Directed by

Nikita Mikhalkov
Made by

Gorky Film Studios
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Humiliated and Insulted (1990). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Set against the frost-kissed streets and opulent interiors of Saint Petersburg, the film centers on Ivan Petrovich, Sergey Perelygin, a young writer who grows up as the adopted son of the Ichmenyev family. Through his eyes, the audience watches a web of loyalties, secrets, and yearning unfold around Natasha Ichmenyeva, Nastassja Kinski, who loves Alyosha Valkovsky, Viktor Rakov, the son of her father’s bitter enemy. Natasha’s father, Nikolai Ichmenyev, Boris Romanov, once employed by Prince Valkovsky, becomes entangled in a bitter dispute when Valkovsky accuses him of embezzlement, leaving the family in poverty and setting the stage for a long-standing feud. The pressure of this feud intensifies as Alyosha’s loyalties are tested: he is drawn to Natasha while also courting Katya, the merchant’s wealthy daughter, under the weight of his father’s demand for a sizeable dowry.
The tension within the Ichmenyev household thickens as Natasha, aware of Valkovsky’s calculated influence, ultimately leaves her family to live with Alyosha. The rift deepens when her actions provoke Prince Valkovsky’s ire, and the elder man’s manipulations begin to reveal themselves more clearly. In parallel, Ivan’s own feelings for Natasha deepen, and he quietly lends his support as his family’s fortunes and reputations hang in the balance. The shadow of the prince’s scheming looms large, testing both Natasha’s resolve and Ivan’s steadfastness as a friend who refuses to look away.
In a darker thread, Ivan encounters Elena (Nellie), a twelve-year-old orphan suffering abuse at the hands of her guardian, Madame Bubnova. With the quiet aid of his detective friend Masloboev, Aleksandr Abdulov, Ivan rescues Nellie and learns of the grave injustices that mark her short life. Nellie’s fragile health and tragic history cast a poignant light on the larger story, offering Ivan a chance to find solace and purpose beyond his love for Natasha. Nellie becomes a tender, if fleeting, anchor for him as he contends with the limits of mercy and the weight of responsibility.
As Natasha begins to see through Prince Valkovsky’s true intentions, Ivan uncovers Valkovsky’s darker past, including his betrayal of another young woman who trusted him. This revelation parts the veil between appearance and reality, forcing Natasha to reevaluate her love and the price of stepping away from a life shaped by deceit. Despite Valkovsky’s efforts to sever Natasha’s bond with Alyosha, the relationship between them endures in fragile moments of trust, while Alyosha’s attention remains divided as he grapples with family pressure and the lure of Katya’s wealth.
In the emotional fulcrum of the film, Nellie’s plight remains a constant reminder of vulnerability and the costs of neglect. With Nellie’s quiet guidance and her ultimate, haunting farewell, Ivan is pushed toward a decisive act: reconciliation between Natasha and her father, Nikolai Ikhmenev, Boris Romanov. The reunion carries a complex mix of relief and sorrow, especially as Nellie’s final days come to an end. In her last moments, she leaves a message for Prince Valkovsky, condemning him and expressing the heartbreak of a daughter he abandoned, who died without his forgiveness.
Against the luminous backdrop of Saint Petersburg, the film weaves together love, power, and moral consequence. The Ichmenyev family’s struggle to endure poverty and factional pressure tests their loyalties and capacities for forgiveness, while Ivan’s quietly steadfast devotion to Natasha anchors the story in humanity. The plot’s emotional cadence shifts between intimate, quietly devastating scenes and broader, society-weighted conflicts—between wealth and poverty, between patriarchal control and personal choice, and between the idealism of youth and the cynicism learned from a world that often rewards manipulation over integrity.
Ultimately, the narrative invites viewers to consider what it means to choose love amid fear and to confront a history of betrayal with courage and mercy. The film’s characters—Ivan Petrovich, Natasha Ichmenyeva, Alyosha Valkovsky, Nikolai Ichmenyev, Nellie, Masloboev, Anna Ikhmeneva, Alexandra Semionovna, and Prince Valkovsky—each illuminate facets of devotion, resilience, and the heavy toll of pride. The city of Saint Petersburg itself seems to witness and weight each decision, from dawn’s soft light on the Neva to the flicker of gas lamps in narrow courtyards, making the tale feel as timeless as it is intimate.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Humiliated and Insulted (1990) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Vanya's life in Saint Petersburg
Vanya, a young writer and the Ichmenyev family's adopted son, observes the unfolding turmoil surrounding Natasha Ichmenyeva. He watches how love, loyalty, and class pressures pull the characters toward heartache. The Saint Petersburg setting frames his perspective on art and obligation.
