Movie Terms Wiki
Filmmaking

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Discover exactly what you’re looking for in the world of cinema. Use our powerful search to explore thousands of film terms, genres, narrative devices, and filmmaking concepts. Whether you're trying to define a trope, understand a directing technique, or learn about roles behind the camera, The Movie Wiki helps you find the answers fast.

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Genlock Sync


Genlock is a signal used to synchronize the timing of all video equipment on a set to a single master clock, preventing visual artifacts.

Generative Previs


Generative previs is an advanced filmmaking technique that uses artificial intelligence to rapidly create and iterate on previsualization sequences from text prompts or simple inputs.

Gaussian Splatting


Gaussian Splatting is a novel, real-time rendering technique that represents a 3D scene as a vast collection of soft, semi-transparent particles called Gaussians.

GAN Upscale


A GAN upscale is a process that uses a Generative Adversarial Network—a type of artificial intelligence—to increase the resolution and detail of older film or video footage.

Gamut Mapping


The process of translating colors between different color spaces to maintain visual fidelity

Gamut


A color gamut represents the entire range of colors that a specific device, such as a camera or a monitor, is capable of capturing or reproducing.

Gag Reel


A compilation of outtakes and bloopers showcasing unscripted moments.

Gag Pole


A gag pole is an improvised extension or adapter for a boom pole, lighting stand or camera rig designed to pull off a specific one-off stunt or “gag.”

Gaffer


The gaffer is the head of the electrical department on a film set, responsible for designing and executing the lighting plan created by the Director of Photography.

Full Rig


A full rig denotes the complete assembly of camera, lens, power, monitoring, stabilization and accessorization required for a specific shooting scenario.

Full Frame


Full frame refers to a camera sensor or film format that uses an image area equivalent in size to a standard 35mm photography frame.

Frustum


Pyramidal slice of 3D space that a camera sees; the region real-time engines render and LED volumes update.

Front Projection Shoot


Front projection is an in-camera visual effect that projects a background image onto a specialized retroreflective screen that is positioned behind the actors.

Front Projection


A filmmaking technique that projects background imagery onto a reflective screen in front of the camera.

Fresnel


A Fresnel is a common type of spotlight used in filmmaking that employs a concentric-ringed Fresnel lens to produce a soft-edged, easily focusable beam of light.

Freeze Frame


Stopping the moving image mid-action foregrounds emotion, commentary, or stylistic flourish.

Frame Rate


The number of frames captured per second shapes a film’s motion and mood.

Formalism


A theory that analyzes film through its technical elements and stylistic devices.

Follow Pickup


A follow pickup is a camera move that begins mid-action, trailing a subject already in motion to maintain kinetic energy and narrative flow.

Follow Focus


A mechanical system that allows precise control of a camera lens’s focus during shooting.

Foley Stage


A Foley stage is a custom-built recording studio where sound effects are performed and recorded in sync with the picture.

Foley Artist


Foley artists perform everyday sounds in sync to picture, adding tactile realism to a film’s soundtrack.

Foley


Performed sound effects recorded to picture add tactile realism that microphones often miss on set.

Flat


Flat is a filmmaking term for motion pictures presented in a standard, non-anamorphic widescreen aspect ratio, typically 1.85:1.

Flag


An opaque panel used to block or shape light on a film set.

Fish-Eye Lens


A fish-eye lens is an ultra-wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion to capture a 180° field of view.

First Assistant Camera


The focus puller who maintains sharp focus and camera readiness.

Finishing


Finishing is the final stage of post-production where the color grade, sound mix, and visual effects are brought together with the high-resolution picture to create the final master copy.

Finishing


Finishing encompasses all post‑production processes that prepare a film for its final delivery and presentation.

Finger Slate


A finger slate is a quick, improvised sync mark made by snapping or clapping visible fingers in frame when a physical clapperboard is unavailable.

Final Cut


The definitive version of a film approved for release after all editing stages

Film Stock


Photographic emulsion on celluloid used to capture motion pictures before digital sensors

Film Editor


The creative professional responsible for assembling raw footage into the final film.

Fight Safety Brief


Structured on-set meeting before action scenes covering choreography, consent, PPE, and contingencies.

Fight Choreography


The design and rehearsal of staged combat sequences for film.

Fight Choreographer


A specialist who designs and coordinates staged combat sequences for film and television.

Field Cut


A field cut is a preliminary edit assembled on location—often in a mobile suite—that guides continuing production and accelerates post.

Feature Film


A motion picture with a runtime typically exceeding 60 minutes intended for theatrical release.

False Color


False Color is a camera and monitor exposure tool that overlays the image with a color-coded 'heat map,' where specific colors represent precise luminance values, allowing for quick and accurate exposure assessment.

Eye-Light


An eye-light, also known as a catchlight, is a small, specific light source used to create a glint of light in a character's eyes.

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