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Plot summary

By Your Leave (1934) Plot Summary & Timeline

By Your Leave (1934) movie poster

By Your Leave is a 1934 comedy film directed by Lloyd Corrigan and Susan Fleming, running 1 hour 22 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 428 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 8 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for By Your Leave.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
8
themes explained
3
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By Your Leave (1934) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 22m
Genre
Comedy
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is By Your Leave About?

The premise of By Your Leave in 289 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a leafy suburb just outside New York City, the everyday rhythm has settled into a comfortable but weary pattern for Henry and Ellen Smith. Both in the middle of their lives, the couple has settled into a marriage that feels more like a shared routine than a spark‑filled partnership. Henry senses the loss of excitement that once colored his days, while Ellen seems content to let the quiet carry them forward. Their home, with its neatly kept garden and familiar streets, frames a world that is safe yet increasingly predictable.

A sudden, unexpected financial windfall nudges the pair toward an idea that seems both daring and unsettling: each will take a separate vacation, stepping away from their familiar streets to test the limits of their contentment. The plan promises a chance to breathe fresh air into their lives, to see what lies beyond the familiar front porch and the well‑worn routes of their daily commute. The notion of separate journeys hints at both the allure of newfound freedom and the quiet anxiety of what might be uncovered when the couple steps out of sync.

The city that beckons them pulses with the neon glow of nightclubs, the rhythm of Broadway rehearsals, and the easy charm of strangers who glide through its avenues. Skeets, a gregarious companion, represents the magnetic pull of spontaneous adventure, while figures like Gloria Dawn and David McKenzie embody the seductive possibilities that urban life can offer. As Henry and Ellen wander through this vibrant tapestry of lights, music, and unexpected encounters, the film gently probes the questions that linger beneath their routine: how far will curiosity lead, and what will the heart choose when the world opens up in ways both thrilling and unsettling?

Full plot

What Happens in By Your Leave?

The complete story of By Your Leave, from the first scene to the last, in 428 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 9 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Henry Frank Morgan and Ellen Genevieve Tobin Smith are a middle-aged married couple living in the suburbs of New York, where their once-bright routine has cooled the spark in their relationship. Henry feels the spice has vanished, while Ellen remains more content with their lot in life. When a sudden financial windfall comes their way, Henry suggests they each take separate vacations to test the waters.

In the city, Henry heads into New York’s nightlife and teams up with Skeets Gene Lockhart as they hit the town, chasing a sense of liberation and novelty. The two end up pursuing Gloria Dawn Glor[i]a Dawn, Addie McPhail and her friend Merle Shirley Chambers, Broadway dancers who represent the allure and risk of a life lived out loud. After a few days of quiet at home, spent with Whiffen Margaret Hamilton, the committed housekeeper, Ellen decides that what is good for the goose is good for the gander and heads to the city herself for a taste of freedom.

Upon arriving, she meets the world-traveling David McKenzie Neil Hamilton. Meanwhile, Henry reconnects with an old friend, Freddie Wilkins Glenn Anders, who promises him a memorable night and, unknown to Henry, plans to set Ellen up for a similar encounter. Freddie arranges a date for Henry with a prostitute, while he himself makes a move to seduce Ellen. Henry escorts his date to a hotel, but Freddie’s scheme presses forward and Ellen’s interactions begin to unfold under the shadow of both of their adventures.

Andree Marian Nixon, an open and adventurous companion, accompanies Henry on his night out and then heads back to his hotel suite. McKenzie, with his easy charm, invites Ellen aboard his yacht after dinner, hinting that he sails the following day and asking her to run away with him.

Back in Henry’s suite, the pace of the night becomes clear to him, and he realizes things are moving too fast. Fearful of what might come, he slips away and returns to the familiar suburbs. Ellen, meanwhile, is drawn to McKenzie’s attentions but retains a sense of hesitation, telling him she will give him an answer in the morning. After he departs, she wrestles with her feelings and returns to the security of her own room, torn between the thrill of possibility and the comfort of the life she shares with Henry.

When dawn arrives, both Henry and Ellen recognize the depth of their affection and decide to stay true to each other, choosing to reconcile and reaffirm their commitment to the family and life they have built together.