Nikolai Ichmenyev's past with Valkovsky
Prince Valkovsky once employed Nikolai Ichmenyev, but a dispute leads Valkovsky to accuse him of embezzlement. The accusation forces a heavy debt on Nikolai and leaves the Ichmenyev family in poverty. This history foreshadows Valkovsky's manipulative schemes.
Alyosha's divided loyalties
Alyosha loves Natasha but is pressured by his father to court Katya, the wealthy merchant's daughter, for a large dowry. His divided affections create painful choices for Natasha and deepen the families' conflict. The tension between love and money drives much of the drama.
Natasha leaves her family
Fed up with the conflict, Natasha leaves her family to live with Alyosha. This act deepens Nikolai Ichmenyev's resentment toward Valkovsky and leads to her being disowned by her father. The abandonment marks a turning point in her independence and social standing.
Ivan supports Natasha secretly
Ivan, secretly in love with Natasha, offers quiet support as she navigates her life with Alyosha. He provides comfort and counsel from the shadows, remaining loyal despite social scrutiny. His actions color the relationships surrounding them.
Ivan rescues Nelly
Ivan meets Nelly, a twelve-year-old orphan suffering abuse from her guardian Madame Bubnova. With the help of his detective friend Masloboev, he rescues her and learns of her tragic past. Nelly's fragile health makes her a poignant presence in his life.
Natasha sees Valkovsky's manipulation
As Natasha grows wary, she begins to see through Prince Valkovsky's manipulative schemes. His real motives become clearer, and her trust in him starts to waver. The power dynamics shift away from charm toward coercion.
Ivan uncovers Valkovsky's dark history
Ivan learns of Valkovsky's dark history, including betraying another young woman for his own gain. The revelation casts Valkovsky in a harsher light and strengthens Ivan's resolve to protect Natasha. The truth deepens the conflict between love and power.
Valkovsky tries to separate Natasha and Alyosha
Valkovsky intensifies his efforts to keep Natasha and Alyosha apart, exploiting social pressure and deceit. Natasha resists, but the manipulation strains their relationship and escalates the looming tragedy. The machinations behind the scenes drive the story toward a breaking point.
Natasha's heartbreak deepens
Natasha's heartbreak deepens as Alyosha grows more drawn to Katya under his father's influence. She grapples with love, loyalty, and the weight of social expectations. The emotional stakes rise as the lovers' paths seem to diverge.
Nelly helps reconcile Natasha with her father
With Nelly's presence and courage, Ivan helps Natasha reconcile with her disowned father Nikolai Ichmenyev. The reunion softens family tensions and offers a glimmer of healing amid the heartache. Nelly's influence extends beyond her own fate.
Nelly's death and Valkovsky's condemnation
Shortly after the reconciliation, Nelly dies. In her final moments, she condemns Valkovsky and conveys that his daughter, whom he abandoned, died without forgiving him. Her death highlights themes of abuse, forgiveness, and the consequences of a man's manipulation.
Explore all characters from Humiliated and Insulted (1990). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Prince Valkovsky
A manipulative noble who uses wealth and influence to steer others' lives, masking darker intentions and past betrayals. His charm masks a willingness to sacrifice others for status and control, creating friction in Natasha and Alyosha’s romance. He embodies the corrupting power of aristocratic privilege and the harm it inflicts on those around him.
Natasha Ichmenyeva
A woman torn between love and duty, caught in a web of family obligation and social expectations. She demonstrates resilience and insight, recognizing Valkovsky’s manipulations and seeking a path that preserves her integrity. Her choices drive the emotional core of the story and test loyalties within the Ichmenyev family.
Alyosha Valkovsky
The son of Prince Valkovsky, torn between love for Natasha and the pressure of his father’s arrangements. His loyalties waver under the weight of dowry expectations, revealing the moral conflicts faced by those navigating wealth and affection. He embodies the friction between genuine feeling and social calculation.
Ivan Petrovich
A young writer and the adopted son of the Ichmenev family who quietly loves Natasha. He acts with integrity, supporting Natasha through hardship and helping Nelly, showing steadfast loyalty and empathy even when faced with social peril. His sensitivity and resolve anchor the relationships around him.
Nikolai Ikhmenev
Natasha’s father, formerly employed by Valkovsky, whose fortunes are crushed by a dispute that leads to embezzlement accusations and poverty. His pride and initial anger give way to a reconciliation driven by his daughter’s choices and the consequences of those choices. He embodies the fragile grip of a once-stable family now tested by hardship.
Anna Ikhmeneva
A matriarchal figure within the Ichmenev circle who provides support and stability amidst turmoil. Her presence offers a counterbalance to Valkovsky’s manipulations and Natasha’s plight, representing a pillar of family continuity. Her actions help anchor Natasha’s decisions in a protective, if strained, familial loyalty.
