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Heidi (1937) Plot Summary & Timeline

Heidi (1937) movie poster

Heidi is a 1937 drama and family film directed by Allan Dwan, running 1 hour 28 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 547 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 7 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Heidi.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
7
themes explained
3
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Heidi (1937) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 28m
Director
Allan Dwan
Genres
Drama, Family, Music
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Heidi About?

The premise of Heidi in 317 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

High in the breathtaking Swiss Alps, the world is defined by rugged natural beauty and a solitary silence that few dare to disturb. Into this landscape comes Heidi, a spirited and hopeful young orphan who is sent to live with her reclusive grandfather, Adolph Kramer. Known widely for his stern demeanor and a preference for isolation that has kept the village at arm’s length, the old man initially seems an unlikely guardian for a child so full of life. The film establishes a tone of wonder contrasted against the harshness of the terrain, setting the stage for a story about the friction between a closed heart and an open spirit.

As Heidi settles into her new life, the narrative explores the profound and tender connection between a child’s innocence and a curmudgeon’s guarded soul. The rugged hills become a canvas for her optimism, slowly beginning to chip away at the barriers Adolph Kramer has built around himself. This quiet transformation suggests that even the most hardened souls can find renewal through unexpected companionship. It is a delicate dance of adjustment, where the simple routines of mountain life start to weave a bond that feels unbreakable, grounding the film in themes of family and belonging.

However, this idyllic existence is interrupted when Dete, Heidi’s determined aunt, returns with plans to move the girl to the bustling city of Frankfurt. Torn from the hills she has grown to love, Heidi is placed in a grand household to serve as a companion for Klara, a sheltered girl confined to a wheelchair. The shift from the open pastures to a strict, confined household introduces a stark new reality. Under the watchful and often critical eye of the strict Fraulein Rottenmeier, Heidi must navigate an environment that feels stifling compared to the freedom she knew, creating a poignant tension between the home she left behind and the new world she must endure.

Full plot

What Happens in Heidi?

The complete story of Heidi, from the first scene to the last, in 547 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 7 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Heidi Shirley Temple is an eight-year-old Swiss orphan who is entrusted to her mountain-dwelling grandfather, Adolph Kramer, Jean Hersholt. At first his cool demeanor keeps her at a distance, but her bright, hopeful spirit gradually thaws him and draws him toward the life of the nearby town, where a quiet curiosity about the world beyond the mountains begins to bloom.

Her aunt Dete, Mady Christians, soon takes Heidi away to Frankfurt, where she is set to be the companion of Klara, Pauline Moore, a sheltered, wheelchair-bound girl who is constantly watched by the strict Fräulein Rottenmeier, Mary Nash. The change is sudden and jarring for Heidi, and the grand old forest-and-pasture routines she loves feel miles away in the bustling city. And yet there is a sense that the house in Frankfurt holds its own kind of warmth, if she can find a way to belong there.

Before they depart, the local pastor, Pastor Schultz Thomas Beck, runs into Heidi and Dete and learns that Heidi is being moved to Frankfurt. He passes this information along to her grandfather, who starts a search with a mix of worry and determination, fueled by a stubborn hope that his granddaughter will come back to the mountains where they belong.

Heidi remains unhappy in the new setting but clings to memories of the alpine world she loves, carrying herself with a resilient optimism and a patient yearning to be reunited with the grandfather who has shown her kindness in return for her own bright spirit. Her dream of returning home keeps her going as she navigates the unfamiliar routines of a big-city household.

At Christmas, Klara’s father, Herr Sesemann, Sidney Blackmer, visits and witnesses the bond that forms between Heidi and Klara. When Klara demonstrates that she can walk again, Herr Sesemann offers Heidi a home, but Heidi makes a heartfelt plea to stay with the grandfather she adores. He is moved by her loyalty but ultimately faces the difficult choice between two very different lives for Heidi: one in the mountains with Adolph Kramer and one in the city with Klara and her family.

