L'Argent 1984
Directed by
Robert Bresson
Made by
Cinecom Pictures
L'Argent Plot Summary
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for L'Argent (1984). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Norbert is a young man who goes into his father’s study to claim his monthly allowance and, stubbornly, asks for more by insisting on a debt owed to a schoolmate. His father grants a bit of money, but the request spirals as Norbert presses for extra help. A failed pawn attempt on his own watch leads him to a friend who instead hands over a forged 500-franc note. The episode sets off a chain of deceit.
The forged bill is used to buy a picture frame at a local photo shop, and the shop’s co-manager scolds her partner for being too gullible. She counters by recalling that two other forged notes had already been accepted the previous week. The partner decides to pass off all three forged notes at the next opportunity, and those bills are eventually used to pay Yvon for delivering heating oil.
Yvon tries to settle a restaurant tab with the counterfeit money, but the waiter immediately recognizes the bills. He is arrested, and the photo shop workers lie at his trial to protect their own reputations. Although Yvon narrowly avoids jail time, he loses his job, and the consequences ripple through the people connected to the shop and the street.
A photo shop owner recognizes Norbert on the street with a group of school friends and informs the authorities. When a Chaplain questions the students about the counterfeit bills, Norbert slips out of the classroom. At home, his mother urges him to deny everything, and she goes to the photo shop, offering a bribe in an attempt to quiet the matter.
In a darker turn, Lucien, the photo shop assistant who helped the shop’s owners commit perjury at the trial, is revealed to be skimming profits by marking up prices when the owners are away. His scheme is exposed, he is fired, but he keeps a copy of the shop keys. He and two friends steal from the shop’s safe and then move into a more dangerous crime: they begin an ATM card skimming operation.
Desperate for cash, Yvon becomes involved as the getaway driver for a bank robbery. The plan is thwarted by the police, and Yvon is arrested, tried, and sentenced to three years in prison. While serving his sentence, he learns that his daughter has died and that his wife intends to start a new life without him. He also makes a failed suicide attempt.
Meanwhile, Lucien and his accomplices are finally arrested, and he is sent to the same prison as Yvon. He proposes a prison break and tries to draw Yvon into the plan, but Yvon refuses. The two men grow to blame each other for the hardships they have endured, and Lucien’s escape attempt stirs tension about what lies ahead.
After leaving prison, Yvon commits a brutal spree: he murders and robs a pair of hotel keepers. A kindly woman takes him in despite her father’s objections, a fragile period of relative normalcy passes, and then, one night, Yvon kills the couple and others in their house with an axe. He then travels to a café, confesses his crimes to a police officer, and is arrested, bringing the bleak, inexorable arc of his life to a close.
L'Argent Timeline
Follow the complete movie timeline of L'Argent (1984) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Norbert confronts his father for allowance
Norbert enters his father's study to claim his monthly allowance, but his father grants only a small amount. He presses for more, arguing about a debt he owes a schoolmate and deserves better treatment. The tense exchange sets up escalating conflict between Norbert and his family.
Friend gives Norbert a forged note
Norbert tries to pawn his watch to a friend, who instead gives him a forged 500-franc note. The counterfeit becomes the seed for their later scheme as they test its acceptance.
Photo shop frame purchase with forged notes
The boys take the counterfeit notes to a photo shop and use them to buy a picture frame. The photo shop's co-manager scolds her partner for gullibility and she reminds him that two forged notes were accepted the previous week. He resolves to pass off all three forged notes at the next opportunity.
Forged notes paid for heating oil
The forged notes are used to pay Yvon for delivering heating oil. This marks the first real transaction that props up the counterfeit scheme as it enters everyday commerce.
Yvon tries to pay a restaurant tab with forged notes
Yvon tries to pay his restaurant tab with the forged notes, but the waiter recognizes them as counterfeit. He is arrested, and at his court trial the photo shop owners lie to protect their employees, ultimately leaving Yvon with a reduced punishment but a lost job.
Norbert exposed at school; mother counsels denial
One of the photo shop owners recognizes Norbert on the street with a group of his school friends and reports him to the school authorities. The Chaplain quizzes the students about counterfeit bills, prompting Norbert to leave the classroom. At home, his mother advises him to deny everything and goes to the photo shop with a bribe to settle the matter.
Lucien's deception revealed; fired and turns to crime
Lucien, the photo shop assistant who testified falsely, is revealed to have been marking up prices and pocketing the difference. He is fired, but secretly keeps a copy of the shop's keys. He and two friends rob the shop's safe and begin an ATM card skimming operation.
Yvon becomes getaway driver for a bank robbery
In need of money, Yvon acts as the driver of a getaway car for a bank robbery. The police foil the plan and arrest Yvon, who is tried and sentenced to three years in prison.
