Directed by
Jeannot Szwarc
Made by
Paramount Pictures
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Bug (1975). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Scientist James Parmiter drops off his wife, Carrie, at a church service at a rural parish before heading to his job at a nearby university. During an intense sermon discussing God’s “gentle caress,” a devastating earthquake strikes, causing significant structural damage to the chapel, though miraculously, no lives are lost. As the congregation evacuates, Carrie seizes the opportunity to grab her Bible and attempts to call James from a payphone, inadvertently missing her ride home with Henry Tacker and his son, Kenny. Shortly afterwards, as Henry and Kenny make their way to the Tacker farm, tragedy strikes when their pickup truck suddenly bursts into flames. This gruesome scene is witnessed by young Norma Tacker, who is left traumatized by the horrific sight of her father and brother burned alive.
As night falls, Gerald Metbaum ([Richard Gilliland]), Norma’s boyfriend, arrives to bring her home from her vigil at the burned truck. Unbeknownst to them, the vehicle is infested with deadly cockroaches. When they return home, Gerald is disturbed by strange sounds and investigates the property, discovering alarming signs of large, fiery cockroaches that have emerged from the ground due to the newly created fault line caused by the earthquake. In a shocking incident, a cat is killed when one of these monstrous insects explodes upon contact with its head.
Days later, Gerald attends a biology lecture conducted by James Parmiter, who teaches that modern humanity has lost its essential ability to communicate with other living beings. Over lunch in the cafeteria, Gerald shares his discoveries at the Tacker farm—now recognized as the earthquake’s epicenter—with James, who remains skeptical about the existence of fire-producing cockroaches. To bolster his claim, Gerald presents James with the charred remains of the cat.
Intrigued yet incredulous, James and Gerald visit the Tacker farm, leading to a shocking revelation—these cockroaches are capable of igniting flames by rubbing their legs together. Their alarming behavior is further validated when they observe one of the insects consuming ashes. As chaos unfolds, fires begin to engulf various town structures, prompting James to alert the mayor, who unfortunately is unreachable at that moment.
During a tense afternoon at the university lab, Mark Ross, a colleague of James’s, conducts analysis on a cockroach specimen and discovers that these insects are resilient, devouring carbon and impervious to conventional blunt-force attacks. Contemplating their peculiar mode of travel, James is perplexed, as he notes that the cockroaches cannot fly.
At home, Carrie prepares to attend the Tacker funeral alongside Mark’s wife, Sylvia, with James arriving just in time to bid her farewell. Left alone, James receives a visit from a handyman, Charlie, who complains of unsettling noises emanating from James’s car. Upon investigating, James uncovers cockroaches devouring his engine and, in an effort to manage the infestation, he uses a freshly burned newspaper as bait.
As the Tacker funeral unfolds, Carrie offers comfort to Norma and her surviving brother, Tom, giving them a handkerchief gifted by Henry earlier that fateful day. Upon returning home, a cockroach hidden in the telephone receiver viciously attacks Norma, compelling her to be rushed to the hospital after Gerald heroically extracts the pest using a burned newspaper.
Meanwhile, James drives to the now smoldering Tacker farm, where his efforts to neutralize another cockroach only result in explosive consequences. His overwhelming excitement leads him to contact Mark, and they convene at the laboratory where James reveals that the insects’ slow movements are due to atmospheric pressure, tossing around theories that these ancient creatures could have been trapped underground following a primeval volcanic eruption. Despite the breakthrough, Mark adds to James’s despair with news that the cockroaches cannot reproduce and will self-destruct.
In the days that follow, James persuades Gerald to construct a large pressure tank in hopes of aiding Norma’s recovery. At the Parmiter residence, Carrie stumbles upon a surprising birthday cake hidden by Sylvia in the garage, unknowingly bringing doom upon herself as a cockroach clings to the box and subsequently ignites her hair, engulfing her in flames.
In a state of grief, Mark arrives at the lab to find James paralyzed by despair. Seeking closure, James revisits the Tacker farm, where he observes the burnt shells of deceased cockroaches. He captures a surviving cockroach and places it in Gerald’s pressure tank, vowing to ensure its survival. His determination leads him to introduce a standard household cockroach into the tank, resulting in an unexpected mating.
As days progress, James becomes isolated, uneasy upon discovering that the cockroaches are reproducing aggressively. When he attempts to return to the Tacker home, he is met with resistance from Gerald, who has learned the whereabouts of James’ hideaway. Ignoring warnings, the couple leaves food for him, but James is tortured by the knowledge of the rapidly breeding creatures he has inadvertently created. After a few more days, James transports the enlarging egg case out of the tank, where it soon hatches vast numbers of cockroach infants maturing at an astonishing rate.
The momentum spirals out of control when James witnesses the adult cockroaches devouring their mother and is left heartbroken. As his emotional and mental stability deteriorates, James awakens to a nightmarish reality where the cockroaches drain his blood while he sleeps. His psyche crumbles under the weight of the insects’ intelligence as he suspects they can interpret his voice, even forming words using their bodies.
At the peak of his terror, he realizes the profound implications of their escape from captivity, leading him to frenzy as he searches for sustenance for the growing horde. The horrifying culmination of events strikes when Sylvia heads to the Tacker residence with a sentimental Bible, only to be met by a nightmare of cockroach infestation. In a chilling encounter, the mutating carnivorous bugs attack her face as she screams, ultimately claiming her life.
