organized crime
  • justice and betrayal
  • witness testimony

Content notes: torture, murder, family murder, assassination, organized crime violence, loss of children.

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FAQ

The Traitor Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Traitor, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Traitor about?

In the sun-bleached landscape of 1980s Sicily, the old codes of honor and loyalty are beginning to fracture under the weight of a brutal new power struggle.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Traitor take place?

The Traitor is set in Palermo, Brazil and Italy (1980s-1990s). The film is set in the 1980s during the height of the mafia's power in Italy, characterized by violent turf wars over drug trafficking.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Traitor?

The story follows Tommaso Buscetta (Pierfrancesco Favino) (played by Pierfrancesco Favino) and Giovanni Falcone (Fausto Russo Alesi) (played by Fausto Russo Alesi).

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Traitor?

The summary picks out 2 themes: Justice and Betrayal.

The themes explained

Who directed The Traitor?

The Traitor (2020) was directed by Marco Bellocchio and runs 2 hours 33 minutes.

Marco Bellocchio’s films

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