The Keys of the Kingdom 1944

Monsignor Sleeth, Cedric Hardwicke, visits Fr. Francis Chisholm in his aging Scottish parish at Tynecastle, Tweedside. He carries a quiet concern from the Bishop: that Francis should retire, troubled by his unorthodox teachings that still echo through the community. Sleeth returns to his rectory and discovers Francis’ journal, a sprawling memoir that begins in 1878 and follows a life defined by faith, doubt, and stubborn resilience.

Francis’ childhood is marked by tragedy and upheaval. During a rainstorm, an anti-Catholic mob strikes his father, and his mother fights to protect him, only to be swept away by a bridge collapse that takes their lives. An aunt raises him until he heads to the seminary with his childhood friend, Anselm “Angus” Mealey, Vincent Price. He studies for a year but remains haunted by a deep love for Nora, a girl from his hometown Peggy Ann Garner. He learns that Nora had a child out of wedlock; he goes to see her, only to arrive as she dies giving birth to a daughter, Judy. He returns to the seminary and completes his studies, carrying the weight of what could have been as he vows to follow his calling.

Bishop McNabb suggests that Francis volunteer for the missions in China, and Francis accepts. In Pai-tan, China, floods devastate the mission, and Francis rents a small room in the city to begin evangelizing. Without money or influence, he faces criticism from so‑called “rice Christians” who attend for the free rice rather than out of genuine faith. A young Chinese Christian named Joseph offers to stay and help rebuild the church for free, having heard that a missionary has returned. After walking five days to reach the village, Joseph helps establish the St Andrews Christian Mission alongside Francis.

A crucial lifeline arrives when a shipment of medical supplies reaches Francis from his old friend, Dr. William Tulloch, known to them as Willie Thomas Mitchell. An elderly woman comes with her granddaughter and asks that Francis care for the child when she dies. Francis is summoned to the home of the local official, Mr. Chia, to cure his son of a dangerous infection. He succeeds, and later Mr. Chia offers to convert to Christianity; Francis, wary of converting out of gratitude alone, declines. Still, Chia generously donates land and labor to aid the rebuilding of the mission, enabling the arrival of three nuns who expand Christian services in the area. The collaboration between Francis and Joseph begins to take hold, and the little mission grows, gradually taking root in a place scarred by conflict and upheaval.

Two years pass, and Willie visits from Scotland, helping to run a makeshift hospital as the mission endures new trials. Imperial troops set fires that devastate the town and the mission, and Willie is fatally shot, dying in Francis’ care. The imperial camp proves brutal, and a plan emerges: a republican officer and Francis devise a scheme to approach the camp with supplies, placing an explosives bundle beside the cannon. Francis ignites a torch, and the resulting blast destroys the cannon and costs thirty‑two imperial soldiers their lives. Francis is wounded, left with a limp that marks him forever as a survivor of both trial and sacrifice.

Angus arrives again during a review of missionary sites and reveals that Bishop McNabb has died. With the church strapped for funds, Francis remains personally committed to the work, choosing to resist pressure to change his approach in order to attract wealthier Chinese converts. He stands firm in his belief that faith must come from conviction, not from appearances. For a time, the mission continues to grow, though the world beyond Pai-tan remains unsettled and divided. When a rival Protestant mission opens in Pai-tan under Rev. Fiske, a tension emerges between competing Christian paths, even as the work continues in the background.

Ten years pass, and Francis has turned to beekeeping, producing wax and honey as a quieter, steadier vocation. A new church rises, and the community accommodates the presence of the Protestant mission while continuing to nurture the local Catholic community. As the years slip by, Francis approaches retirement, and two young priests come to carry the mantle forward. He imagines Judy’s son Andrew returning to Scotland someday, and he prepares to bless the boy when the time comes. On his final day, the townspeople line the street as Francis drives by in an open-top car, blessing the crowd with a calm, enduring smile.

Back in the rectory, Sleeth spends a night immersed in Francis’ journal and weighs the Bishop’s concerns against the weight of a lifetime of service. He chooses to keep the truth about the parish to himself, deciding that Francis should continue serving the people he has come to love. With fishing rods in hand, Sleeth follows the old mission path, ready for another day of quiet labor, together with the church, the community, and the memory of a life lived in steadfast faith.

Notes on cast references within the narrative:

• The central figure, [Gregory Peck], is brought to life as Fr. Francis Chisholm, whose story drives the narrative.

• The boyhood era includes [Roddy McDowall] in the role of young Francis, and the crucial ally Angus is portrayed by [Vincent Price], whose presence frames later choices.

• Nora’s arc is echoed by two actors: the younger Nora is played by [Peggy Ann Garner], and the adult Nora appears as [Jane Ball].

• The Chinese ally Joseph is brought to life by [Benson Fong], and Willie Tulloch’s medical aid comes through [Thomas Mitchell].

• The land‑donating Mr. Chia is depicted by [Leonard Strong], and the late‑career intervention of Rev. Dr. Wilbur Fiske is embodied by [James Gleason].

• Andrew, Judy’s nephew and Francis’ potential heir, appears as [Georgie Nokes] in youth.