Upon returning home, James discovers Sylvia’s lifeless body and, in a rush of panic, tries to contact the authorities, only to face the cold reality of severed phone lines. Hearing the unsettling sounds of the insects, he stumbles outside to encounter the terrifying glow of a fault, momentarily illuminated by the escape of monstrous cockroaches now granted wings. Despite efforts to evade, these relentless creatures persist in their pursuit, culminating in a catastrophic fire leading to James falling into the fault, propelling him and the awakened apocalypse back beneath the Earth’s surface, sealing the cockroaches away once again.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Bug (1975) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Delivery to Church
Scientist James Parmiter arrives at a country parish with his wife, Carrie, for a church sermon. This moment sets the stage for a series of catastrophic events that will unfold shortly after their arrival.
Earthquake Strikes
During the sermon, a major earthquake hits the region, nearly destroying the chapel where the parishioners have gathered. Fortunately, despite the chaos, no one is killed in the aftermath of the quake.
Phone Call and Missed Ride
In the confusion following the earthquake, Carrie calls James from a payphone to inform him of her situation. Unbeknownst to her, this detour results in her missing the ride home with Henry Tacker and his son, Kenny.
Tragic Explosion
As Henry and Kenny approach the Tacker farm, their pickup truck inexplicably explodes in flames. This horrifying event is witnessed by young Norma Tacker, leaving her traumatized by the loss of her father and brother.
Strange Noises and Discovery
Back at Norma's home, she is retrieved from her vigil by her boyfriend, Gerald Metbaum. Later, while investigating strange noises outside, Gerald discovers large, incendiary cockroaches near the fault line created by the earthquake.
James Investigates
Gerald visits his former professor, James Parmiter, to discuss his unsettling discovery of cockroaches that can create fire. James is skeptical and argues that such creatures do not exist until Gerald shows him evidence of the dead cat killed by a cockroach.
Town Wracked by Fires
As cockroaches become more numerous, fires emerge throughout the town. Alarmed, James attempts to warn the local mayor about the dangerous insects but finds him unavailable to hear his urgent plea.
Cockroaches' Discovery
James and Gerald head to Tacker Farm where they observe the cockroaches' ability to produce fire through friction. This shocking discovery raises serious concerns about the insects' impact on the community following the earthquake.
Carrie's Birthday Surprise
At home, Carrie is unknowingly disrupted by a cockroach clinging to a birthday cake she has just brought inside. The insect ignites her hair, leading to a tragic series of events that change the course of the story.
Cockroach breeding Experiments
In a desperate attempt to learn more, James captures a surviving cockroach and places it in a pressure tank alongside a regular cockroach. This leads to an unexpected breeding event that overlooks the dangers at hand.
Proliferation of Fire Bugs
Days pass, and James finds that the cockroaches reproduce at an alarming rate. He begins to realize that the creatures possess unique abilities and a coordinated behavior that astonishes him.
Insects Communicate
James observes the cockroaches forming patterns and begins to suspect they have the ability to communicate. One night, they arrange themselves to spell out 'We live,' revealing their growing intelligence.
Tragic Encounter
When Sylvia visits James to deliver Carrie’s cherished Bible, she discovers his house overrun with cockroaches. In a horrific turn, she becomes a victim of the lethal insects, ensuring their terrifying evolution continues.
Final Confrontation
As the cockroaches gain unprecedented power and even develop the ability to fly, James faces a life-or-death struggle. Overwhelmed, he falls into the fault line as the chaos of the cockroaches results in a fiery destruction of his home.
Conclusion and Sealing the Threat
In the end, James and the cockroaches plunge into the Earth as the fault closes, once again trapping the insects below. This final act leaves the town to ponder the unseen horrors that lurked beneath their feet, hidden for ages.
Explore all characters from Bug (1975). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
James Parmiter (Bradford Dillman)
James Parmiter is a dedicated scientist who is initially caught up in his own research and academic pursuits. His character transitions from skepticism to desperation as he confronts the terrifying reality of the mutant cockroaches. His actions throughout the movie demonstrate the struggle between scientific inquiry and the uncontrollable forces of nature.
Carrie Parmiter (Joanna Miles)
Carrie is James's wife, who becomes a victim of the unprecedented events following the earthquake. Her character embodies the collateral damage of scientific exploration gone wrong and the emotional toll it takes on families. She represents vulnerability amidst chaos and tragedy.
Gerald Metbaum (Richard Gilliland)
Gerald is Norma's boyfriend and a key figure in helping James investigate the strange occurrences at the Tacker Farm. He is characterized by his practical approach and willingness to confront the escalating danger, demonstrating loyalty amidst the unfolding horrors.
Norma Tacker (Jamie Smith-Jackson)
Young and innocent, Norma finds herself witnessing the aftermath of the cockroach attack on her family. Her character serves as a symbol of the human cost of nature's revenge, embodying the trauma faced by those left behind and representing the fragility of life in the face of unforeseen calamities.
Learn where and when Bug (1975) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
Modern Day
The film is set in contemporary times, where modern science collides with catastrophic natural events. During this period, the population is unaware of the ancient dangers hidden beneath the Earth, exacerbated by a sudden earthquake that triggers a series of catastrophic events involving mutant creatures.
Location
Tacker Farm, University, Country Parish
The Tacker Farm serves as the epicenter of strange occurrences following an earthquake. It is a remote area where family tragedies unfold amidst the backdrop of nature. The local university is a hub of scientific inquiry, led by Professor James Parmiter, while the country parish acts as a gathering place for the community which is impacted by the natural disaster.
Discover the main themes in Bug (1975). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Nature's Wrath
The movie explores the theme of nature striking back against mankind, vividly shown through the deadly mutated cockroaches. It reflects on the consequences of humanity's disregard for the natural world, leading to terrifying outcomes. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the balance between human innovation and nature's inherent power.
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Scientific Hubris
A central theme is the peril of scientific arrogance, exemplified by James Parmiter's initial disbelief in the cockroaches' capabilities. The film critiques the way humans often underestimate the complexities of the natural world, leading to disastrous consequences when science overreaches its limitations.
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