And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself 2003

In 1923, an observant studio executive named Frank N. Thayer receives a letter that arrives with a Virgin of Guadalupe medallion, a symbol that will spark a deeper reflection on a long-ago chapter of history. This trinket nudges Thayer back to the height of the Mexican Revolution, when Pancho Villa [Antonio Banderas] faces serious funding gaps and a hostile media environment shaped by the Hearst press campaigns against him. To counter that pressure, Villa’s Jewish-American lieutenant, Sam Drebben [Alan Arkin], works to marshal interest from American film studios, hoping the camera can become a tool to spread his legend. Its initial appeal catches the attention of D. W. Griffith [Colm Feore], who quickly convinces Mutual Film Studios boss Harry Aitken [Jim Broadbent] to finance a project that could turn Villa’s exploits into a film epic.

Thayer, who starts as a lowly errand boy for the studio but earns Villa’s trust, is then placed in charge of steering the whole venture. He travels back to Mexico with a screened combination of director, actors, producers, cameramen, and screenwriters who aim to chronicle Villa’s deeds on screen. To capture the story with some distance, a younger actor is cast to portray a younger Villa, Raoul Walsh [Kyle Chandler]—the future film director—while Villa himself offers a cameo as an older version of the same man. Thayer, meanwhile, finds himself drawn into a personal entanglement, beginning a romance with Teddy Sampson [Alexa Davalos], a rising star in the production who brings warmth to a project that is as much myth-making as history.

As filming progresses, Villa’s questions about artistic license surface; the scriptwriters and director take some creative liberties to heighten drama, and Villa’s temper flares at what he sees as misrepresentation. Yet he agrees to participate, even allowing a cameo appearance, since the project could carry his name to audiences who have yet to meet him. Thayer also receives an unexpected gift in the form of two young child soldiers who are drafted by Villa to help with editing—an arrangement that underscores the gritty, almost uncanny blend of cinema and sanctified memory that the crew is helping to manufacture.

The production then shifts to the siege of Torreón. Thayer and his crew accompany Villa’s army as they advance toward the Federal fortress, marching through peril and danger toward a climactic confrontation. A skirmish en route snatches away one of Thayer’s assistants, and the siege that follows tests everyone involved. Villa’s forces press the attack, initially gaining ground, but with brutal costs as the Federal defenses hold firm and then crumble. The following bombardment and final assault decimate Torreón’s defenders, and in the moment that should crown triumph, the crew witnesses a grim act: Villa shoots a widow in the aftermath of the battle. Disgusted, Thayer and his team withdraw, their ambitions of cinematic glory colliding with a stark moral reckoning.

When The Life of General Villa premieres in the United States, it proves to be a resounding success—yet the crew carries with them a growing ambivalence about their role in shaping—and sanitizing—such a violent figure. Thayer’s romance with Teddy dissolves in the shadow of the story’s moral complexities, and he discovers that the project’s true cost goes beyond money. Nine years pass, and Thayer encounters Sam Drebben [Alan Arkin] again in a restaurant. Thayer has endured physical wounds of the era—having lost an eye and an arm—yet his disillusionment deepens as he speaks of a Mexican government that resembles the tyranny Huerta had represented. He also laments that he did not gift Villa with a copy of the film, a missing piece that now gnaws at him.

A letter from Thayer’s surviving assistant—who has grown to adulthood and even had Villa as his godfather—offers a different memory: Villa, despite being assassinated, remains revered by the people of Mexico. The assistant’s reflections breathe new life into Thayer’s purpose, prompting him to return to Mexico to screen the film for a living audience. The response is electric: a standing ovation greets Villa’s closing speech, and the history Thayer helped to record is reawakened in the theatergoers’ hearts. The tale concludes with Villa’s interment in Mexico City, the film itself having become a lost treasure of cinema, and Thayer’s own place in history reduced to a “footnote to a legend”—one that still illuminates the powerful bond between cinema and memory.

This synthesis of reality and myth invites viewers to consider how a filmmaker’s lens can shape a nation’s memory while also forcing us to confront the uneasy truths behind every dramatic recreation. The film’s arc, anchored by the larger-than-life figure of Pancho Villa and the behind-the-scenes drama of early Hollywood, remains a nuanced meditation on ambition, responsibility, and the way legends endure long after the screen goes dark.