Directed by

Ingmar Bergman
Made by
SF Studios
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Smiles of a Summer Night (1955). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In the film set in Sweden around the early 1900s, Smiles of a Summer Night explores the intricate romantic entanglements and emotional conflicts of a diverse group of characters, all brought together by a traditional Midsummer celebration. The story primarily revolves around Gunnar Björnstrand as Fredrik Egerman, a middle-aged lawyer who is caught in a complicated marriage with his much younger wife, Ulla Jacobsson as Anne. Their two-year marriage remains unfulfilled because Anne is hesitant to consummate their union, setting the stage for ongoing tension and miscommunication.
Fredrik also grapples with his past, having had an affair with the glamorous stage actress Eva Dahlbeck as Desiree Armfeldt, who has since moved on but shares a complicated history with him. Desiree, a talented performer, is now involved with Jarl Kulle as Count Carl-Magnus Malcolm, a charismatic army officer. The couple’s relationship is further complicated by his wife, Charlotte, played by Margit Carlqvist, who is an old friend of Anne’s and secretly harbors feelings for her.
Meanwhile, Desiree is raising a young son, Fredrik Armfeldt, hinting at the possibility that Egerman might be his biological father, though this is never explicitly confirmed. Desiree’s personal life is also marked by her broken relationship with Egerman, which she reflects on while entertaining suitors and contemplating her own desires.
At the same time, Henrik Egerman, the young son of Fredrik from his late first marriage, is portrayed by Björn Bjelfvenstam. Henrik is in his early twenties and studying to become a minister but is tormented by an intense, taboo love for his stepmother, Anne. To distract himself from his forbidden feelings, Henrik attempts an unresolved affair with Petra, played by Harriet Andersson, who is a lively and forward young servant.
The narrative takes a humorous turn when Fredrik visits Desiree one evening to seek her advice on his marital issues, but their encounter results in a physical fall into a puddle outside her house. Desiree quickly dresses Fredrik in the Count’s nightshirt, unwittingly sparking a jealous confrontation when the Count himself arrives. The Count, deeply possessive and easily enraged, orders Egerman to leave, leading to a heated argument between Desiree and him. Following this, Desiree and the Count decide to part ways amicably, further complicating their web of relationships.
In a dramatic twist, the Count, filled with jealousy, confesses to Charlotte, his wife, about his suspicions regarding Egerman’s infidelity—though no such affair has taken place. Charlotte, played by Birgitta Valberg, confesses her own feelings and love for the Count despite his jealousy. She visits Anne, where she admits her true emotions and willingness to do anything to be loved, highlighting the theme of unfulfilled longing.
The film’s climax occurs during the Midsummer Night festivities, a celebration that symbolizes renewal and hope. Desiree’s mother, portrayed by Naima Wifstrand, hosts a gathering at her countryside house, bringing together all the characters. During this enchanted night, the characters’ secrets unravel and new alliances form. Henrik and Anne, unexpectedly left alone, decide to elope with the help of Petra and her lover Frid, a young servant also depicted in the story. Jullan Kindahl as Beata and Gull Natorp as Malla are among the other figures present in this lively, rustic setting.
As the night unfolds, Viveca Heister and others add to the spirited atmosphere. The Count, bursting with renewed jealousy, challenges Fredrik to a game of Russian roulette, a tense and symbolic moment that explores themes of risk, love, and loyalty. Surprisingly, Egerman loses, but the revolver was loaded with soot, so no one is harmed, symbolizing the absurdity and façades of their passions. With feelings of jealousy cooled, the Count reunites with his wife Charlotte, and the trust between them begins to mend. Desiree, sensing the fragile hope for love, comforts Egerman, who expresses his desire for her not to leave him.
Throughout this night filled with laughter, tears, and unspoken longing, the characters’ romantic dilemmas appear to find resolution, at least temporarily. The story ends on a note of optimism, with Frid noting that the night seemed to smile upon them all, suggesting that hope and love can emerge even from the most tangled and complicated emotional knots.
Smiles of a Summer Night, directed by Bibi Andersson, masterfully combines comedy, romance, and tragedy to depict the humorous complexity of human relationships, set against the lush beauty of the Swedish countryside. It is a poignant reminder that life’s most beautiful moments can sometimes take place in the smallest, most unexpected of evenings.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Smiles of a Summer Night (1955) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Introduction of Fredrik Egerman and his marriage
Fredrik Egerman, a middle-aged lawyer, is introduced as being married to Anne, a 19-year-old woman, with their marriage still unconsummated due to Anne's reluctance. The film establishes the tension in their relationship and Fredrik’s concern over their marriage.
Henrik's inner conflict
Henrik, Fredrik's son from his first marriage, is shown studying to become a minister but suffers from torment over his love for his step-mother, Anne. He attempts to distract himself with an inconclusive affair with Petra, Fredrik's servant.
Fredrik's past affair with Desiree
Fredrik had a past affair with Desiree Armfeldt, a stage actress, which has since ended. Desiree now has a son, Fredrik Armfeldt, possibly Fredrik Egerman's child, and she is having an affair with Count Carl-Magnus Malcolm.
Fredrik seeks Desiree’s help
Fredrik visits Desiree one night to confide in her about his marital issues and asks for her help. During the visit, Fredrik falls into a puddle outside her house, and Desiree helps him by dressing him in the Count’s nightshirt, leading to tension.
Jealousy and conflict between Desiree and Count
The Count, jealous upon finding Fredrik at Desiree's house, arrives and demands Egerman leave. Desiree and the Count argue but decide to part amicably after the confrontation, hinting at underlying tension in their relationship.