Timeline

By Your Leave Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Windfall prompts plan for separate vacations” to “Final reconciliation and renewed commitment”. 15 events name a place, across 6 locations.

  1. 1

    Windfall prompts plan for separate vacations

    Henry and Ellen receive a financial windfall that tempts them to break their routine. Henry proposes they take separate vacations to rekindle passion, while Ellen is wary but reluctantly agrees to try. The decision marks the end of their sedate routine and the start of parallel adventures.

    When:Immediately after windfall Where:Suburbs of New York

  2. 2

    Henry heads to New York City's nightlife

    Henry departs the suburbs to explore the city's nightlife, hoping to rediscover excitement. He leaves his home and begins the nighttime journey that will set the stories in motion. The decision opens the door to temptations and new acquaintances.

    When:Evening of departure Where:New York City

  3. 3

    Henry hooks up with Skeets and hits the town

    In the city, Henry meets Skeets, and the two begin a night of partying through the nightlife. They roam from club to club, chasing a fleeting thrill and meeting people who push the night toward a more reckless edge. This marks Henry's first step into the wider world beyond his marriage.

    When:Night Where:New York City

  4. 4

    The pursuit of Gloria Dawn and Merle

    Henry and Skeets pursue Broadway dancers Gloria Dawn and her friend Merle, chasing the glamour and excitement of the nightlife. The evening deepens Henry's exploration of infidelity and the temptations that could threaten his marriage. The chase underscores the distance growing between his routine life and his desires.

    When:Night Where:New York City

  5. 5

    Ellen returns to an empty home and doubts

    While Henry is out, Ellen sits with her housekeeper Whiffen, reflecting on their stalled marriage. She spends several days weighed down by routine and curiosity, feeling that something is missing. Her contemplation sets the stage for a reversal of roles once Henry's journey begins.

    When:Several days after Henry leaves Where:Suburbs

  6. 6

    Ellen escapes to New York for her own night out

    Ellen decides to test her own boundaries and travels to New York to seek excitement. She arrives ready to explore new connections and the possibilities that lie beyond their suburban life. The choice mirrors Henry's earlier leap into the city.

    When:Shortly after decision Where:New York City

  7. 7

    Ellen meets the world-traveling McKenzie

    In New York, Ellen encounters the charismatic world traveler David McKenzie, who invites her into social circles and a possible romance. The encounter places Ellen on a parallel path of temptation and choice. The dinner that follows becomes a prelude to something more intimate.

    When:Evening after arrival Where:New York City

  8. 8

    Henry reconnects with Freddie Wilkens and a plan forms

    Henry runs into his old friend Freddie Wilkens, who promises to show him a good time. Freddie's enthusiasm foreshadows the tangled evenings to come as he orchestrates the night's enrollments. The encounter adds another layer to the web of temptations around the couple.

    When:Night Where:New York City

  9. 9

    Henry is set up with a prostitute

    Freddie arranges Henry's date with a prostitute, Andree, pulling him into a reckless liaison. The arrangement accelerates a collision course between Henry's vow to stay faithful and the pull of the night's impulses. Henry's hotel night becomes a pivotal moment of temptation.

    When:Night Where:Henry's hotel suite, New York City

  10. 10

    Freddie seduces Ellen while Henry is occupied

    Freddie travels to Ellen with the intention of seducing her, introducing a parallel temptation to test the couple's boundaries. Ellen resists at first but is drawn into the adult game's drama and the possibility of new love. The encounter heightens the stakes for both spouses.

    When:Night Where:New York City

Show the other 5 events of By Your Leave
  1. 11

    Henry's date with Andree and return home

    Henry goes on the date with Andree at his hotel, feeling the pace of the night spiraling beyond control. Realizing the risk, he sneaks away from the encounter and heads back to his suburban home. The distance between him and Ellen grows clearer as dawn approaches.

    When:Late night to early morning Where:New York City

  2. 12

    Ellen's yacht encounter and invitation

    McKenzie takes Ellen aboard his yacht after dinner, and the evening grows intimate as he asks her to join him on his voyage. Ellen is torn by the allure of escape and the sense of leaving her life behind. The moment crystallizes the choice between faithfulness and risk.