Rottenmeier’s cruelty toward Heidi does not go unchallenged. Herr Sesemann fires her once he sees how she treats the girl, but Rottenmeier fights back by trying to remove Heidi from the picture—she schemes to sell the child to the gypsies, hoping to sever the ties Heidi has formed in Frankfurt. In a tense confrontation, she lies to the police that Heidi’s grandfather has stolen her child, attempting to erase the pair’s bond and rewrite the story.

Heidi, however, speaks up in her grandfather’s defense, explaining that the man is indeed her grandfather and that Rottenmeier’s schemes aimed to separate them. The truth becomes clear, and the community begins to see the deep, steady love that binds Heidi to Adolph Kramer.

In the end, the film circles back to the mountain, where Heidi is joyfully reunited with her grandfather. Herr Sesemann and Klara visit the pair on the hillside, witnessing the enduring connection between Heidi and the Frommwald home she cherishes. The story closes on a note of reconciliation and hopeful balance between the two worlds Heidi straddles: the simple, sunlit life of the mountains and the more complex, affectionate circle she has found in Frankfurt.

Timeline

Heidi Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Heidi's life begins on the mountain” to “Closing: harmony between mountain and town”. 12 events name a place, across 10 locations.

  1. 1

    Heidi's life begins on the mountain

    Eight-year-old Heidi lives with her hermit grandfather, Adolph, in a remote Swiss Alps hut. At first he keeps his distance and appears cool toward her. Her cheerful nature gradually warms him, and he begins to open up to the nearby town.

    Where:Swiss Alps, Grandfather's hut

  2. 2

    Pastor learns of Heidi's fate and acts

    Before they depart, a local pastor encounters Heidi with her aunt and learns of the plan to move to Frankfurt. He passes this information to Adolph, and the news spurs him to start searching for Heidi. The sense of urgency foreshadows the coming separation.

    Where:Village, near the Alps

  3. 3

    Aunt Dete takes Heidi to Frankfurt

    Heidi is separated from her grandfather when Aunt Dete takes her to Frankfurt to live with the Sesemann family. She becomes a companion to Klara, a sheltered girl in a wheelchair, and she enters a world with strict rules and watchful Fräulein Rottenmeier.

    Where:Frankfurt, Sesemann household

  4. 4

    Heidi adjusts and meets Klara

    On arrival, Heidi adjusts to life in the wealthy household but longs for her grandfather. She forms a tentative bond with Klara, but is wary of Rottenmeier, who keeps watch over her. The contrast between Heidi's warmth and the formal environment is immediate.

    Where:Frankfurt, Sesemann household

  5. 5

    Christmas reveal and a home offer

    During Christmas, Herr Sesemann visits and sees that Klara can walk again. He offers Heidi a chance to stay with the Sesemann family as a permanent companion, hoping to keep her in Frankfurt. Heidi, however, declines, saying she wishes to return to her grandfather on the mountains.

    When:Christmas Where:Sesemann household

  6. 6

    Rottenmeier is fired and plots against Heidi

    Herr Sesemann recognizes Rottenmeier's cruelty toward Heidi and fires her. Rottenmeier, in revenge, schemes to send Heidi away by selling her to gypsies. Heidi's calm courage and loyalty to her grandfather contrast with Rottenmeier's conniving plans.

    Where:Sesemann household; Frankfurt

  7. 7

    The gypsy trap and the police alarm

    Rottenmeier's plot triggers a police response as she lies that Heidi's grandfather abducted her, sparking a pursuit through Frankfurt. The ruse threatens to separate Heidi from her family, raising the stakes for everyone involved.

    Where:Frankfurt streets

  8. 8

    Heidi tells the truth to the authorities

    Heidi boldly tells the police that the grandfather is indeed her relative and that Rottenmeier had planned to sell her. She insists that Herr Sesemann can verify her story, which begins to sway the authorities. The deceit starts to crumble as the truth comes out.

