Truth 2015

Months before the 2004 US presidential election, Mary Mapes, a producer for 60 Minutes Wednesday, teams up with a small crew—Mike Smith, Lucy Scott, and Colonel Colonel Roger Charles—in a meticulous pursuit to verify whether George W. Bush received any preferential treatment during his military service. Charles, who believes the military “is good at what they do,” contends there were no mistakes or errors, even as rumors persist that Bush’s records were lost or altered and that he struggled with minimal physical aptitude testing. With a stubborn commitment to proof, Mapes and her team chase down leads, including Bill Burkett, who claims to possess memos and letters detailing Bush’s favorable treatment and a 1972 AWOL period. They also interview former Texan Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes, who admits he used political influence to help Bush join the National Guard. Mapes builds a story that Dan Rather reports on 60 Minutes, presenting the investigation to a wide audience.

Once the segment airs, the airwaves grow tense with questions about accuracy. The authenticity of the documents at the center of the report is challenged, and a broader controversy is fueled by radio hosts, bloggers, and resurfacing coverage from major outlets, including The Washington Post and CBS itself. Some of the memos’ characteristics—such as their font and letter spacing—suggest they were created on a computer using Microsoft Word, casting doubt on whether they could have been typed on a typewriter in the early 1970s. Burkett later acknowledges that he lied about where he obtained them.

The film then shifts to the implications for those involved. Jerry Killian was George W. Bush’s commanding officer in 1972, and by the time CBS aired the report, Killian was deceased. Robert Hodges, Killian’s supervisory officer, recants an earlier statement asserting the Killian documents were authentic, yet he refuses to dwell on whether there might be truth behind the papers. Dan Rather is forced to apologize for presenting the material as fact, and Mapes, along with her team and Rather, faces an internal review that probes potential political bias rather than the substance of the allegations.

As the internal proceedings unfold, Mapes’s colleagues—[Mike Smith], [Lucy Scott], and [Colonel Roger Charles]—are disciplined, with Smith venting in the office before being escorted out, and the trio ultimately barred from their roles. Rather decides to retire from broadcasting after the hearings. The film closes with a somber note on outcomes: Mapes is fired following the review, and several CBS executives are asked to resign. Yet the closing credits also remind viewers that CBS won a Peabody Award for Mapes’s earlier documentary exposing atrocities at Abu Ghraib, signaling a complex reckoning within the network’s journalistic legacy.