    When:Night Where:McKenzie's yacht, New York City

  3. 13

    Ellen contemplates and promises to decide in the morning

    Back in her hotel suite, Ellen wrestles with her feelings and tells McKenzie she will give him an answer in the morning. The scene marks a critical crossroad where desire and commitment clash. The morning decision will determine the next chapter for both spouses.

    When:Late night Where:Ellen's hotel suite, New York City

  4. 14

    The couple's reconciliation begins

    After the night of temptations, Ellen returns home and Henry confronts the consequences of their adventures. They come to realize that they still love each other, and their separate experiences intensify their desire to recommit. The reconciliation hints at a renewed, though tempered, life together.

    When:Following the night Where:Suburbs

  5. 15

    Final reconciliation and renewed commitment

    Henry and Ellen reaffirm their bond and decide to move forward with a stronger, more honest partnership. The couple's love endures despite the temptations, offering a hopeful ending that closes the loop on their parallel adventures. The film closes on them reestablishing their life in the suburbs.

    When:Resolution Where:Suburbs

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in By Your Leave?

8 characters, among them Henry Smith (Frank Morgan), Ellen Smith (Genevieve Tobin) and Skeets (Gene Lockhart): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Frank Morgan as Henry Smith (Frank Morgan) in By Your Leave

    Henry Smith (Frank Morgan)

    Played by Frank Morgan

    A middle-aged husband who feels the spice has left his marriage. He ventures into New York’s nightlife to seek novelty, exposing his vulnerability to temptation. His impulsive choices create tension with Ellen as he grapples with desire and fidelity.

    • 💼 Married
    • 🌀 Temptation
    • 💬 Communication
    • ⚖️ Morality
  • ES

    Ellen Smith (Genevieve Tobin)

    Played by Genevieve Tobin

    A suburban wife who initially embodies contentment but harbors curiosity about life beyond domestic routine. Her experiences in the city awaken competing desires and force her to confront her feelings for Henry. Her eventual choice to reconcile underscores the film’s emphasis on partnership.

    • 💼 Married
    • 💬 Communication
    • 💖 Self-reflection
    • 🧭 Temptation
  • Gene Lockhart as Skeets (Gene Lockhart) in By Your Leave

    Skeets (Gene Lockhart)

    Played by Gene Lockhart

    Henry’s nightlife companion, a worldly and persuasive figure who drags Henry further into the escapade. He embodies the urban temptations and offers cynical wit that tests Henry’s judgment. Skeets serves as a catalyst for the couple’s entanglements.

    • 👥 Companionship
    • 🗺️ Temptation
    • 💬 Persuasion
    • 🕵️‍♂️ Caution
  • GD

    Gloria Dawn (Addie McPhail)

    Played by Addie McPhail

    A charismatic Broadway dancer who becomes a target of Henry’s pursuit. She embodies the glamour and allure of nightlife, presenting a tempting escape from domestic life. Her interactions highlight the seductive pull of the city’s party circuit.

    • 💃 Broadway dancer
    • 🎭 Temptation
    • 🗣️ Charisma
    • ✨ Allure
  • M(

    Merle (Shirley Chambers)

    Played by Shirley Chambers

    Gloria’s friend and fellow Broadway dancer, part of the nightlife milieu. She represents the social circle that enlarges the couple’s opportunities for distraction. Merle’s presence amplifies the sense of temptation in the city.

    • 💃 Broadway dancer
    • 🎭 Social circle
    • 🗯️ Temptation
    • 🔄 Companionship
  • A(

    Andree (Marian Nixon)

    Played by Marian Nixon

    A world-traveling, friendly dancer who becomes part of Henry’s nightlife vignette. Open to advancing the relationship, Andree embodies the ease with which situational choices can escalate. Her interactions with Henry propel the night’s romantic tension.

    • 💃 Broadway dancer
    • 🌍 World traveler
    • 🗨️ Open to romance
    • 🕊️ Temptation
  • DM

    David McKenzie (Neil Hamilton)

    Played by Neil Hamilton

    A charming world traveler who captivates Ellen and takes her to a dinner and later, his yacht. He represents the allure of exotic freedom and the possibility of eluding ordinary life. His presence heightens Ellen’s awareness of her own desires and the consequences of choices made in the moment.