    Where:Frankfurt, police scene

  9. 9

    Pursuit and revelation

    With the truth emerging, the pursuit loses momentum and Rottenmeier's scheme collapses. The household faces exposure, and Heidi's loyalty to Adolph becomes clear to everyone involved. The community witnesses the unraveling plot.

    Where:Frankfurt

  10. 10

    Reunion on the mountain

    After the truth is established, Heidi is joyfully reunited with her grandfather on the mountain. Herr Sesemann and Klara visit to witness Heidi's happiness in the place she loves. The mountains symbolize Heidi's home and freedom.

    Where:Swiss Alps, mountain

  11. 11

    Visits confirm acceptance

    Herr Sesemann and Klara return to visit Heidi and Adolph on the mountain, confirming their acceptance of Heidi's chosen life. They acknowledge Adolph's warmth and Heidi's contentment in the alpine setting. The trip reinforces the bond between all involved.

    Where:Swiss Alps

  12. 12

    Closing: harmony between mountain and town

    Heidi remains with her grandfather in the mountains, content with the life she has rebuilt. The Sesemann family visit confirms their support and the happiness rooted on the alpine home. The story ends with Heidi's happiness anchored to the mountain.

    Where:Swiss Alps

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Heidi?

7 characters, among them Heidi Kramer (Shirley Temple), Adolph Kramer (Jean Hersholt) and Klara Sesemann (Marcia Mae Jones): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • HK

    Heidi Kramer (Shirley Temple)

    Played by Shirley Temple

    An eight-year-old Swiss orphan who is given to her grandfather. Her cheery, optimistic nature begins to melt his gruff exterior, and she longs for a true sense of home and family. She navigates two worlds with kindness and resilience, bringing life to the mountain and, indirectly, to the city.

    • 🧒 Child
    • 😊 Cheerful
    • 🏔️ Mountain life
  • AK

    Adolph Kramer (Jean Hersholt)

    Played by Jean Hersholt

    A mountain-dwelling hermit who is initially cool toward Heidi but gradually warms to her. His protective instincts grow as he witnesses Heidi’s warmth and courage, ultimately drawing him toward the town and its people. He remains a strong, loyal figure who reconnects with his granddaughter on the mountain.

    • 🧔 Elder
    • 🛡️ Protective
    • 🪵 Gruff
  • KS

    Klara Sesemann (Marcia Mae Jones)

    Played by Marcia Mae Jones

    A sheltered, disabled girl in a wheelchair who is constantly watched by Fräulein Rottenmeier. Her world expands when Heidi’s presence hints at new possibilities, and she later demonstrates a will to walk again, influencing the family’s decisions.

    • ♿ Disabled
    • 💖 Gentle
    • 🧠 Intelligent
  • HS

    Herr Sesemann (Sidney Blackmer)

    Played by Sidney Blackmer

    Klara’s doting father, a wealthy man who visits at Christmas. He shows a compassionate side by offering Heidi a home after Klara’s improvement, and he confronts Rottenmeier’s cruelty, choosing kindness and balance over strict control.

    • 👨 Father
    • 💼 Wealth
    • 🕊️ Affectionate
  • FR

    Fräulein Rottenmeier (Mary Nash)

    Played by Mary Nash

    The strict guardian who keeps Klara in a tightly controlled environment and tries to remove Heidi from the household. She schemes to sell Heidi to the gypsies and lies to the police, only to be thwarted by Heidi’s honesty and the Sesemann family’s intervention.

    • 👩 Authority
    • ❌ Cruelty
    • 🧭 Rigid
  • D(

    Dete (Mady Christians)

    Played by Mady Christians

    Heidi’s aunt who initially takes her to Frankfurt and later returns to the mountain scene. Her actions set the stage for Heidi’s journey between two worlds, and she is involved in the tension surrounding Heidi’s fate.