Prison revelations: daughter's death and suicide attempt
While imprisoned, Yvon learns of his daughter's death and his wife's decision to start a new life without him. He unsuccessfully attempts suicide.
Lucien and accomplices join Yvon in prison; plans thwarted
Lucien and his accomplices are eventually arrested and sent to the same prison as Yvon. Lucien offers to include Yvon in a prison break, but Yvon refuses. Lucien proceeds with his escape plan, but Yvon and his cellmate hear commotion in the hallway indicating that Lucien has been caught.
Yvon's release and a new murder spree begins
After being released from prison, Yvon murders and robs a pair of hotel keepers. He is taken in by a kind woman over the objection of her father. Some time passes, and one night Yvon kills them along with others in their house with an axe.
Final confession in a cafe and arrest
Feeling cornered, Yvon goes to a cafe and confesses his crimes to a police officer. The confession leads to his arrest, ending the spree.
L'Argent Characters
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Norbert
A young man who presses his father for more money to repay a schoolmate, initiating a chain of deceit. He is restless and impulsive, chasing quick gains and rationalizing minor fraud as harmless. His choices reveal a fragile morality in a world where money quickly corrupts relationships.
Yvon
A man drawn into crime after a forged note incident; he becomes involved in a bank robbery scheme, imprisonment, and revenge. His life is marked by tragedy—the loss of his daughter, a failed relationship, and a cycle of violence after release. He embodies the harsh consequences of a life driven by desperation.
Lucien
The photo shop assistant who helps cover up fraud and later joins a more elaborate criminal scheme, including ATM skimming. He is opportunistic and detached, pursuing profit even as his actions destabilize others. His eventual arrest ties the underworld plot together.
L'Argent Settings
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Time period
1920s
Set in the 1920s France, the film captures a post-war society grappling with economic precarity and rapid modernization. Small-scale fraud escalates into larger crimes as people chase money and status in a world of changing currencies and fragile financial standards. The era’s social pressures and informal networks fuel the characters’ choices and consequences.
Location
France
The story unfolds in an urban French environment, centered on everyday storefronts, cafés, and streets where people exchange money and stories. The setting resembles a mid-sized French town with a visible commercial world—photography shops, restaurants, and a local bank—where small crimes ripple outward. This urban backdrop emphasizes how seemingly ordinary lives can be pulled into a web of deceit.
L'Argent Themes
Discover the main themes in L'Argent (1984). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Greed
Greed acts as the engine for the plot, pushing Norbert toward dishonesty and setting off a chain of increasingly serious crimes. The lure of quick money corrupts ordinary life and erodes trust among friends, family, and shopkeepers. The film portrays greed as a social force that amplifies marginal acts into systemic consequences.
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Crime and Consequences
Small fraud leads to a broader crime network, drawing in others and normalizing deceit. Each illicit act triggers repercussions for the innocent and the guilty alike, from the shopkeepers to students to prisoners. The narrative traces how crime binds people in a web of guilt, punishment, and revenge.
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Descent and Fate
Characters spiral from petty fraud to violence and murder, illustrating how a single choice can shape an irreversible fate. The film tracks a downward trajectory: deception, imprisonment, attempted escape, and final ruin. Desperation magnifies flaws until personal dignity is stripped away.
L'Argent Spoiler-Free Summary
Discover the spoiler-free summary of L'Argent (1984). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In a modest French town where daily routines are marked by routine exchanges and quiet desperation, Yvon works as a humble fuel‑delivery man, his life defined by the steady rhythm of the streets he services. When a seemingly insignificant mistake—accepting a banknote that later proves counterfeit—upsets that rhythm, the film opens a window onto how a single moment of chance can ripple outward, unsettling the fragile equilibrium of ordinary lives.
The world of the film is rendered with an unflinching realist eye, its palette muted yet vivid enough to capture the gritty texture of working‑class neighborhoods, cramped apartments, and the ever‑present hum of commerce. A subdued, almost austere tone pervades every scene, inviting the audience to feel the weight of invisible pressures that press on people who are trying simply to get by. The cinematography lingers on ordinary gestures—a handshake, a delivery, a quiet conversation—while an understated score underscores the growing sense of unease without ever dictating emotion.
At the heart of the story is Yvon himself, a man whose integrity and modest ambitions are tested by forces beyond his control. As the consequences of his mistake begin to mount, he is drawn deeper into a shadowy side of the city he thought he understood, confronting choices that blur the line between survival and compromise. The film quietly explores how circumstance can pull a person toward an underworld they never imagined, while maintaining a focus on the human cost of each decision. In this tightly observed portrait, the audience is left to contemplate how fragile the balance of a life can be when a single error sets an unforeseen chain of events in motion.
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