Elena (Nellie)
A twelve-year-old orphan who endures abuse and deteriorating health. Ivan and Masloboev rescue her, and she becomes a poignant presence in Ivan’s life. Nellie’s gravity and eventual death underscore the human cost of the social and familial failures depicted in the story.
Masloboev
A detective friend who aids Ivan in the search for truth and protection for vulnerable individuals like Nellie. His practical, loyal nature helps navigate danger and moral complexity. He serves as a bridge between personal affection and public justice in the narrative.
Natasha's Father / Nikolai Ikhmenev
Natasha’s father whose earlier alliance with Valkovsky illustrates the precarious nature of wealth and influence. His stance shifts as father-daughter tensions intensify, culminating in a scene of reconciliation influenced by Nelly’s intervention. His arc reflects familial vulnerability within a harsh social order.
Learn where and when Humiliated and Insulted (1990) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
19th century Russia
The story sits in a rigid, class-conscious society where arranged marriages, dowries, and family honor drive decisions. Aristocrats and merchants navigate power dynamics, while orphans and dependents seek safety within a troubled social order. The era’s moral ambiguities are central to how characters manipulate or support one another.
Location
Saint Petersburg
The film unfolds in Saint Petersburg, a city of imperial palaces, grand boulevards, and damp, winding streets. Its atmosphere mixes opulence with social tension, matching Natasha’s precarious position between wealth and poverty. The city’s mood—rainy, crowded, and morally intricate—amplifies the drama of love, betrayal, and resilience.
Discover the main themes in Humiliated and Insulted (1990). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Love vs Duty
Romantic feelings collide with social expectations and material concerns. Natasha’s devotion to Alyosha conflicts with parental pressure and financial realities. Ivan’s steadfast affection for Natasha adds a protective layer, testing whether love can transcend hierarchy. The narrative continually weighs personal desire against duty to family and society.
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Power & Manipulation
Prince Valkovsky wields charm and control to steer others’ choices and shield his own interests. The dowry system and lineage politics are weaponized to shape relationships and outcomes. Valkovsky’s history of deceit mirrors his treatment of Natasha, highlighting how power can corrupt intimacy. The struggle exposes how social position can manipulate fate.
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Family & Social Class
Families are battlegrounds where reputation and money determine alliances. Natasha’s father’s disownment after she chooses her partner underscores the pain of filial bonds under economic pressure. The contrast between the Ichmenevs’ vulnerability and Valkovsky’s privilege drives much of the plot. Reconciliation hinges on bridging class divides and mending broken ties.
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Resilience & Sacrifice
Nelly’s resilience in the face of abuse and illness embodies quiet courage amid hardship. Ivan’s protective actions and Masloboev’s loyalty illustrate courage that operates outside formal power. The story highlights acts of selflessness that endure beyond personal loss. Nelly’s ultimate fate reinforces the cost of standing up to cruelty.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Humiliated and Insulted (1990). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the icy heart of 19th‑century Saint Petersburg, the city’s frosted avenues and gilded salons form a living backdrop for a story of yearning and constraint. Ivan Petrovich grows up as the cherished adopted son of the Ichmenyev household, his observant nature granting the audience a window into a world where honor and desperation coexist beneath elegant chandeliers. Across the same streets, Natasha Ichmenyeva feels the pull of an impossible love, a devotion that draws her toward the enigmatic Alyosha Valkovsky, the son of a rival patriarch. Their budding relationship ignites a lingering feud that reverberates through every family dinner and quiet hallway.
The clash of fortunes is magnified by the stark contrast between the Ichmenyevs’ dwindling prestige and the Valkovskys’ threatening influence. Nikolai Ichmenyev, Natasha’s father, once a trusted employee of the powerful Prince, now faces the weight of accusation and poverty, setting the stage for a generational struggle over pride and survival. Around them, figures such as Katya, a merchant’s affluent daughter, and Masloboev, a shrewd detective‑friend, populate the social tapestry, each hinting at hidden motives and unspoken pressures that tighten the knot around the young lovers. The atmosphere is one of palpable tension, where whispered conversations in smoke‑filled rooms carry the weight of future decisions.
Amid this emotional turbulence, the fragile presence of Nellie, a young orphan seeking kindness, adds a quiet counterpoint to the grander dramas of love and rivalry. Her brief interactions with Ivan underscore the film’s meditation on compassion and the cost of indifference. The city itself, with its dawning light over the Neva and the flicker of gas lamps in narrow courtyards, feels both witness and participant, urging its inhabitants toward choices that balance desire, duty, and the elusive hope of redemption.
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