    • 👩 Aunt
    • 🧭 Ambitious
    • 🧊 Deceptive
  • PS

    Pastor Schultz (Thomas Beck)

    Played by Thomas Beck

    The local pastor who encounters Heidi and her aunt on the way to Frankfurt. He informs Heidi’s grandfather about the move and later assists in conveying the truth to the authorities, acting as a moral guide within the community.

    • ⛪ Pastor
    • 💬 Moral guide
    • 🕊️ Compassionate
Setting

Where and When Is Heidi Set?

Heidi is set in Swiss Alps and Frankfurt am Main (Sesemann household). Here is why the place matters to the story.

Where

Swiss Alps, Frankfurt am Main (Sesemann household)

The story unfolds in Heidi’s mountain home among the Swiss Alps, where Adolph Kramer lives as a hermit. It then shifts to the Sesemann household in Frankfurt am Main, a grand urban residence where Klara is sheltered and closely watched. These settings establish a contrast between rugged, open mountain life and rigid, social city life.

  • 🏔️ Alpine
  • 🏛️ Urban Life
Themes

What Are the Themes of Heidi?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Family & Belonging, Social Class and Authority & Justice.

  1. 01

    Family & Belonging

    Heidi’s cheerful presence softens her initially distant grandfather, showing that family can form through care and loyalty rather than blood ties. The pair’s bond grows as Heidi brings warmth to the mountain and to the town, illustrating how love can bridge two very different worlds. The search for home is a central drive, with Heidi yearning for a place where she truly belongs.

  2. 02

    Social Class

    The Alpine home contrasts with the Sesemann household in Frankfurt, highlighting differences in wealth, manners, and social expectations. Heidi’s simplicity and joy challenge the rigidity of the city’s elite upbringing, while the aunt’s manipulations reveal how power can be misused to control others. The narrative uses these settings to comment on privilege and empathy across social divides.

  3. 03

    Authority & Justice

    Fräulein Rottenmeier embodies strict oversight and control, attempting to shape Klara’s life at the expense of Heidi’s place. The plot includes an attempted removal of Heidi and a false accusation against the grandfather, prompting a police pursuit. The pastor’s involvement and Heidi’s truthful explanation help restore a sense of justice and reunite the family on the mountain.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Heidi?

Hopeful in tone, with steady pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Hopeful
Pacing
Steady
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
Low
Ending
Happy

A heartwarming and uplifting family film that celebrates the healing power of innocence and love against a beautiful Alpine backdrop.

  • heartwarming
  • uplifting
  • cheerful
  • comforting
  • hopeful
  • idyllic
  • orphan
  • found family
  • redemption
  • homecoming

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4 films close to Heidi in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: Heidi (1952) and Heidi’s Song (1982) lead.

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FAQ

Heidi Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Heidi, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Heidi about?

High in the breathtaking Swiss Alps, the world is defined by rugged natural beauty and a solitary silence that few dare to disturb. Into this landscape comes Heidi, a spirited and hopeful young orphan who is sent to live with her reclusive grandfather, Adolph Kramer.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Heidi take place?

Heidi is set in Swiss Alps and Frankfurt am Main (Sesemann household). The story unfolds in Heidi’s mountain home among the Swiss Alps, where Adolph Kramer lives as a hermit. It then shifts to the Sesemann household in Frankfurt am Main, a grand urban residence where Klara is sheltered and…

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Heidi?

The story follows Heidi Kramer (Shirley Temple) (played by Shirley Temple), Adolph Kramer (Jean Hersholt) (played by Jean Hersholt), Klara Sesemann (Marcia Mae Jones) (played by Marcia Mae Jones) and Herr Sesemann (Sidney Blackmer) (played by Sidney Blackmer); the character guide covers 7 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Heidi?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Family & Belonging, Social Class and Authority & Justice.

The themes explained

Who directed Heidi?

Heidi (1937) was directed by Allan Dwan and runs 1 hour 28 minutes.

Allan Dwan’s films

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