    • 🧭 Traveler
    • 🗺️ Charisma
    • 🥂 Dinner date
    • 🚤 yacht
  • FW

    Freddie Wilkins (Glenn Anders)

    Played by Glenn Anders

    Henry’s old friend who schemes to provide him a carefree night and, behind the scenes, manipulates events to deepen the entanglements. He embodies the cynical, opportunistic edge of urban nightlife. Freddie’s actions catalyze the emotional rollercoaster that follows for Henry and Ellen.

    • 🕴️ Old friend
    • 🃏 Manipulation
    • 🗺️ Nightlife
    • ❗ Temptation
Setting

Where and When Is By Your Leave Set?

By Your Leave is set in New York City and Suburbs of New York. Here is why the place matters to the story.

Where

New York City, Suburbs of New York

The story unfolds across the quiet suburban neighborhoods of New York and the city’s vibrant nightlife. Henry and Ellen test their routine by venturing into social scenes and encounters with Broadway dancers. Settings shift from the domestic home to clubs, hotels, and a yacht, highlighting the contrast between stable life and urban temptation.

  • 🏙️ Suburbs of New York
  • 🌃 Nightlife in New York City
Themes

What Are the Themes of By Your Leave?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Temptation, Reconciliation and Urban Escapism.

  1. 01

    Temptation

    Both Henry and Ellen encounter alluring distractions outside their marriage, challenging loyalty and self-control. The film uses nightlife, flirtations, and chance encounters to explore how easily desire can pull people away from commitment. These temptations test the couple’s communication and willingness to choose fidelity over impulse.

  2. 02

    Reconciliation

    Despite misgivings and near-misses, the couple recognizes the depth of their love. They navigate fear, insecurity, and guilt, ultimately choosing forgiveness and rebuilding trust. The narrative concludes with a reaffirmation of partnership as the foundation of their marriage.

  3. 03

    Urban Escapism

    The city acts as a liberating yet destabilizing force, offering freedom, romance, and risk beyond the suburbs. Nightlife amplifies desires and prompts decisions that alter the couple’s relationship. The urban setting drives mood and choices, shaping the story’s emotional arc.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is By Your Leave?

Light in tone, with steady pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Light
Pacing
Steady
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Happy

A breezy and amusing comedy that explores midlife restlessness through a married couple's separate city adventures, ultimately affirming commitment with a light and relieved feel.

  • breezy
  • liberating
  • reflective
  • amusing
  • relieved
  • nostalgic
  • midlife crisis
  • marriage
  • infidelity
  • suburban life

Content notes: infidelity, alcohol consumption.

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2 films close to By Your Leave in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: Alibi Bye Bye (1935) and Pleasure Cruise (1933).

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FAQ

By Your Leave Plot Questions

5 quick answers about By Your Leave, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is By Your Leave about?

In a leafy suburb just outside New York City, the everyday rhythm has settled into a comfortable but weary pattern for Henry and Ellen Smith. Both in the middle of their lives, the couple has settled into a marriage that feels more like a shared routine than a spark‑filled partnership.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does By Your Leave take place?

By Your Leave is set in New York City and Suburbs of New York. The story unfolds across the quiet suburban neighborhoods of New York and the city’s vibrant nightlife. Henry and Ellen test their routine by venturing into social scenes and encounters with Broadway dancers.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in By Your Leave?

The story follows Henry Smith (Frank Morgan) (played by Frank Morgan), Ellen Smith (Genevieve Tobin) (played by Genevieve Tobin), Skeets (Gene Lockhart) (played by Gene Lockhart) and Gloria Dawn (Addie McPhail) (played by Addie McPhail); the character guide covers 8 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of By Your Leave?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Temptation, Reconciliation and Urban Escapism.

The themes explained

Who directed By Your Leave?

By Your Leave (1934) was directed by Lloyd Corrigan and Susan Fleming and runs 1 hour 22 minutes.

Lloyd Corrigan’s films

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