The Count's scheme and Charlotte’s confession
The Count reports to his wife Charlotte about his encounter with Egerman and orders her to inform Anne of Egerman’s supposed infidelity. Charlotte confesses her love for the Count, despite their issues, revealing underlying marital tensions.
Midsummer Night gathering
All characters are invited to Desiree’s country house for Midsummer Night, a Swedish tradition celebrating the longest night of the year, where many stay awake and festivities unfold amidst complex relationships.
Henrik and Anne's consummation and elopement
While alone in a bedroom, Henrik and Anne consummate their relationship and decide to elope, with Petra and her lover Frid assisting. Their union marks a pivotal turning point in their characters’ arcs.
Charlotte joins Egerman
Charlotte finds herself in the garden pavilion with Egerman, indicating an attempt to reconcile or rekindle their relationship amid the night's tumult.
Jealousy leads to Russian roulette
The Count, overwhelmed by jealousy upon discovering Charlotte with Egerman, bursts in and challenges Fredrik to a game of Russian roulette. It is revealed that the revolver was loaded with soot, so neither was in real danger, symbolizing unresolved tension.
Reconciliation and emotional resolutions
The Count and Charlotte reconcile, with his feelings for her renewed through jealousy. Desiree offers comfort to Egerman, and he pleads with her not to leave, suggesting potential for new beginnings.
The night concludes with hope
As dawn approaches, the characters' various love dilemmas appear to find resolution, and Frid notes that the night smiled upon all of them, indicating a sense of hope and renewal after a tumultuous night.
Explore all characters from Smiles of a Summer Night (1955). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Fredrik Egerman (Gunnar Björnstrand)
A middle-aged lawyer caught in a complicated marriage and haunted by past infidelities. He is introspective and often conflicted about his desires and social obligations. Egerman seeks meaning and happiness amidst his familial and romantic dilemmas.
Desiree Armfeldt (Eva Dahlbeck)
A talented stage actress struggling with love, reputation, and her role in the lives of others. Desiree is charming and emotionally complex, embodying the themes of longing and societal judgment. She navigates her relationships with wit and vulnerability.
Henrik Egerman (Björn Bjelfvenstam)
A young man torn between his religious studies and passionate love for his stepmother. He is conflicted and idealistic, driven by youthful intensity and moral dilemmas. Henrik's actions propel much of the story’s romantic tension.
Charlotte (Margit Carlqvist)
The Count's wife, caught between her love for her husband and her feelings of loneliness and longing. She is a sympathetic character, seeking genuine affection in a marriage constrained by social obligations.
Learn where and when Smiles of a Summer Night (1955) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
Turn of the 20th century
The story unfolds during a period characterized by social stratification and traditional values in Sweden. This era was marked by a blend of Victorian-era influence and the onset of modernity, with cultural festivities like Midsummer playing a significant role in social life. The time period's conventions influence the characters' behaviors and relationships.
Location
Sweden, Desiree's country house
The movie is set mainly in Sweden around the turn of the twentieth century, capturing a period of traditional customs and social hierarchies. The country house during Midsummer Night serves as a central location, embodying Swedish cultural festivities and the intimacy of rural life. The setting emphasizes the contrast between societal expectations and personal desires.
Discover the main themes in Smiles of a Summer Night (1955). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Love & Desire
The film explores complex romantic entanglements and unfulfilled passions. Characters grapple with societal expectations, personal longing, and the pursuit of happiness amid traditional morals. The narrative highlights how love often defies societal norms, leading to humorous, tragic, and poignant moments.
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Illusion & Reality
Throughout the movie, characters live behind facades of propriety, masks, and pretense. Their interactions reveal hidden truths and unspoken emotions, blurring the line between appearance and reality. This theme underscores the disparity between outer appearances and inner truths, often leading to comic situations.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Smiles of a Summer Night (1955). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the sun‑drenched Swedish countryside of the early 1900s, a traditional Midsummer celebration provides the idyllic backdrop for a story where desire and decorum intertwine. The film’s tone balances light‑hearted wit with a subtle melancholy, capturing the languid heat of late summer evenings and the gentle rustle of birch leaves. Within this picturesque setting, a small circle of acquaintances gathers for a weekend retreat, each bringing their own unspoken longings and tangled histories.
Fredrik Egerman is a respectable, middle‑aged lawyer whose marriage to the much younger Anne has stalled before it truly began; the couple’s unfulfilled intimacy creates a quiet tension that colors their interactions. Henrik, Fredrik’s son from an earlier marriage, arrives as a bright‑eyed young man on the cusp of adulthood, only to find his admiration for his stepmother stirring feelings that feel both forbidden and inevitable.
Desiree Armfeldt, a glamorous stage actress and Fredrik’s former lover, re‑enters his life with the confidence of someone who has long since moved on. She is now involved with the charismatic officer Count Carl‑Magnus Malcolm, whose own marriage to Charlotte—an old friend of Anne—adds another layer of complexity. The Count’s possessive nature and Charlotte’s quiet yearning hint at a delicate balance of affection and rivalry, while Desiree’s playful challenge to win back Fredrik’s attention suggests that old passions may yet rekindle.
Together, these characters form a tapestry of intersecting desires, where jokes mask deeper anxieties and fleeting glances betray hidden hopes. The film’s atmosphere, rich with the scent of lilacs and the soft glow of lanterns, invites the audience to linger over the subtle choreography of flirtation, restraint, and the ever‑present possibility that a single summer night might turn the ordinary into something unforgettable.
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